Garden perennial carnation ne mai matukar na ado shuka, kuma a lokaci guda unpretentious. Ya zama cikakke don yin ado na lambun fure ko tudu mai tsayi. Na dabam, ya kamata a lura cewa wannan tsire-tsire ba wai kawai ya gamshi da ciyawar fure ba, har ma da ƙanshin mai daɗi.
Carnation na shekara
Carnations na shekara suna da nau'ikan iri iri. Akwai shirye-shiryen hadawa don siyarwa, wanda ke ba ka damar girma daji tare da inuwa daban na inflorescences. Hakanan, girma wannan fure a matsayin tsiro na shekara-shekara yana sa ya yiwu a gwada tare da iri. Yana yiwuwa a yi girma cloves na shekara ba kawai a cikin ƙasa buɗe ba, har ma a cikin filayen fure, wanda ke faɗaɗa zaɓuɓɓuka don aikace-aikacensa a cikin ƙirar shafin.
Carnations a cikin flowerbed
Don girma wannan shuka, ana amfani da hanyar seedling azaman al'adun shekara-shekara. Shuka tsaba ne da za'ayi a ƙarshen Fabrairu - farkon Maris. Don girma seedlings, haske da ƙasa mai gina jiki ya kamata a yi amfani dashi.
Mahimmanci!Za'ayi shuka ne a farfajiya, ba tare da binne tsaba a cikin ƙasa ba. Daga sama ana iya yayyafa su da yashi mai bakin ciki.
Kwanakin farko na 4-5, kwandon tare da tsire-tsire ya kamata ya kasance a cikin duhu mai duhu tare da zazzabi na 18-20. Bayan ƙofar shiga ta bayyana, dole ne a sanya shi a kan windowsill na rana. Bayan wata daya, seedlings ya kamata a peaked da pinched fi.
Ya kamata a dasa ƙananan tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa ba a farkon Mayu ba. Barazanar sanyi ya kamata ya shude a wannan lokacin, kuma tuni ƙasar za ta cika isasshe.
Perennial cloves
Wannan fure mai ban mamaki yana da sauƙin sauƙi don yayi girma. Don samun sabon misali, zaka iya amfani da nau'ikan haifuwa masu yawa:
- ta hanyar tsaba;
- yanke;
- sakawa;
- raba daji.
Zabi na hanyar ya dogara da nau'in fure da fasaha don bunkasa shi. Heat-auna clove iri ne yawanci girma a matsayin shekara-shekara ko biennial shuka. Akwai wasu nau'ikan, kamar iri-iri na Yaren mutanen Holland, wanda kawai za'a iya girma a cikin greenhouse.
Perennial lambu cloves - menene hanya mafi kyau don yaduwa
Hanyoyi biyu da aka fi sani da yaduwar wannan nau'in sune ƙwaya da dabbobin. Dukkanin waɗannan hanyoyin ana amfani da su ta hanyar lambu.
Tsarin iri don yaduwar ƙwayar cuta ya fi dacewa. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu a sami wata shuka tare da inuwa ta daban na inflorescences kuma yana ba ku damar haɓaka wannan al'adar a cikin tukwane da furannin furanni. Bugu da kari, koyaushe ba zai yiwu a sami ganyen tsiro na irin wannan nau'in da ake mafarkin sa ba. Samun tsaba a wannan ma'anar aiki ne mai sauƙi.
Ana iya samun tsaba a cikin perennial albasa daban daban. Don yin wannan, jira har zuwa lokacin da furanni ya ƙare ya bar fadan inflorescences faduwa a daji domin iri. Lokacin da tsaba suka yi yaushi, an cire su a hankali cikin karamin ambulaf takarda kuma an shimfiɗa su tare da babban bakin ciki don bushewa. Bayan haka, ana sanya tsaba da aka shirya a cikin kunshin sararin sama kuma a adana su a cikin duhu da bushe.
Hankali! Don samun tsaba, ya kamata ka zaɓi tsirrai masu lafiya. Wasu cututtuka za a iya canjawa wuri zuwa matasa seedlings.
Shahararrun nau'ikan da iri
Adadin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan gargajiya da nau'ikan fure Akwai nau'ikan ƙarami da ƙarami, kuma akwai mafi girma waɗanda suka dace don amfani da su cikin bouquets.
Cloves perennial tsumburai
Daya daga cikin jinsunan da ba a fahimta ba. Ana amfani dashi da yawa a cikin zane mai faɗi don tsara kayan haɗin jirgin ruwa da kuma nunin faifai. Yawancin nau'ikan suna unpreentious a cikin kulawa kuma sun sami damar yin girma gaba ɗaya ko da a kan ƙasa mafi talauci.
Akwai wasu shahararrun nau'ikan da ba su da tushe. Ofayansu yashi. Tana da ƙanƙanuwa sosai. Ya fi son wuraren kwana. Tsawon harbe-harbe bai wuce santimita 30 ba. Flow yana da yawa daga Yuli zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta.
Sandy
Carnation na Baturen Turanci
Ofaya daga cikin mafi yawan nau'in sanyi-sanyi. Ya dace da girma a kusan dukkanin yankuna na Rasha.
Furannin furanni masu kamshi ne, tattara a cikin inflorescences, a kan shuka ɗaya na iya samun inuwa daban. Mai girma don shirya bouquets. Tsawon harbe yakai kusan santimita 70. Fulawa yana gudana daga Yuni zuwa ƙarshen Yuli.
Baturke
Carnation na kasar Sin
Itace mai perennial, amma a yankuna tare da yanayin sanyi ana bada shawara don girma cloves mai shekaru biyu.
Dangane da iri-iri, furanni na iya bambanta a inuwasu da girma, wasu nau'ikan suna da inflorescences terry.
Flow yana faruwa a watan Agusta. Ana bambanta wasu nau'ikan da fure mai tsayi a cikin bazara. Tsawon harbe zai iya zama daga 15 zuwa 50 santimita.
Sinanci
Perennial Clove
Ya bambanta a cikin manyan girman furanni - 2-3 santimita a diamita. Tsawon daji bai wuce santimita 30 ba.
Yana daga blooms daga farkon Yuni zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta.
Hankali! Mafi mashahuri nau'ikan sune Sonata, Alba da Desdemona.
Cirrus
Perennial Alpine Carnation
Speciesaya daga cikin jinsunan da ba su da girma da rikitarwa, zaku iya faɗi dwarf, tsawo daga cikin harbe ya bambanta daga 15 zuwa 25 santimita.
Furanni suna da ruwan hoda ko launin ruwan hutu.
Rashin daidaituwa kuma zai iya yin girma a cikin kasa mai rashin ruwa. Mai girma don ado nunin faifai masu tsayi.
Alpine
Carnation Shabo Perennial
Wani fasalin bayyani na iri-iri shine cewa an tattara furanni terry a cikin inflorescences. Hakanan yana da dogon furanni - daga Yuli zuwa farkon yanayin sanyi.
Tsawon harbe-harbe zai iya kaiwa santimita 65.
Hankali! Mafi mashahuri nau'ikan da manyan furanni sune Aurora da La Faransa.
Shabo
Perennial cloves
Ana amfani da tsire-tsire na ƙasa a cikin zane mai faɗi. Yawancinsu ba wai kawai unpretentious ba ne, har ma da yawan fure. Mafi yawan nau'ikan ruwan ƙasa shine cloves.
Ciyawa tana da harbe-harbe, wanda yayin furanni an rufe shi da yawan adadin inflorescences. Ba bukatar a ƙasa ba ne kuma yana da ikon yin girma har a kan dutse. Yana buƙatar ƙarancin shayarwa da kiyayewa.
Babban abin da ake buƙata don wannan shuka shine wurin rana.
Ciyawa
Ginin waje da kulawa
Za'a iya amfani da hanyoyi da yawa don yaduwar cloves. Ya dogara da zaɓaɓɓen iri-iri da kuma damar da ake samu.
Tsarin iri
Daya daga cikin hanyoyin da ake amfani da yaduwa daga lambun perennial cloves shine namo daga seedlings daga tsaba. Wannan hanyar tana ba ku damar samun shuka na nau'in da ake so ba tare da aiki mai yawa ba.
Kuna iya fara shuka daga ƙarshen Fabrairu. Tsarin girma seedlings za'a iya kasu zuwa matakai da yawa:
- Preparationasa shiri da tankuna
Soilasa don shuka ya zama haske da abinci mai gina jiki. Don shirya shi, haxa ƙasa gona da sassa uku na yashi, sassan takin biyu da ɓangare na peat. Ikon da ya shirya ƙasa dole ne a lalata. Don yin wannan, ko dai aiki tare da wani bayani na potassium permanganate da ake amfani, ko disinfection ta hanyar calcination.
- Tsarin iri
Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar yanke shawara akan aji. Bayan an yi zaɓi, yakamata a dasa tsaba a cikin raunin maganin manganese don kamuwa da cuta.
- Shuka
Kada a binne tsaba. An shuka su a farfajiya na ƙasar kuma sun yayyafa ta a kan babban yashi.
Bayan haka, akwati an rufe shi da fim ko gilashi kuma a ajiye shi a zazzabi na akalla digiri 18 a cikin duhu. Bayan fitowar seedlings, ana motsa seedlings zuwa matsakaicin hasken taga sill.
Mahimmanci!Don cikakken girma, matasa harbe suna buƙatar haske mai yawa. Idan babu isasshen hasken rana, ya kamata a haskaka seedlings. Wannan zai guji shimfiɗa da raunana harbe-harbe.
Bayan wata daya, lokacin da tsire-tsire suka girma, dole ne su zama peaked da pinched saman.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Idan za ta yiwu, za ka iya samun sabon misalin shuka na yawan iri da ake so ta hanyar sare. Wannan hanyar tana ba ku damar hanzarta aiwatar da haifuwa kuma ku sami fure a shekarar shuka.
Yankunan da suka dace don yaduwar cloves
Fara girbi girbi a ƙarshen Mayu ko farkon Yuni. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da tsalle mai lafiya, wanda ke da ganye 3-4. Ya kamata a cire ƙananan ganye.
Hankali! Ana shirya cutukan da aka shirya kafin dasa shuki don a kula dasu tare da magani na musamman don haɓaka haɓaka tushe.
Bayan haka, ana binne cutukan da aka bi da su a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya. Zai fi kyau zaɓar hasken ƙasa, yashi. Hakanan, kafin dasa shuki ya kamata a jika shi. Idan duk yanayin da aka cika, bayan makonni 2-3 tushen tsarin zai zama tushen kuma tsire-tsire zai fara girma.
Raba Bush
Wannan hanya kuma ana amfani da ita ga cloves perennial. Amma ba za ku iya amfani da shi don duk irin nau'in wannan shuka ba. A wasu nau'in, tsarin tushen yana da tushe guda ɗaya kuma ba zai yiwu a rarraba irin wannan daji ba.
Don samun sabon shuka a cikin bazara, an gama gina daji har zuwa kashi biyu ko fiye. Bayan haka, an samo shi sakamakon rarrabewa, ana iya dasa tsire-tsire zuwa ƙasa a cikin wurin dindindin.
Kula da matasa tsirrai
Seedlingsan ƙananan matasa don cikakken ci gaba ya kamata su ba da cikakkiyar kulawa. Ya kamata a tabbatar cewa ƙasa ba ta bushewa. Da farko, matasa tsire-tsire koyaushe suna buƙatar danshi.
Shuka shuka
The fi na shuka ya kamata a pinched. Wannan zai haɓaka Branch na harbe kuma ba zai ba da damar seedlings su shimfiɗa ba.
Hakanan yana da daraja a mai da hankali sosai ga kwance ƙasa da ƙazantar da ita daga ciyawa.
Kafin farkon yanayin sanyi, ya kamata a rufe dasa shuki. Matasa, ba mai ƙarfi tsire-tsire ba zai iya jure wa sanyi frosts. Cin nasara ba tare da tsari ba na iya haifar da mutuwar tsirrai.
Dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa
Kuna iya fara dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ne kawai bayan barazanar sanyi ta wuce kuma an sami wadataccen ƙasa. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, wannan shine tsakiya - ƙarshen Mayu. Amma ga yankuna daban-daban, kwanakin na iya zama daga baya, idan aka ba da yanayin.
Kafin fara saukowa daga saurin shuka, ya kamata ka yanke shawara akan wurin dasa shuki. Wannan perennial ya fi son wuraren rana. A ƙasa dole ne a shirya dangane da ainihin yadda aka zaɓa iri-iri. Wasu nau'ikan sun fi son ƙasa mai gina jiki, kuma ga wasu nau'in ƙarancin ƙasa mai wadatacce sun isa.
Kulawar carnation a cikin gadaje na fure
Duk da unpretentiousness na wannan shuka, har yanzu yana buƙatar kulawa.
Daya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan shine shayarwa. Don cloves, ya kamata ya zama matsakaici.
Mahimmanci! Wannan tsire-tsire yana jure rashin farin ruwa mai sauƙi fiye da ɗaukar ruwa mai yawa daga tushen sa.
Hakanan, don fure mai yawa da tsawan lokaci, takin tare da takin mai ma'adinai ya kamata a aiwatar dashi akai-akai. Ciyar da ƙwayoyin cuta ba gwamma ayi amfani da shi ba, kawai amfani da takin a cikin iyakatacce yana halatta.
Wasu nau'in, irin su cloves na daji na shekarun, suna buƙatar tallafi da garter. Thearfafa nauyin inflorescences, harbe mai laushi na iya fashewa, don haka ya kamata a ɗaura su a hankali da goyon baya. Zai fi kyau kada a ƙara tsawan dutsen don kada a lalata mai tushe.
Lambuna na lambun
Cutar da kwari
Perennial lambu cloves suna matuƙar tsayayya da kwari da cututtuka. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, tsire-tsire, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba sa yin rashin lafiya.
Mahimmanci! Mafi sau da yawa, cloves suna shafar aphids da mites gizo-gizo. Hakanan yana iya kamuwa da cututtukan fungal. Idan akwai rashin lafiya, ya kamata a kula da tsire tare da magunguna masu dacewa. Hakanan ana bada shawara don aiwatar da jiyya don rigakafin. Zaka iya amfani da maganin kashe kwari na gida na gida, amma yawanci basu da tasiri.
Gwanin alkama abune mai ban sha'awa da tsararren shuka. Tare da kulawa mai ƙarancin gaske, yana jin daɗin ƙwayoyin lush a kowace shekara.
Yawan nau'ikan iri suna ba ku damar zaɓar nau'ikan da suka fi dacewa da salon da fifiko. Wani ya fi son tarko na abin doguwa na dindindin, wani kuma zai fi son nau'in shekara-shekara.
Sake bugun wannan shuka shima baya buƙatar ƙwarewar musamman. Ana iya yin shi ta hanyar girma seedlings daga tsaba, ko yanke itace ko rarraba daji. Dangane da halayen iri-iri, ana iya zaɓar ɗaya ko wata hanya.
Cloves za a iya horar da shi azaman perennial ko shuka shekara. Ya danganta da wannan, ya kamata a zaɓi hanyar haihuwa da fasalolin fasahar aikin gona. Kowane mutum, har ma da farawa, na iya girma wannan fure mai ban mamaki a kan tsarin lambun.
