Rhododendron na Jafananci yana da mafi kyawun bayyanar a tsakanin takwarorinta. An yi amfani da shi sosai wurin ƙirar ƙasa, masu aikin lambu da masu shukar fure a asirce suna kiransa sarkin lambun. Saboda kyakkyawan furanni iri-iri, ana kuma kiran ciyawar da itacen fure.
Tarihin bayyanar da bayanin daji
Asalin asalin Jafananci na rhododendrons shine Japan, ba don komai ba ne cewa bayyanar, musamman fure, bishiyar tayi kama da alamar da girman ƙasar t thelkar fitowar rana - sakura. Ya bayyana a cikin Turawa a cikin 1860s, kuma tun daga nan masu shayarwa suka fara haɓaka sabbin basedabi'a iri-iri dangane da shi.
Rhododendron Salmon Jafananci
Bayanin Shuka
Shuka ta kasance ta dangin Heather ne na halittar rusodendrons. Shortaramin itace ta girma har zuwa mita 2 a tsayi, yana yaduwa zuwa mita 1.5. Fuskokin Leafy na launin shuɗi tare da ƙanana da fari a farfajiya.
Don bayani! Duk da cewa an kira itace "ruwan hoda," furanni na rhododendron na kasar Japan suna da launin ruwan hoda-orange, yayin da sauran nau'ikan suka fara fure da fararen kaya da launin rawaya.
Tunda rhododendron Jafan itace itaciya ce mai narkewa, tare da kusancin kaka, ganyayen ya koma lemo, sannan ya bushe ya faɗi.
Saboda yawan furanni daga nesa, da alama itaciyar ba ta da ganye. An tattara buds a cikin inflorescences, kai diamita na har zuwa cm 10. loaya daga cikin inflorescence na iya haɗawa har zuwa 12 buds. Yana farawa a cikin ƙarshen Mayu kuma yana ci gaba cikin bazara.
Duba yayin fure
Sanannun nau'ikan rhododendron Jafananci
M, duk iri ne hybrids biyu irin rhododendron: Jafananci da azaleas.
Mafi shahararrun iri:
- kirim. Tsawon yana ƙasa da sauran nau'ikan. Fureren fure mai launin kore tare da bakin ciki na bakin ciki;
- rawaya. Yada daji tare da hargitsi mai tsauri. Furanni masu launin rawaya mai haske, kowane inflorescence ya ƙunshi akalla 20 buds;
- kifi. Treean itace mai jure sanyi da furanni-ruwan hoda;
- fari. Yana da fararen furanni masu launin shudi a tsakiya.
Aikace-aikacen ƙirar ƙasa
Ana amfani da rhododendron Jafananci sau da yawa a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi. Amfani da shi ƙirƙirar abubuwan shakatawa. Musamman mashahuri a cikin ƙirƙirar da ado na wuraren shakatawa da lambuna a cikin salon Jafananci. Baya ga rukuni, ana amfani da rhododendron a cikin abubuwan da aka tsara.
Bude itace
Yadda ake shuka Rhododendron Jafananci
Rhododendron na Jafananci yana da juriya mai kyau na sanyi, don haka namota ya zama ruwan dare a yammacin Rasha da Urals, duk da haka, ba duk tsirrai a Siberiya suna da tushe ba.
Sapling da shiryawa shiri
Ana sa 'ya'yan itacen cikin ruwa har sai dukkanin kumfa masu tasowa suna busowa saman. Don kyakkyawar rayuwa da kariya mai ƙarfi, ana kula da Tushen tare da masu haɓaka haɓaka.
Yankin saukowa ya kamata a ɗan girgiza ɗan kadan. Kuna buƙatar zaɓar wuraren arewa, alal misali, zaku iya dasa daji kusa da kowane ginin a gefen arewa. Saukowa ne da za'ayi a cikin m sako-sako da yankunan da high acidity. Roundasa ta ƙasa ya kamata ya ƙetare a zurfin ba ƙasa da mita.
Mahimmanci! An ba da shawarar dasa rhododendron a cikin kusancin maple, linden, elm, poplar, linden da Willow. Saboda wannan matakin tushen tsarin, gasa don abubuwan gina jiki zasu tashi. Maƙwabta masu kyau za su kasance larch, itacen oak, pear, apple da Pine.
Mataki-mataki sauka
A cikin bude ƙasa, ana shuka daji a cikin bazara nan da nan bayan ƙarshen sanyi, a watan Afrilu ko Mayu. Koyaya, ana yin girbi na kaka, wanda za'a iya aiwatarwa daga Satumba zuwa Nuwamba.
Da farko kuna buƙatar tono ramuka tare da zurfin kusan 40 cm tare da diamita na aƙalla cm 60. Ana zuba madadin ƙasa mai loamy da peat a ƙasan ƙasa. Ana sanya lingsyan itace a saman Layer, an rufe su da ƙasa kuma an cika su.
Wajibi ne a dasa seedling wanda ya sa tushen wuyansa ya zama matakin ƙasan ƙasa. Sa'an nan kowane daji ana yalwataccen shayar da tsaftataccen ruwa a dakin da zazzabi. Wajibi ne ruwa ya mamaye duniya zuwa zurfin aƙalla cm 20. Bayan wannan, sun fara aiwatar da ciyawar ƙasa. Kamar yadda ciyawa, sawdust da ganye zasu iya aiki.
Mahimmanci! Idan an shuka iri ɗaya kawai, to iska tana iya lalata rassan itacen. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wani shafi kusa da gine-ginen ko gina goyon bayan katako wanda zaku iya haɗa akwati.
Kiwo
Rhododendron yaduwar da tsaba da kuma ciyayi:
- sakawa;
- rarraba daji;
- alurar riga kafi;
- yanke.
Yaduwa ta hanyar farawa
Hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi sauri ita ce yaduwa ta hanyar farawa. Don yin wannan, a cikin bazara, an haƙa da ƙananan rassan a cikin ramuka tare da zurfin aƙalla aƙalla cm 15. Don gyara bugun, kuna buƙatar pin shi da ƙarfe na ƙarfe. Hakanan ana buƙatar gyara saman shoot ɗin. Dole a ɗaure shi da ƙarfi. A shekara mai zuwa, an rabu da harbin daga babban itace kuma an dasa shi zuwa wurin da aka zaɓa.
Yankan hanya itace mafi cakuda hanyar yin rhododendrons. Dogayen layuka masu tsayi-tsayi masu girma an yanke su cikin yankan har zuwa cm 10. An cire ƙananan ganyayyaki uku, kuma an sanya kara a cikin mafita na musamman don bunkasa girma don rabin rana. Poanyan tukwane sun cika da cakuda ƙasa mai kyau, peat da yashi. Kowane itace an dasa shi a cikin tukunya daban. Bayan an shayar da ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da polyethylene ko filastik filastik a yanka.
Don bayani! Bayan watanni 1.5-2, yankuna suna da tushe, kuma ana dasa su a cikin manyan kwantena kuma an sanya su a cikin mai sanyaya, lit da iska mai iska.
Kulawa
Kulawa da nau'in kifin salmon na Jafananci bai bambanta da na sauran nau'in rhododendrons ba. Itace marar misalai ba ta haifar da matsala ba yayin barin, amma tana da matukar nema kan yanayin tsarewa.
Kula! Kuna buƙatar sa ciyawa a kai a kai a ƙarƙashin kurmi, amma kuna buƙatar yin wannan da hannu. Tushen tsarin rhododendrons yana da matukar rauni, hoes da 'yan ƙwayayen na iya lalata shi.
A shuka ba ya bukatar pruning ta samar da wata kambi. Abinda yakamata a cire shine bushe da harbe. Yanka na lokacin farin ciki rassan dole ne lubricated tare da lambu var.
Yawancin fure na rhododendron na shekara mai zuwa na iya maye gurbinsu ta hanyar fure mai fure. A wannan yanayin, riga iri na inflorescences karya fita, wanda ya sa shuka zai kai tsaye da dukan dakarunta zuwa kwanciyar hankali sabon matasa fure buds.
Yadda ake ruwa da takin yadda yakamata
Karku bar ƙasa ta bushe ta kuma shayar da itacen mai sanyi da ruwa. Don laushi ruwan, zaku iya sanya acid acid ta hanyar narkewa a ciki ɗan peat horse. Idan za ta yiwu, ana ba da shawarar yin ban ruwa tare da kogi ko ruwan sama. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa ta cika zuwa zurfin aƙalla akalla 20 zuwa 30. Don guje wa turɓayar danshi a cikin ƙasa, ana shayar da ƙasa a hankali domin ruwan ya sami damar jiƙa kullum.
Mahimmanci! Don ƙarin hydration a lokacin rani, ya wajaba a fesa ɓangaren tsire-tsire tare da ruwa daga masu siyarwa.
Wajibi ne a aiwatar da sutturar aƙalla akalla biyu don duk lokacin aikin itacen. Karo na farko da aka ciyar da shuka a bazara, kuma a karo na biyu bayan fure. Ciyar da mafi kyau ana yi a cikin nau'i na takin mai magani. Kyakkyawan hanyar mutane shine takin zamani daga mullein da garin ƙaho. Don shirya shi, ɗauki 100 g daga cakuda, narke a cikin guga na ruwa kuma ku bi da ƙasa da wannan maganin.
Don kula da acidity na ƙasa na ƙasa, superphosphates, ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate dole ne a kara.
Cutar da kwari
Rhododendron na Jafananci ba ya tsayayya da cuta. Yawancin lokaci ana kai hari da shuka ta hanyar kwari, a ciki wanda:
- sikelin kwari;
- katako;
- gizo-gizo gizo-gizo;
- slugs da katantanwa;
- tsawa;
- tsutsotsi.
Ganyen chlorosis
Mafi sau da yawa, itaciya tana rashin lafiya tare da cututtukan fungal. Jafananci Rhododendron Cutar:
- m launin toka;
- chlorosis;
- cutar kansa
- ganye spotting.
Cututtuka da kwari sun bayyana saboda kulawa da ba ta dace ba, saboda haka yana da daraja a kula da shuka sosai a hankali da kuma kulawa.
Fungicides taimaka da kyau a kan kwari, suna halakar da cututtukan fata kuma suna lalata wuraren da abin ya shafa. An zubar da gadaje, ticks da weevils ta hanyar fesa daji tare da shirin diazinon. Wannan shiri daya ake amfani dashi a saman. Ana magance cututtukan fitsari ta hanyar magani tare da ƙwayar Bordeaux.
Rhododendron a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Tare da chlorosis, ganyen ganyen bishiyar ya fara bushewa ya zama rawaya, sun zama ƙanana da daina haɓaka. Wannan na faruwa ne saboda gaskiyar cewa rikicewar chlorophylls ya tarwatse, an dakatar da tsarin daukar hoto. Daga chlorosis, spraying da m ɓangare na rhododendron da kuma lura da ƙasa da wani bayani na baƙin ƙarfe sulfate baƙin ƙarfe daga chlorosis.
Gasar salmon Jafananci Rhododendron sanannen memba ne na irin wannan dabi'ar. Godiya ga kyawun bayyanar sa, itaciyar zata yi ado da kowane irin kayan shakatawa da kuma kayan lambu.
