Hydrangea shine tsire-tsire na duniya wanda ke jin girma duka a cikin dakin da kuma gonar fure. Shayarwa suna da ganye mai haske mai haske, yanayi ya baiwa al'adun al'adun da dama launuka daban daban daga fari zuwa shunayya. Kowane mai shi koyaushe yana son tsire-tsire ya kasance cikin ƙoshin lafiya, amma yayin hawan girma, wasu lokuta matsaloli kan tashi, alal misali, murkushe ganye na hydrangea. Za'a tattauna wannan cuta daga baya.
Wannan al'ada tana buƙatar ayyukan kulawa. Akwai wasu dalilai da yawa wadanda ake haifar da mummunan tasirin gaske a cikin shuka. Cututtuka na farantin ganye
- hasken rana;
- yawan wuce haddi;
- rashin abinci mai gina jiki;
- acidasa acid acid canje-canje.
Hydrangea bayyanar
Jinkiri da zubar da ciyawar suna nuna cewa babu wadataccen ruwa a yanayin zafi, haka kuma akwai karancin ma'adanai. Don hana tsananta halin, ƙara yawan ruwa da gabatar da takin zamani. Yin aikace-aikace da yawa - sau ɗaya a kowace kwana 10.
A farkon lamari, bayyanar bushewar launin ruwan kasa shine halayyar, sannu a hankali suka bazu ko'ina cikin ganyayyaki. Cutar ta bayyana kanta a fuskoki biyu: tare da tsaurin ruwa mai yawa kuma daga kunar rana a jiki. A matsayin magani, suna inuwa da hydrangea kuma suna kare ruwan ban ruwa.
A cuta ta biyu, faranti ganye ya zama mai laushi, mara tsari da duhu. Dalilin shine zazzabi mai kaifi, ƙasa mai nauyi, danshi mai laushi. Hanya ta fita cikin wannan halin 2: kawar da abubuwanda ke kawo damuwa ko sanya sinadarin hydrangea.
Wannan rashin lafiya yana faruwa ne a lokuta yayin da yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullun yake faruwa. Qualityimar ƙasa da kuma ƙarancin abubuwan gano alama suma suna shafar lafiyar shuka. Kafin magana game da magani, har ma da matakan kariya, kuna buƙatar samun masaniya game da alamun.
Hydrangea chlorosis
Ta yaya cutar take bayyana
- Yellowing na ganye faranti;
- A gefen gefuna ganye aka juya a cikin jirgin ruwa;
- Fadowa;
- Buds da furanni sun rasa siffar su, kuma tsirran ya saukesu;
- Saman rassan za su bushe;
- Tushen tsarin yana tsayawa cikin ci gaba, ya mutu;
- Mutuwar shuka.
Yin rigakafi da magani
Mafi kyawun matakan kariya na amfanin gona shine kula da ƙasa da ƙirƙirar yanayin acidic mai dacewa. Idan ka rasa lokacin, dole ne kuyi fama da chlorosis.
Ayyukan da aka ba da shawarar:
- canjin ƙasa;
- kungiyar ban ruwa tare da wakili na oxidizing;
- An kara ƙarfe a cikin ƙasa da ruwa.
A bayanin kula. Plantungiyar ta ɗauki baƙin ƙarfe mafi kyau a cikin nau'in chezed, don haka ya kamata ka zaɓi samfuran da suke ɗauke da shi. Maganin yana fesa tare da shuki, kuma ana amfani da shi a ƙarƙashin tushe.
An gayyaci waɗanda ba su amince da magunguna na zamani ba don yin magani don kansu.
Recipe mai lamba 1:
- nitse na nitse - 2 grams;
- citric acid - 4 grams;
- ruwa - 1 lita.
Amfani da cakuda da ake amfani dashi ana amfani da shi don fesa ganye.
Recipe mai lamba 2:
- nitrate nitrate - 40 grams;
- ruwa - lita 10.
Ana amfani dashi don ban ruwa, ana aiwatar dashi sau da yawa, sabili da haka, an maye gurbin nitsi na alli tare da sulfate baƙin ƙarfe a cikin adadin kuma an sake kawo ƙarƙashin tushe.
Duk wannan zai taimaka don guje wa irin wannan abin mamaki kamar yadda hydrangea bar curl kewayen gefuna.
Wani suna shine mildew din ƙasa. Cutar na bayyana ne ta hanyar yaduwar mayikan duhu mai duhu akan al'adun ganye. An kwatanta naman gwari ta hanyar haifuwa mai aiki a ƙarƙashin yanayin da ya dace. Waɗannan suna ƙaruwa sosai da alamun zafin jiki mai santsi daga +18 zuwa 20 ° C.
Lokacin zabar wata hanya don magance peronosporosis, kuna buƙatar kula da gaskiyar cewa an haɗa su a cikin rukunin fungicidal.
Blue vitriol
Lokacin da kake warware matsalar da kanka:
- jan karfe na tagulla - 15 grams;
- sabulu ruwa - 150 grams;
- ruwa - lita 10.
Mahimmanci! Maganin da ke sama zai shawo kan cutar idan ta kasance a farkon matakin.
Me yasa ganye na ganyen hydrangea?
Akwai cututtukan fungal da yawa da mai ƙaunar shuka ke iya haduwa da ita.
Farar ƙasa
Tushen tushen yana shafa da farko, kamar yadda pathogen fungi suna cikin ƙasa. Dankin ya daina karɓar abubuwan gina jiki da suka zama dole don rayuwa, ya sami launin ruwan kasa, wani lokacin ganye yakan fara kunsa, sannan mutuwa ta faru.
Mafi kyawun alama ita ce samuwar farin auduga-kamar plaque a jikin harbe, haka kuma canjin launinsu zuwa na mai duhu. Idan ba a kula da su ba, toka baƙi sun bayyana a jikin matukin. Ana kiransu sclerotia.
Don amfani da magani:
- "Fitosporin";
- "Fundazole";
- jan karfe na jan karfe.
Grey rot
Tsirrai masu tsiro su zama masu laushi da ruwa. Tare da wuce haddi danshi, al'adu suna rufe launin toka. Idan yanayi bai bushe ba, to yankuna da abin ya shafa sun fara bushewa, sannan su mutu. Sakamakon haka, faranti ganye da sutturar sassan jikinsu suna zama da yawa.
A matakin farko na yaki da cutar, ya zama dole don cire sassan da abin ya shafa da shuka. Ana gudanar da aikin tare da Purebloom, Skor, Fundazolom. Yana nufin yafi dacewa nuna kansu don nau'in hydrangea na cikin gida. Abubuwan da ke cikin gonar suna buƙatar kulawa da su sau uku tare da "RovralFio 255 SC". Hutu tsakanin hanyoyin shine kwanaki 21.
Wadannan alamu sune halaye:
- bayyanar launin shuɗi-duhu;
- a hankali bushewa da fadowa daga ganye ruwan wukake.
Idan baku aiwatar da magani ba, to dukkan ganyen zai fadi da shuka, kuma zai mutu. An nuna hanyar da aka manta da ita ta juyawa daga kwari zuwa harbe.
Bayyanar Septoria
Za'a iya cin nasara Septoria ta hanyar cire duk sassan da abin ya shafa, bin diddigin al'adar tare da wakilai na tushen tagulla. Sulfate na jan karfe, na farin ƙarfe, ya dace, za su hana ganyayyaki daga ɗaukar hydrangea.
Ana gano cutar ta hanyar bayyanar kore-rawaya aibobi, sannan sai su juya launin ruwan kasa kuma su zama bayyananne. A bangon ƙasa, an rufe ganye da taɓa taɓa launin shuɗi ko shunayya.
Rashin magani yana haifar da faɗuwar ganye, lalacewa da mutuwar harbe harbe a cikin hunturu.
Ana gudanar da magani tare da kwayoyi:
- "Fitosporin";
- Alirin.
Idan cutar ta shiga wani mataki na ci gaba, to ya fi kyau amfani:
- "Fure mai tsabta";
- Tiovitom;
- "Topaz";
- Jet
- "Ba da daɗewa ba."
Me yasa hydrangeas ninka ganye? Cututtukan wannan nau'in sune masu kamuwa da cuta kuma suna shiga gonar ta hanyar kayan aikin lambun, daga wuraren kiwon yara inda aka sayi sabbin tsire-tsire kamar bishiyoyi, daga waɗanda suka rigaya suka kamu da cutar, kwari kwari har ila yau.
Hankalin ringi
Cutar tana da haɗari ga hydrangeas panicle, tana bayyana kanta kamar haka:
- Abubuwan da aka yi wa zobe za su bayyana a kan faranti;
- foaagean itace da faduwarta.
Babu maganin warkar da zobe. Babu abin da za a yi a nan, hanya guda kawai ita ce halakar da ciyawar da ke da cuta da kuma matakan kariya.
Wannan rashin lafiya ya bayyana ba da daɗewa ba, yawancin tsire-tsire masu rauni waɗanda ke fama da lalacewa na inji suna wahala daga gare ta.
Bayyanar cututtuka:
- Abubuwan launin ruwan kasa sun bayyana. Duk ganye biyu da mai tushe sun shafi;
- Ulanan ƙananan raunuka suna fitowa a ƙarƙashin aibobi a bayan farantin ganye;
- Ganyayyaki na iya ja.
Ba a kula da cutar ba. An ƙone tsire-tsire masu rai don hana rigakafin cutar.
Sau da yawa, sarari kore suna fama ba kawai daga cututtuka ba, har ma daga kwari. Ya danganta da wanda ya kai hari ga shuka, an zaɓi matakan magani.
Leaf aphid
Daga irin waɗannan kwari, dangane da girman mulkin, ana amfani da matakan:
- Wanke tsirrai da ruwa mai sabulu ko rafi daga tiyo. A cikin batun na ƙarshe, dole ne a kula da kada a lalata hydrangea;
- Manyan lardunan sun lalace ta hanyar kwari kamar Sparks ko Bison.
Spider mites
Bayyanar su ya danganta ne da gaban kananan aibobi masu launi ja. Zasu iya zama akan ganye da mai tushe. Takardun ganye ana yawan birgesu da kuma ninkaya. An zaɓi kayan aikin magani dangane da adadin kwari:
- Colonan karamar mallaka - an wanke faranti da ruwa mai soapy ko man ma'adinai;
- Kayan aiki na musamman zasu taimaka tare da yaduwar yaduwa. Mafi yawan lokuta suna amfani da Walƙiya da Akarin.
Spider mite
Gall Nematode
Ana nufin ma'anar tsutsotsi na microscopic. Rashin nasara yana farawa daga tushen tushe, sannan gaba tare da akwati. Caustic ɗewa daga cikin parasites guba dukan tsire.
Ana iya gano kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar ƙirƙirar galls na launi ja a kan tushen tushe kuma a gindin ɓangaren kara.
Hanyar yin gwagwarmaya sune matakan kariya:
- don yaduwa mai nasara a cikin ƙasa na nematodes na tsinkaye da fungi na musamman - tsutsa tsutsa, an saka ƙaramin sukari a cikin ƙasa;
- Kafin dasa shuki tsire-tsire, suna noma ƙasa tare da Actofit da Fitoverm.
Gall nematode shan kashi
Don tabbatar da cewa al'adu koyaushe suna kasancewa cikin koshin lafiya da masu faranta rai tare da fure mai ƙwaya, dole ne a ɗauki matakan hana ci gaban cututtukan cuta ko rage bayyanar su:
- Bi hanya acidity. Yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi don ban ruwa. Ciyar da nitrogen tare da kulawa sosai.
- Idan ya cancanta, shirya shading don hydrangea a cikin lokacin zafi mai zafi, saboda babu ƙonewa a kan sassan kore na bushes. Soilasar da ke bushe-bushe yana ba da gudummawa ga bayyanar mildew mai narkewa da peronosporosis, don haka ya kamata a biya kulawa ta kusa da danshi.
- Siyan inganci, kayan dasa kayan lafiya. Na zamani disinfection na kayan lambu. Cire lokaci na cire cututtukan tsire-tsire.
- Kulawa da shuki a bazara tare da fungicides don hana cututtukan fungal.
Kowace cuta koyaushe yana da sauƙin hanawa fiye da warkarwa. Ta hanyar kiyaye ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi waɗanda aka bayyana a cikin labarin da ke sama, zaku iya rage haɗarin cutar ta musamman. A lokaci guda, dalilan da yasa aka juya ganyen hydrangea da abinda zasuyi a wadannan lokuta an fifita su.
