Kyallen kwalkwali mai ban sha'awa tana burge ta da kamanninta, ƙanshinta amma mai ƙamshi mai daɗi musamman daɗi. Ba abin mamaki bane masu turare sun dade suna godiya dashi, suna amfani da turare da sauran kayan kwalliya wajen kera turare. Wannan shuka ana iya samun sau da yawa a cikin rukuni da tsire-tsire guda a cikin yankuna da a cikin lambuna.
Heliotrope: gaskiya da almara
Gida ta asali mai mahimmanci na shuka, wanda mallakar dangin Burachnikov, Kudancin Amurka ne. Daga nan ne wannan ciyawar mai kamshi ta bazu zuwa sauran nahiyoyi. A cikin yanayi na halitta (a cikin tsaunuka da subtropics), heliotrope shine tsintsiya madaidaiciya, sabili da haka, yana girma lafiya a wuri guda tsawon shekaru. A cikin yanayin yanayin yanayin yanayinmu mafi tsananin zafi, ana girma kamar shekara shekara, saboda ba zata iya yin hunturu a buɗe ƙasa ba.
Heliotrope zai zama kayan ado masu dacewa na kowane rukunin yanar gizo
Heliotrope wani tsiro ne wanda kuma baƙon abu ne a cikin ikon juya inflorescences a bayan rana yayin rana.
Tun daga tarihi, an baiwa helikoptaro na musamman, wani lokacin sihiri: an yi imanin cewa shuka tana da ikon kawar da mugayen ruhohi kuma ta zama gida na kariya da barayi. Wannan ciyawar mai ƙanshi tana da alaƙa da ibada da ƙauna, kasancewar kasancewarta a farfajiya na iya kafa dangantaka a cikin dangi, tsakanin kusancin mutane da kawo zaman lafiya da farin ciki a gidan.
Ana amfani da shuki na fure mai kamshi a cikin magungunan mutane azaman maganin anthelmintic, da kuma duwatsun koda. Kuma da taimakon shuka, an cire warts kuma suna yaƙin lasisi.
Helikofta ba kawai kyakkyawa ba ne, har ma da tsire-tsire mai ƙanshi sosai
Mahimmanci! Heliotrope ya ƙunshi haɗarin alkaloid ga lafiya kuma an haramta shi don amfani da lafiya a wasu ƙasashe.
Bayyanar
Heliotrope shine tsiro mai tsiro, wanda ya dogara da iri-iri, daga 20-25 cm zuwa 50-60 cm. Furen furanni ya kasance ƙarami, aka tattara a cikin manyan inflorescences na thyroid, suna da ƙanshin mai ƙamshi mai kama da vanilla. Kuma suka fara jin warin a nesa mai nisa. Launin furanni ya bambanta da fari da shuɗi zuwa shuɗi mai duhu da shuɗi mai duhu.
Ganyen heliotrope shima yakan jawo hankalin mutane: babba, bauɗe ba, na halayyar launin koren duhu, suna da wuta ko mara lalacewa, yayin da ake rufe su da karamin farfajiya.
Shahararrun nau'ikan da nau'ikan heliotrope
Ya danganta da iri-iri kuma, gwargwadonsa, girman dajin, al'ada ce a girma shi ko dai a cikin filin a cikin rukunin gidaje ko a cikin shuka guda daya, ko a cikin kwantena da rataye masu shirin shuka.
Mafi yawan nau'ikan tsire-tsire da aka fi sani suna ƙasa.
Iskar teku
Wannan nau'in tsire-tsire yana da furanni masu launin shuɗi mai haske da ƙanshi mai daɗi da daɗin daɗaɗɗe.
Mahimmanci! Kuna iya dasa iska mai hauhawar iska a cikin ƙasa bude da kuma a cikin tukunya, inda a ƙarƙashin yanayin ɗakin zai iya yin fure har tsawon shekara guda. A wannan yanayin, ɗaukar shi lokaci-lokaci zai zama muhimmin yanayin, in ba haka ba ba za ku sami sutura da kayan ƙwari masu fure ba
Marina (Marina)
Itace itaciya mai kama da tsire-tsire ana kwatanta shi da babban ci gaba (kimanin 40 cm cm), kuma inflorescences ɗin yayi yawa. Wannan heliotrope ne, dasa shuki da kulawa wanda ba su da bambanci musamman da sauran nau'ikan. Abinda yakamata ayi tunane yayin dasa shuki a jirgin ƙasa shine tsiro daga tsaba a wuri mai dumi, mai daɗin haske, kamar yadda tsiron ba zai bayyana a cikin haske mai sauƙi ba.
Heliotrope Marina yana da haske mai haske
Turai
Yana da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara, tushe yana madaidaiciya, saka alama, pubescent. A tsayi ya kai daga 25 zuwa 40 cm, ganyen yana da haske, babu nisa, ƙarami. Furannin an tattara furanni a cikin goge na karkace a saman harbe, fararen launi, ana samun ƙananan tsaba a cikin kwayoyi marasa lalacewa. Turai heliotrope - wata fure, namo wanda yakamata a aiwatar dashi tare da taka tsantsan - don kare yara da dabbobi daga hulɗa dashi, tunda yana da guba (kamar dai heliotrope ne pubescent)
Odyssey
Wannan yawancin nau'ikan ana amfani dashi don girma a cikin fure furanni, yin ado da baranda tare da shi. Hakanan yana iya zama kayan ado na mazaunin bazara a cikin lambun furannin filastik, tunda ana jefa furannin heliotrope na wannan nau'in a duk lokacin, ga tsananin sanyi sosai.
Hanyoyin yaduwar Heliotrope
Mafi dacewa, sabili da haka hanyoyin da ake amfani dasu na yau da kullun sune seedlings da ƙwaya. Kowannensu yana da halaye na kansa.
Yaduwa da shuka
Kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata a tuna cewa heliotrope fure ne wanda zai yi fure 3.5-4 bayan dasa, don haka ya fi kyau shuka iri a ƙarshen hunturu ko farkon bazara. Haka kuma tuna cewa seedlings girma daga sayi tsaba zai ba da mafi girma yawan germination, da kuma seedlings kansu za su ci gaba cikin natsuwa, kuma a ko'ina.
Mahimmanci! A yawancin wuraren da ke cikin yanayinmu, heliotrope ba shi da lokacin da zai iya samar da isasshen tsaba, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa bai cancanci haɗarin ba kuma ɗaukar su don shuka daga maƙwabta da kuma abokan da muka sani.
Amfani da shuki don seedlings ya ƙunshi peat tare da ƙari da yashi, amma dole ne a samar da steamed don lalata ƙwayoyin cuta. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin tukunya tare da abin da aka shirya tare da an rufe shi da polyethylene ko gilashi. Haka kuma, yana da Dole a shuka a kan dan kadan compacted ƙasa, kuma yayyafa a saman tare da na bakin ciki Layer na substrate.
Dankali tare da tsire-tsire ya kamata a adana su a cikin wuri mai ɗumi (kusan 20 ° C), kuma da zaran farkon farawa ya fara bayyana (bayan kimanin makonni 1-3), yana da kyau a sake shirya su akan taga, amma kuma haske mai haske ba lallai ba ne.
Tukwane da seedlings ya kamata a rufe su da polyethylene
Bayan wasu 'yan ganye ya bayyana a kan shuki, ya kamata a ɗanɗana su zuwa kananan tukwane dabam kuma ana shayar da su nan da nan. Makonni biyu bayan da tsire-tsire matasa sun daidaita bayan nutsewa, zai yi kyau a ciyar da su. Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da takin zamani don shuka don wannan.
Zai yuwu ku dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe a ƙarshen bazara - a farkon bazara, lokacin da ƙasa ta dumama sosai kuma barazanar dusar sanyi dare zata shuɗe.
Mafi germination yana ba da tsaba
Farfagandar ta yanke
Zaka iya yin girma mai amfani da heliotrope. Encedwararrun masu noman furanni don wannan dalili tono bishiyoyi a cikin kaka, dasa su cikin tukwane da shuka su a cikin hunturu kamar tsire-tsire na gida. Lingsalingsan itace suna buƙatar samar da zafi da isasshen haske, don haka ana ba da shawara mafi yawan lokuta don amfani da ƙarin hanyoyin samun haske. A wannan yanayin, furannin heliotrope zasuyi farin ciki har sai lokacin bazara.
Mahimmanci! Idan kuna son shuka ya yi fure da wuri, zaku iya yanke shi a tsakiyar lokacin hunturu.
Yankakken cuttings yakamata a dasa a cikin kofuna peat kuma a sanya shi a cikin karamin-greenhouses. Kuna buƙatar kulawa da tsire-tsire, har ma da tsire-tsire: shayar da shi a cikin yanayin da ya dace kuma sake cika idan ya cancanta.
Yayinda Tushen ya fara toho ta hanyar buɗe ƙofofin, kuma ana shuka ƙananan ƙwayoyin matasa a cikin manyan tukwane na diamita. Domin samun karin ciyayi da karin inflorescences, dole ne a pinched su.
Heliotrope yana girma sosai kamar shuka na gida
Heliotrope: dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin budewa
Lokacin girma a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, dole ne a lura da yanayi da yawa:
- Wurin. Lokacin zabar wani wuri don dasa shuki, ya kamata a tuna cewa ɗan itacen yana buƙatar launi mai launi, saboda haka ya fi kyau zaɓi buɗe, wuraren da ke da tsabta, zai fi dacewa ba tare da zane ba.
- Kasar gona. Babban yanayin kasar gona lokacin dasa shuki shuka don ya zama mai gina jiki, yana da kyawawa don ɗaukar humus mai yawa kuma a lokaci guda ya kasance mai kwance sako-sako don guje wa tururuwar da ba'a buƙata daga danshi - heliotrope baya son wannan.
- Watse. Heliotrope shine ciyawa da ke buƙatar shayarwa lokacin da saman ya bushe, don haka idan babu ruwan sama na dogon lokaci, ya kamata a ƙara yawan ruwa. Kuma bayan hanya, ƙasa dole ne a kwance kuma sako sako ne. Idan babu isasshen lokacin da ya dace don kulawa, mulching kasar gona a kusa da tsirrai za ta kai ga ceto - wannan zai rage sau da yawa don yin amfani da weeding, shayarwa da kwance.
- Taki. Daga farkon ciyayi mai aiki har sai heliotrope ya fitar da launi, ana buƙatar ciyar da shi kamar sau biyu a wata. Yawanci, ana amfani da takin gargajiya hadaddun ciyawa domin ciyawar.
Mulching kasar gona zai sauƙaƙe kula da shuka.
Cutar mai yiwuwa da kwari da sarrafa su
Gabaɗaya, heliotrope yana da tsayayya sosai ga cututtuka da kwari, amma wani lokacin aphids, whiteflies da kuma gizo-gizo fata zasu iya shafan ta. Don magance su, ana kula da shuka tare da maganin kashe kwari, kuma wani lokacin ana buƙatar magani na biyu bayan sati daya. Lambunan da ke da kwarewa galibi suna amfani da Actellik.
Mahimmanci! Don hana yiwuwar lalacewar kwari, bishiyoyin heliotrope a farkon bazara da kaka ya kamata a kula da su da ƙwayoyin kwari.
Daga cikin cututtukan, lalata da tsatsa masu haɗari ne ga heliotrope.
Grey rot
Abubuwan launin ruwan kasa, waɗanda aka rufe da launin toka mai launin toka, za su fara bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, wanda a ƙarshe ya fara ba da baki saboda kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta a kansu. Ya kamata a cire sassan jikin shuka nan da nan kuma a ƙone, saboda wannan cuta ta fungal na iya yadawa kawai tare da iska. Bayan haka, ana kula da sauran tsiro tare da ko dai ƙarfe sulphate ko jan ƙarfe.
Don hana wannan cuta mara kyau, ya kamata ka ba da damar thickening na landings da samuwar iska tururi, kuma ba sa overdo da shi da takin mai magani nitrogen
A heliotrope da aka girma a cikin ƙasar tabbas zai zama girman ku
Tsatsa
A farkon lokacin girma, a cikin bazara, aibobi-lemu na ƙwayayen ganye suna bayyana akan ganyayyaki. Idan babu magani, rassan sun fara lalata, sai ganyen suka bushe. Jiyya ta ƙunshi halakar nan take na sassan da aka shafa na shuka da magani tare da maganin ƙwayar Bordeaux ko sulfur colloidal.
Launin heliotrope ba zai bar kowa ba mai sha’awa, saboda haka, tunda kun shuka wannan shuka a shafin sa, ba za ku iya yin ado kawai da gadon filawar ba, har ma da samun kamshi mai ɗimbin yawa na ɗaukacin rani - shuka zai yi ƙamshi da zaran inflorescences ya fara fure. Bugu da kari, wannan zahirin sihiri zai kawo jituwa da farin ciki a gidan.
