Mawakan Mayan sun gabatar da Rose Palais Royal (Palais Royal, MEIviowit, Blanc Pierre de Ronsard, Blushing Pierre de Ronsard, White Eden) a cikin 2005. Wannan shine ɗayan mafi yawan zuriyar zuriyar shahararrun nau'in Eden Rose. Maƙerin ya ba da shawarar yin amfani da klimber don shinge na filayen kiwo, baranda, ginshiƙai, kazalika a haɗe da ƙananan siffofin gine-gine.
Bayanin sa
Fadar hawa zuwa Palais Royal tayi tsalle ta yawo mai yawa kuma na dogon lokaci tare da gajeriyar hutu. Manya-manyan (12-14 cm) fure mai launin shuɗɗun launuka masu launin shuɗi suna da siffar nostalgic kuma ana tattara su a cikin ƙananan goge. Budan toho na iya samun ɗan goran fitila a ƙasan waje da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda da ruwan hoda a tsakiyar. A cikin cikakken rushewa, tabarau tayi kyau, gefunan furannin sun juya da kyau. An kusa jin ƙanshin.
Blooming kodadde Royal
Yana mamaye cikin raƙuman ruwa, a lokacin kakar yana samar da iska 2 na raƙuman ruwa a cikin yanayin yanayi. Tsakanin furanni, fure guda ya bayyana. A ganye ne m Semi-mai sheki da resistant zuwa cuta. Branan daji yana daɗaɗɗe, ganye mai yawa, 1.5-2 m m, har zuwa 3.5 m tsawo.
Don bayani! Hardness na hunturu har zuwa −23 ° С, yana buƙatar tsari. Kamar yawancin nau'ikan da yawa, ba ya jure tsawan tsawa.
Rabin fure-fure
Dokoki don saukowa a fili
A cikin yanayin yanayi mai zafi, ana shuka wardi a farkon rabin kaka ko a ƙarshen rabin bazara. Lokacin zabar seedling, dole ne ka kula da halaye masu zuwa;
- gaban 2-3 lafiya harbe tare da live kore haushi;
- da ingantaccen tushe mai tushe tare da rassa da ƙananan Tushen ba tare da kumburi da lokacin bushewa ba;
- tushe wuyansa.
Kula! A cikin kaka, a karkashin tsari, da seedling yana buƙatar ƙarin daskararre da yashi zuwa tsawo na 30 cm.
Zaɓin wurin zama
Don saukowa ƙasa, ya kamata ka zaɓi wuri mai kyau tare da haske mai kyau, kariya daga iska. Daban-daban ba sa rasa ado a cikakkiyar rana, ana iya samunsa a kudanci ko kudu maso gabashin shafin. Tare da isasshen hasken wuta, shuka zai yi muni kuma ya ba da ƙara kaɗan a cikin harbe. Da ake bukata lokacin zabar wurin saukar wuri shine faruwar ruwan karkashin kasa a 1.5-2 m daga farfajiya.
Saukowa
Kasar
Sarauniyar Sarauniya za ta iya samun cikakkiyar damar yin amfani da ita a kan takin ƙasa mai arziki, ƙasa mai kyau. A cikin yankuna mara kyau da ƙasa, ana bada shawara don maye gurbin Layer har zuwa 50 cm tare da m. Don tushen daskararwa da haɓaka seedling, ana bada shawara don cika ramin dasa tare da cakuda ƙasa wadda aka shirya a baya:
- saniya kure ko ciwar doki;
- peat;
- shuka takin;
- yashi;
- farar ƙasa
Kula! Hakanan, lokacin dasawa, ƙara kofuna waɗanda 1-1.5 na ash na itace.
Saukowa
Kafin dasa shuki, ana sanya seedling tare da tsarin tushen buɗe a cikin ruwa na tsawon 1 hour zuwa 1 rana. A cikin ruwa, zaku iya ƙara haɓaka mai sa haɓaka ko tushe.
Otsan ganye a lokacin dasawa a gajarta zuwa 30-35 cm, an cire sassan jiki masu lalacewa. Hakanan ya zama dole don shakatar da yanke akan Tushen don sauƙaƙe damar samari na shuka danshi da abubuwan gina jiki. Tare da ƙaƙƙarfan tsaro, Tushen an yanke shi zuwa 30 cm, ga nama mai rai na farin launi.
An shirya rami don dasawa tare da zurfi da diamita na cm 50. Don dasa shuki, ya kamata a lura cewa don haɓaka mai daɗi, ɗan fure ya buƙaci sarari na kimanin 3 m.
Tashi akan tallafi akan bango
Mataki-mataki umarnin:
- An shirya seedling da aka sanya a cikin wani rami rami a karkashin wani kadan gangara, sabõda haka, da fure ya kasance mai sauƙi sa a karkashin hunturu tsari.
- Tushen shuka dole ne yada, a ko'ina rarraba tare da tushe.
- An binne wurin allurar rigakafin 10-13 cm a ƙasa na ƙasa.
- Ramin a hankali ya cika da ƙasa, yana maye ƙasa da yayyafa ruwa.
- Layer na ƙarshe yana tamped kuma an shayar da shi sosai.
Bayan an tunawa danshi, a kusa da shuka, kamar yadda ya cancanta, ƙara ƙasa.
Don kare seedling daga rana mai haske mai haske, yi amfani da shading tare da rassan spruce ko kayan lambu na musamman. Da farko, matashin shuka musamman yana buƙatar danshi na ƙasa. A kasar gona bayan ban ruwa da aka loosened, da seedlings suna spud.
Mahimmanci! Idan an dasa klimber kusa da shinge ko kusa da ganuwar ginin, to nisan da ke tsakanin su ya zama 0.5-1 m.
Wane irin kulawa Rorey Royale ke buƙata?
Don adana Palace Royale Rose ta zama kayan ado na lokacin:
- Ruwa mai yawa: lita 12-15 na ruwa a lokacin bushewa;
- loosening daga cikin tushen yankin domin aeration na kasar gona;
- ƙazantar ƙazanta na yau da kullun;
- jiyya na hana shuka, kasar gona da kewayenta daga cututtukan fungal;
- lokacin ciyarwa tare da takin gargajiya da ma'adinai.
Mai jan tsami
Babban pruning na fure ya kamata a za'ayi a cikin bazara, lokacin da barazanar dawo da daskararru ya ɓace kuma ana iya samun 'yanci daga tsari. Da farko, lalace, talauci overwintered rassan, kazalika da harbe tare da duhu aibobi na ƙone da wuta, an cire.
Kula! An kafa shuka mai girma daga shekaru 4-5, yana barin manyan harbe 3-7, wanda 1-3 sune rassa shekara daya. Zasu maye gurbin tsoffin lemuran na lokaci.
Dokar da ba ta da matsala wacce za ta ba ka damar daidaita yawan harbe wani hawan hauhawa: an cire tsoffin lashes daidai gwargwadon yadda suka yi girma daga gundumar daji a cikin kakar.
Don kada ku cutar da hawan hawan dutsen a lokacin yin tuwo, dole ne a kiyaye ƙa'idodin masu zuwa:
- ana aiwatar da wannan hanya tare da kaifin kayan maye, yana da mahimmanci cewa yanke ya yi laushi ba tare da hawaye da fasa ba, fashewar haushi da kyallen takarda;
- a yanka harbi a wani kusurwa na 45 ° by 1.5-2 cm sama da ƙodan waje, don haka danshi ba zai tara a gindi ba;
- ya kamata a fara daji a hankali domin yin shuka sosai kuma ana lit da shi;
- bayan trimming, sabo sassan dole ne a bi da su tare da iri iri, wani bayani na baƙin ƙarfe sulfate ko fungicide.
Don bayani! Don sauƙaƙe aiki tare da ɗan ƙaramin fure, gandun daji ko ɓoyewa akan madaidaicin riƙe zai taimaka. Lasaƙƙarfan lashes suna da wuyar riƙe ko da tare da mai kyau pruner.
Tashi har zuwa shekaru biyu da haihuwa wanda zai iya yin girki a cikin bazara.
Burnonewa mai ƙonewa mai ƙonewa
Kulawar hunturu
Kafin hunturu, ya kamata a hada fure tare da potassium-phosphorus taki don a sauƙaƙa rayuwar sanyi. An cire Klimber a hankali daga tallafi kuma a hankali tanƙwara. Yana da Dole a datsa rassan da ke da rashin lafiya da kuma ganye. Duk ƙarancin shuka suna ƙone saboda karɓar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ba su yada ta cikin gonar ba. A ƙarƙashin tsari na hunturu, fure yana yaduwa tare da cakuda ƙasa tare da bishiyar ƙasa ko yashi.
Don yankuna na arewaci ana buƙatar tsari mai ɗorewa a kan wuta, don yanayi mai tsauri ya isa ya kunsa igiyoyin tare da kayan rufewa mai yawa. Tsari fure a bushe yanayin. Yana da matuƙar mahimmanci don ba da damar yiwuwar iska, wannan zai taimaka don kare harbe daga dumama a cikin bazara.
Yauwa yaduwa
Za'a iya sauƙaƙe yaduwar daji ta hanyar yanka da saka filayen. Don hanyar farko, ,an shekara ɗaya waɗanda suka yi nasarar harbe harbe sun dace. Girman kayan dasa kayan bada shawarar ba kasa da cm 20. Mafi kyau lokacin aikin shine Yuli, yankan zai sami isasshen lokacin tushen da kuma damar damuna ta nasara.
Mahimmanci! A bu mai kyau a cire fure a kai tsaye a wuri na dindindin, sake dasa shuka har zuwa shekara biyu ba da shawarar ba.
Ganyayyaki biyu na ganye guda biyar an bar su a hannun, ba za a iya gajarta su ba, an rufe su da saman kwalban filastik tare da murfi don samun iska. A cikin zafi, ƙaramin-greenhouse yana ɗan inuwa kaɗan daga rassan spruce ko hay.
Don tushen layering, harbi na bara a farkon bazara an lanƙwasa daga mahaifiyar daji kuma an saita shi zuwa ƙasa tare da sashi. A kasan sashin lanƙwasa yi kwalliya, abin ƙazanta. Partangare na sama na lash shine 10-15 cm a ƙasa daga wuri a tsaye, ana iya ɗaure shi da tallafi. Ta hanyar kakar wasa ta gaba, Tushen ya bayyana a kan Layer, zaku iya raba shuka daga mahaifiyar daji a ƙarshen bazara.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Rosa Palace Royal tana da tsayayyar juriya ga cututtukan fungal, amma a cikin rigar sanyi da yanayin sanyi tana buƙatar maganin rigakafi. A karo na biyu da rabin bazara, ana bada shawara ga fesa daji tare da shirye-shiryen fungicidal don baƙar fata da fari mildew.
'Yan ta'adda sun lalata Bud
Haske ya tashi yawon shakatawa yana jan burushi, suna lalata buds kuma suna raunana shuka. Za'a iya kawar da kwari ta hanyar fesa kwari da ganye tare da maganin kashe kwari.
Domin kada ku rasa kamuwa da cuta na wardi tare da cututtuka da kwari, ɗauki matakan da suka dace don hallaka su, dole ne ku bi wasu sharudda:
- a kai a kai ana bincikar aibi da ganye, masarar kwari a haɗe zuwa kasan farantin ganye;
- yanke masu rauni da kuma girma rassan ciki, tun da cututtukan fungal suna shafar rashin iska mai kyau, tsire-tsire masu kauri;
- don ciyarwa, wanda a lokacin haɓaka girma yana ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar tsirrai zuwa yanayi mara kyau da cututtuka.
Polaris ya tashi a cikin lambun
Hawan Palais na Dutse wani yanki ne na sarauta da gaske, wanda ya cancanci babban wuri a wurin. Daban-daban suna kama da abubuwa masu ban sha'awa a hade tare da kayan kwalliyar laconic da ganye na ornamental. Babban abu shine a zabi ɗan hatsi mai kyau, dasa shi kuma samar da kulawa mai kyau.
