Cherry plum, wanda mutane da yawa suna la'akari da zama plum, an haɗa su a hankali tare da dumi a kudu. Kuma ina son plum ya zama 'yan kasa don yankin Moscow, haka kuma ya kasance mafi kyau iri. Wadannan iri suna bred ne kawai saboda plum, tare da abincin da kuma ketare. Yanzu labaran da ke cikin unguwannin bayan gari yana da mahimmanci kamar yadda a cikin subtropics.
Shin kuna sani? A kan kudancin Crimean, masu nazarin ilimin kimiyya sun gano kasusuwa da kasusuwan ceri daga karni na 9 BC. er
Gilded Scythians
Daga cikin ceri plum berries, da Scythian Gold iri-iri tsaye a cikin haske rawaya launi. Bugu da ƙari, ganyayyun launin rawaya, manyan, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu tsufa suna bambanta ta hanyar jin dadi da taushi. A wannan bangaren, sun dace ba kawai don yin hidima kai tsaye a kan teburin ba, har ma ga canning. A amfanin gona na girma matsakaici girman. Sakamakon yanayin canjin yanayi, itace yana kaiwa zuwa mita 3. An ƙera shi ta wani nau'i mai nau'i-nau'i mai yada launi, wanda ƙananan ganye ya kafa. Lambu na bayar da shawarar yin gyaran gwanin Zinariyar Scythians a cikin bishiyoyi. Furen furen kansu ba a gurbata ba. 
Shin kuna sani? Launi fararen wannan ceri plum ya bayyana kai tsaye a kan gangar jikin.
Cleopatra
Da iri-iri bayyana shekaru 13 da suka wuce. Wannan hunturu mai dadi-fata mai ban mamaki ne da kyawawan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin ruwan' ya'yan itace masu launin ruwan 'ya'yan itace, dan kadan da ke rufe bakin ciki na kakin zuma, yana barin wani gefen fili mai bayyane. Abin da ke da mahimmanci kuma mai dadi, tsarin yana kama da nama na cartilaginous, kashi wanda ya rabu da rabi. Gida ta hanyar matsakaicin matsakaicin tsakiya yana da tsayi sosai tare da kambi na spherical. Yawan shayarwa masu yawa sun zama masu amfani, amma tare da kyawawan hunturu da kare kariya daga cututtukan cututtuka, ciki har da kwayoyin cutar. 
Kuban comet
Alycha Kuban comet ya zama tushen dalilin halittar wasu iri dabam dabam. Wadannan sakamakon sun haifar da binciken da yawa na shayarwa. Kuban comet sosai matasan, daidai da yanayin da ke kusa da Moscow, a farkon kowannensu (fara daga shekara ta uku) na Agusta ya kawo kyakkyawan girbi na manyan amber berries. Kyakkyawan fiber na ɓangaren ɓangaren litattafan almara yana damu da kashi marar rabu. Abun ruwan acid na 'ya'yan itace ba sawa. Itacen itace maras nauyi, tare da kambi mai laushi, mai tsabta kuma mai karami. 
Mara
Masu shayarwa na Belarus sun kirkiro mai kyau, mai kyau, ryhlovato-iri iri-iri Mara, wanda ya bada tsawon shekaru 7 na rayuwa a kashi 0.4 daga kowane itace. Girman (har zuwa m 3 m) na wannan ceri plum, lokacin da yayi girma, yana buƙatar ƙarin kula da bayyanar kambi. Daga Yuli kuma kusan har zuwa Oktoba, an yi shuka da tsirrai da 'ya'yan itatuwa mai haske. Mara yana da daraja ga masu aikin lambu don tasirin da ya dace na yanayin duk wani fungi, ciki har da wadanda ke haifar da kleasterosporiosis. 
Nesmeyana
Nesmeyana ya san tun daga tsakiyar 2000s. Saka ya fito da karfi, yana da karfi, yana da krone mai faɗi. Ƙananan berries suna wasa a launin ja da launi mai laushi, kuma nau'i na ruwan hoda kusan basu riƙe kashi ba. Abincin mai dadi yana da dandano mai ban sha'awa, wanda, watakila, ya sa masu shan ruwan inabi suyi amfani dashi a matsayin kayan kayan da zasu samar da abin sha. Daga cikin amfanin da aka samu a yawancin yawan amfanin ƙasa, farkon girka na berries, da ikon yin jurewa na tsawon lokaci (har zuwa kwanaki 4) tsayawa waje. Baya ga ceri plum giya, Nesmeyana kuma ya sanya shirye-shirye masu yawa don hunturu. 
Makuwa
Daga cikin wasu nau'o'in matasan, wannan ƙwallon ceri ne ya bambanta ta hanyar haihuwa da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa mai kyau, tun daga shekara ta uku ko na hudu (0.4 cikin lokacin kakar). Kuma farkon cikakke berries sau da yawa bayyana a farkon Yuli. Ƙananan akwati yana kewaye da tsutsa mai tsayi na kambi tare da ganye kadan daga cikin gefen baya. Furen furanni sun fito ne daga nau'ikan su a cikin nau'i-nau'i. A cikin ƙananan, mai wuya-cire-cire fata daga kananan 'ya'yan itatuwa, launin jan launi ya fi kama da m, kuma a ƙarƙashinsa yana buɗe nama mai daɗi, tare da kasusuwan da aka haɗe. Abincin ƙanshi na 'ya'yan itacen yana kiyaye shi sosai a cikin abin sha da kowane kayan ado. Dabbobi iri-iri suna jure yanayin sanyi a yanayin zafi na tsakiyar kuma yanayin bushe bai zama sananne ba a nan. 
Kyauta ga St. Petersburg
An gabatar da su zuwa St. Petersburg iri-iri masu ban sha'awa da yawa a cikin unguwannin gari. Itacen ya saukar da rassan kambi a hade tare da gajeren gajere da ƙananan akwati. Yawan launi mai yawa ya bayyana a kwanakin ƙarshe na Afrilu. Amma amfanin gona wanda ya fi kowane nau'in iri (0.6 centar daga itace kowane) zai fara girbe a ƙarshen Yuli - farkon Agusta. Bugu da ƙari, itatuwan da ke girma, suna ba da 'ya'yan itace mai yawa, suna da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire don shekara ta uku bayan wannan hanya. Tana tattara berries sauƙin gudanar da dogon hanya. A cikin orange mai laushi tare da 'ya'yan itace mai rawaya, rassan rami sun girma zuwa ɓangaren ɓangaren litattafan almara, da kuma ɓoyayyen ɓangaren litattafan almara tare da ruwan' ya'yan itace yana da dandano mai dadi. 
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da ake yin furewa dole ka yi hanzari, kamar yadda 'ya'yan itatuwa ke tsiro daga rassan.
Skoroplodnaya
Gishiri mai leƙan jawo tare da ruwan itace mai launi na ceri plum Skoroplodna a cikin unguwannin bayan gari daga kasar Sin. Itacen ya kawo girbi na farko, mafi sau da yawa a cikin shekara ta biyu. Yakin ƙananan ƙananan, wanda aka boye a cikin rawanin bishiya mai launin yellowing, yana iya raba shi daga ɓangaren litattafan almara. Kwayar matasan Skoroplodnaya da aka samu ta hanyar gicciye ya juya ya zama jagora a cikin cerry plum da abun ciki na bitamin C. An kawo karshen girbi na rani na gabashin bishiya na Mayu mai tsauri akan bango mai girma wanda aka kafa ta cikin duhu. Ƙananan mutum ba ya hana nau'in nau'in wannan nau'i na wariyar cututtuka da kowane cututtuka, har da sanyi da iska ba kawai a cikin yankin Moscow ba, har ma a arewacin Rasha. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan kuna da nau'o'in matasan da yawa a kan shafin, to, babu matsaloli tare da gurɓin giciye.
Ruby
Wannan cerry plum ya sami sunan mai ban mamaki ga duhu, Ruby redness na girma girma (wanda Berry iya auna fiye da 30 grams) 'ya'yan itace. A cikin dandano, m orange mai filawa ɓangaren litattafan almara samu nasarar hada hadawa da kuma sourness. Bone kawai ba zai iya tsaga. Kyakkyawan amfanin ƙasa suna cigaba da sauye-sauyen yanayi, amma shuka kanta da fari, kuma sanyi yana jurewa sosai. Tsaka-tsaka-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ya bambanta a pomp da muni na matsakaicin nauyin krone. Ruby cherry plum - tsawon rayu. An samo nau'ikan da masu shayarwa ta Crimean a 1969. 
Timiryazevskaya
Yawan iri-iri sun bayyana a Cibiyar Nazarin Noma ta Moscow. K.A. Timiryazeva. Hanyar da ke gaba da shi shine sanannen nau'in salin plry iri-iri Kuban comet da aka nuna wa pollinator. A cikin Timiryazevskaya cherry plum, a cikin bayanin akwai fasali irin su zaman lafiya (itace yana nuna kashi 0.3 na berries a kowace shekara), kwanciyar hankali (ba shine mummunan cututtukan cututtuka), unpretentiousness (zai zama mai sauƙin kulawa) Marmalade za a iya yi, ba a ambaci sabbin amfani ba).
Itacen kanta na iya isa mita uku, yana da launi mai laushi kuma yana da kambi na musamman a cikin nau'in mazugi. Ginin yana da amfani sosai. Burgundy berries tare da bakin ciki kwasfa kamar kananan ƙwayoyin cuta. A cikin su, ɓangaren litattafan almara, wanda yasa kasusuwan baya baya baya.
Takaddama naman cherry plum a cikin tsibirin yanayi na Moscow, kula da gaskiyar cewa ba za a iya dasa shi ba a wuraren da akwai ƙananan rana. Lokacin da shuki ba komai ba ne don amfani da cigaba. Yi sauri don yin aikin saukowa bayan da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke. Lokacin da aka kwatanta nisa tsakanin itatuwan da ke gaba (daga 3 zuwa 6 m), la'akari da yada kambin su.
Ƙasa cerry plum zai iya tsayayya da duk wani abu, amma tare da kwari (dukansu nau'ikan kifi na zinariya, plum asu, apple shchitovik) don dalilai masu guba zai zama dole don yaqi yayin da suka girma. Yin aiwatar da sauki, musamman don riga da wasu kwarewa lambu, ka'idoji za su kawo farin ciki na aikin ƙasa, da kuma yarda da mai girbi mai girbi.
