Rosa Cordana karamin wakilci ne na dangin Rosaceae, tare da gargajiya, amma ba manyan inflorescences ba. Wannan shuka mafi yawa ana shuka shi a gonar, ba sau da yawa - ana girma a cikin tukunyar yumɓu a cikin ɗakin. Saboda yanayin da babu kamarta ba, Cordana tana jin daɗin sanannen tsakanin masoyan tsire-tsire. Ya dace da mai farawa, idan kun nuna cikakkiyar kulawa lokacin barin.
Rosa Kordana - wane nau'in iri ne wannan, tarihin halitta
An buga nau'in iri daban-daban a Turai a farkon karni na 19, sakamakon tsallake wani yanki mai yawa na kasar Sin da polyanthus (mai dumbin yawa) ya tashi, tunda ya sami karamin ci gaba daga na farko, da kuma tarin yawa daga na biyun. Sunan "Cordana" ya fito ne daga sunan babban saurayin Wilhelm Cordes, wanda ya bunkasa nau'ikan. Furen yana da ɗan ƙarami kuma an yi masa kwalliya tare da ƙoshin yara: tsawo na mai tushe da wuya ya wuce 30 cm, kuma diamita na inflorescence na iya zama aan santimita.
Rose ya dace da dasa shuki a buɗe a cikin tukunya. Koyaya, ɗayan nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan fure - Cordana Mix - an fi dacewa a ajiye shi kawai a cikin ɗaki tare da yanayin sarrafawa, tun da yake yana da ƙima sosai akan rayuwa akan titi.
Cordana a duk ɗaukakar ta
Ana samun Buds da launuka da yawa:
- fari da kirim;
- ruwan hoda;
- rawaya;
- lemu mai zaki
- haske mai haske.
Stemsan itace da ƙananan ganye suna da launi mai launin kore mai kyau, suna juyawa zuwa launin duhu mai duhu har ma launuka mai alama. A buds fara Bloom a cikin bazara da kuma faranta wa ido har sai Oktoba.
Cost wani fa'idodi ne na wannan karamin-fure: farashin daji, sau da yawa yana kunshe da harbe-harbe masu zaman kansu da yawa, ya bambanta tsakanin 200-250 rubles. Ba abin mamaki bane cewa magoya bayan Cordana a hankali sun samo duk zaɓuɓɓuka masu launi.
Wani madadin suna don Cordana shine kan iyaka. An nuna godiya ta hanyar masu zanen fili don kyawawan daskararru mai yawa, ƙananan mai tushe da alherin ƙananan furanni. Ita mafi yawan lokuta ana zaɓar ta don taka rawar mara shinge. Samun ɗan sarari a kan shinge na lambu ko ciyawar fure, ƙaramin-fure yana yin aikin adonsa daidai.
Kula! Muhimmin fasalin Cordana shine (kusan) cikakkiyar rashin wari, amma da wuya a kira shi wannan mummunan rauni - ba kowa ke son ƙanshi mai ƙanshi na fure ba.
Shuka fure, yadda ake shuka
A matsayin shuka na kan iyaka, ana shuka Cordana a cikin nau'ikan furanni manya ko manyan harbe. Lokacin bazara shine mafi kyawun lokacin don irin wannan babban amfani da robobi mai laushi. Ya kamata ƙasa ta yi zafi zuwa aƙalla digiri 10.
Canasa za a iya sayan shirye da aka yi ko gauraya ƙasa ƙasa, peat da yashi, yayin da yawan peat ya kamata ya zama ɗan ƙara kaɗan. Isasa ta ɗan yi ɗima'i ko tsaka tsaki.
Harbi ya kamata ya zama mai girman isa - 25-30 cm, wannan zai taimaka wa tsiron ya tsira. Mai tushe tare da buds ana cire su, sauran suna gajarta ta kusan kashi uku. Tushen da dasa ya kamata gaba daya lafiya, dole ne su rabu da na rotted tafiyar matakai.
A cikin shagunan zaka iya samun samfurori tare da fari, ja, rawaya mai rawaya.
Rana don dasawa shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don zafin rana da ƙarancin iska. Idan za ta yiwu, wani wuri don bushes shima yana buƙatar zaɓar marassa ƙarfi, amma a lokaci guda yana da kyau-lit.
Hanyar saukowa:
- shirya kasar gona: yi magudanar ruwa (idan ya cancanta), zuba a cikin busasshen ƙasa;
- Fitar da ruwa a yalwace;
- yi ramuka kuma sanya harbe, yayyafa ƙasa;
- ruwa sake, wannan lokacin tare da fungicide.
Don tsire-tsire su tsira da hunturu da kyau a cikin iska, suna buƙatar rufe su a ƙarshen kaka.
Fidda ruwa cordana
A waje da kuma kulawar shuka
Rose cardan yadda zaka kula bayan sayan
Mini fure furen fure ne. Don adana kayan ado na kayan ado na dogon lokaci, yana da mahimmanci a san yadda za a kula da fure na Cordana bayan sayan.
Nan da nan bayan mallakar, dole ne a wanke fure a cikin ruwan dumi. Akasin shawarar da wasu masana suka bayar, bai kamata ka rusa ba kuma nan da nan ka canza fure daga tukunyar ta wucin gadi a cikin akwati na dindindin ko bude ƙasa: lokacin da ka ƙaura zuwa sabon wurin zama, furen ya riga ya dandana damuwa, don haka aƙalla foran kwanaki Kordana yana buƙatar kasancewa da hutawa.
Ana iya sanya tukunyar jigilar kayayyaki a wuri mai ruwa (alal misali, windowsill a gefen kudu ko baranda), yayin da kuna buƙatar danshi ƙasa bisa ga tsarin ban ruwa kuma ku ƙi ciyar na ɗan lokaci.
Kula! Ya kamata a kwantar da dakin da kyau, amma ya kamata a guji tarkace.
Cordana yana son kyakkyawan shayarwa - a cikin hunturu kowane mako, a lokacin rani har ma fiye da lokuta. Dankatsin ƙasa ko ƙasa buɗe a cikin tushe Kada itace bushewa. A lokaci guda, ya kamata a guji ɗaukar wani matsanancin - babu buƙatar yin laushi da substrate fiye da ma'auni, in ba haka ba Tushen zai fara jujjuyawa, kuma dole ne a sake "shuka" cikin gaggawa. Ruwan sama mai bushewa alama ce ta don shawo ruwa.
A matsayinka na babban dokar aikin gona, ruwan da ba ya kwanto a cikin tukunya kuma ya shiga cikin kwanon rufi dole ne a cire shi, in ba haka ba microclimate da ke cikin kwandon zai zama rigar sosai. Ana ba da hayancin ganye da ganyen ganye. A kan titi, kuna buƙatar sassauta ƙasa a cikin flowerbed lokacin shayarwa.
Don Kordan wardi, an shirya ƙasa kamar haka:
- don sanya amo ko granules na wasu kayan magudanar ruwa a tsayin kusan 4 cm akan tukunyar tukunyar;
- zuba wani saman babban ƙasa a saman - wannan na iya zama ƙasa mai gina jiki mai gina jiki don haɓaka tushe (gwanayen shahararrun tsakanin masu son wardi - Pokon, Greenworld).
Yataccen yumbu kamar yadda magudanar ruwa tayi dacewa yawancin tsire-tsire na cikin gida
A lokacin aiki flowering, wardi ba sa takin. Madadin haka, a farkon lokacin bazara, ana gabatar da kayan miya na sama-sama a cikin tukunya ko ƙasa mai buɗewa, kuma a cikin kaka, bayan buds ta faɗi, ana ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da takin mai magani tare da potassium da phosphorus (potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, calimagnesia, superphosphate).
A cikin ciyawar kwari, takin gargajiya wanda ya ƙunshi dukkanin abubuwan da ke sama shine azofoska - riguna masu tsaka-tsalle a cikin nau'in granules. Hannun abubuwan abubuwa guda uku masu aiki - nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus - sun yi daidai. Tun da yake kunshin takaddun a cikin jaka na manyan kundin, yana da amfani a yi amfani da shi don ɗakunan gidaje da lambuna.
Mahimmanci! Shi ne potassium wanda ke taimakawa ga samuwar kyawawan furanni.
A cikin yanayin da aka tsara, ana dasa tsire-tsire a cikin bazara, a cikin matsanancin yanayi, a farkon lokacin bazara. A lokacin tsirrai masu aiki (har kusan tsakiyar kaka), ba a ba da shawarar damun wardi ba.
Kafin aiwatar da aikin, ya kamata a sakaya dirin, a ba shi damar bushe kadan, bayan haka sai a fitar da ƙammar tukunya a sanya shi a cikin wata tukunya, wacce girmanta ya fi girma cm cm fiye da wanda ya gabata.
A farkon bazaar, ya kamata a tuna cewa masu siyar da kantin sayarda kayan sawa sukan sanya tsirrai sama da daya a cikin tukunya guda - wannan shine yadda suke cimma ɗaukakar daji. Yana da kyau a shuka su akayi daban-daban domin ganyen ba ya narkewa, kuma a ƙaramin ɓangaren karar babu wani yawan maye - wuri mai kyau na naman gwari.
Pinging, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana da za'ayi a cikin offseason. A cikin bazara sun rabu da bushe mai tushe da twigs: ba kawai sun lalata bayyanar shuka ba, har ma suna tsoma baki tare da haɓakar sabo ne. A cikin kaka, zaku iya sake tsabtace daji, cire ganye masu launin rawaya, yanke bushe ƙwaya.
Pingle muhimmiyar al'ada ce
A cikin hunturu, wardi na iya samun isasshen hasken rana, musamman idan gidan ba shi da isassun windows suna fuskantar kudu, kudu maso gabas. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar tunani game da shigar da fitila mai kyalli. Idan Cordana za ta fuskanci matsananciyar yunwar haske, buds a cikin bazara ba zai iya jira ba.
Gudun wardi
A lokacin girma, ana yin shayarwa da kuma kayan miya kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama. A ƙarshen kaka, lokacin ɓoye ya ɓoye, wanda zai ƙare har kusan ƙarshen hunturu. A wannan lokaci, saman miya ba a za'ayi, watering iya zama ƙasa da na kowa.
An sanya tsire a cikin wuri mai sanyaya kuma an bar shi na watanni biyu. Lokacin da fure ya fara ba da sabon ganye, wannan zai zama alama cewa ta huta, kuma za ku iya komawa cikakkiyar kulawa.
Ana tsammanin cewa da isowar bazara Kordana za ta fara yin yaushi. Idan wannan bai faru ba, kuna buƙatar bincika abin da mai girbi yake yi ba daidai ba. Wataƙila furen bai huta da kyau ba, ya rasa taki ko haske. Idan kun kawar da aibi a cikin kulawa, ingantaccen shuka zai yi fure.
Kula! Kulawa da Cordana ya tashi a gida bayan sayayya a cikin shago abu ne mai sauki, amma yana buƙatar dabarar hanya.
Yabon fure
Furen yana da kyau yada shi ta hanyar apical cuttings, a yanka a wani kwana na 45 digiri. Ya kamata a kasance da yawa buds a kan kara, ana cire ƙananan ganye.
Bayanin hanyar:
- yanke daga uwa shuka;
- shafin da aka yanke ya bushe;
- sanya shi cikin ruwa har sai farkon gajeriyar tushe ta bayyana;
- dasa a cikin tukunya kuma an rufe shi da filastik;
- shayar kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa.
Kula! Za'a iya yanke gemu da dasa duk lokacin bazara da bazara. Don haɓaka haɓaka tushen, ana amfani da ƙari na musamman.
Baya ga grafting, ana aiwatar da kiwo ta zuriya. A cikin hunturu, an shuka tsaba a cikin ruwan dumi kuma a sake cakuda shi cikin ƙasa mai laushi a cikin akwati na kowa. A cikin bazara matasa bushes ya kamata bayyana - abin da ake kira plantings, wanda, dangane da ci gaban su, ana iya matsar da su zuwa ga tukwane mutum ko dasa kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Cordana ba tsire-tsire ba ne mai wuya, saboda haka dole ne a kiyaye shi daga cututtuka, musamman ma cututtukan fungal. Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa daga furanni maƙwabta ko saboda ƙasa mai laima ƙasa. Kasancewar cutar tana nunawa ta hanyar farin launi ko launin toka mai haske akan ganyayyaki, duhu mai duhu.
A matsayin matakan kariya, ana amfani da ruwa tare da ƙari na kashe-kashe. Hanya mafi kyau don kare fure daga naman gwari ita ce bin ka'idodin kulawa, tunda zai kasance da wahala ga mai shuka ya shanye naman gwari.
Bush na tsare a sararin sama
Sakamakon haka, masana sun ba da shawarar noma Cordana a cikin ƙasa mai buɗe: a cikin lambu ko a cikin rani. Koyaya, tare da kyakkyawar kulawa da haƙuri mai kyau, wannan ƙaramin fure zaiyi fure akan windowsill a cikin gidan.
