Clusia - kulawa ta gida, Gimbiya Clusia

Furen Clusius yana nufin evergreens. Yawancin lokaci ana girma a gida, inda yake gamsar da lambu da kyawawan furanninta. Clusia tana haɗaka da kusan biyan kuɗi 150; ta dangin Clusian ce. Ana samo shi a cikin yanayin halitta a cikin ƙasashe masu zafi waɗanda sune mahaifarta. Al'adar ba ta da fara'a sosai yayin barin, baya buƙatar ƙara kulawa ga kanta.

Asalin Clusia

Clusia ta fito ne daga Caribbean Florida. A can, al'ada tana da mafi yawan jama'a. A hankali, tsiron ya bazu zuwa wasu ƙasashe na wurare masu zafi, to, iri ne don namo gidaje ana buge su.

Furen tare da tsakiyar ja

Clusius ya karɓi suna don girmamawa ga ƙwararren masanin ilimin kimiyyar ilimin halittar gargajiya na ƙarni na 16 - Karl Klusius. A wannan lokacin, ya kasance daya daga cikin shahararrun nerds. Charles Plumier, masanin kimiyyar Faransa wanda ya karanci fure, ya ba da sanarwar.

Bayanin Shuka

Tsarin bishiyar bisexual. Yana da bayyanar itaciyar itace ko ɗan itace, a jikin rassa akwai adadin ganyayyaki kore. Suna da tsari mai tauri, an rufe ta da wani abu mai laushi. Ganyayyaki suna zagaye, koren duhu a launi.

Furen yana da ingantaccen tsarin tushen. Da mazan itacen, da more shi ke tsiro. A hankali ana rufe tsofaffin harbe da haushi. Shuka yana buƙatar babban yanki. A gida, iri daya ne kawai yake girma - Rosea clusia.

Itace Dankali

Yawo yana faruwa a shekara-shekara. Budswayoyin suna buɗewa cikin dare kuma suna zama a wannan jihar tsawon sa'o'i 10. Da fitowar alfijir, ciyawar ta rufe har sai washegari. Aƙalla buds 10 ana kafa su akan kowane reshe.

Furanni suna da ruwan hoda mai haske ko launin ruwan hoda mai haske. Girman daskararren inflorescence shine cm 5. Akwai rawaya mai haske a ciki, yana barin aibobi a yatsunsu lokacin da aka taɓa shi. Bayan an gama fure, 'ya'yan itaciya a cikin akwati ana kafa su. Su masu guba ne. Haramun ne a ci su.

Jinsuna da iri

Iyalin Kluziev suna da jinsin fiye da 300. Jinsunan Clusia kanta sun haɗa da akalla nau'ikan 150. Yawancinsu suna girma a cikin yanayin halitta. Wasu nau'ikan da aka saba da su don namo na cikin gida.

Clusius Princess Gimbiya

Clusia rosa gimbiya shine mafi mashahuri tsire-tsire. Ana iya samun sau da yawa a lambu. Furen yana da bayyanar karamin bishiyoyi tare da ganyayyaki masu kauri. A kowane reshe akwai yawansu. Fulawa yana faruwa koyaushe, ana kafa furanni fari ko ruwan hoda, ya ƙunshi filayen 8-10. An rufe su da m waxy Layer. A dare, buds suna buɗewa, lokacin day su rufe. Bayan fure, an kafa akwatin 'ya'yan itace.

Clusia mai ɗaukar hoto

Plantan ƙaramin itace. An rufe shi da ganye mai launin kore tare da rawaya mai rawaya. A cikin yanayin halitta ya kai fiye da 1 m ba ga tsawo. Yawo yana faruwa a shekara. Clouzia variegate yana ba kyawawan furanni masu launi ruwan hoda tare da diamita na cm 8. Sun ƙunshi filayen furanni 6.

Clot dashi bayan tukunyar tukunya

Furen yana cikin zafin rai yana jujjuya hanyar dasawa zuwa sabon wuri. Sabili da haka, yayin aiwatarwa, kuna buƙatar yin hankali sosai. An ba da shawarar aiwatar da hanyar kawai lokacin da shuka ya dakatar da haɓakarsa a cikin tsohuwar tukunya.

Idan lokacin sayen tukunya na girman da ya fi kyau, kuma shuka ɗan ƙaramin abu ne, to babu buƙatar sake dasawa. Idan, akasin haka, furen yana da girma, kuma akwati ƙarama ce, to, zai fi kyau dasa shi.

Abin da kuke buƙata don saukowa

Don aiwatar da juyawa, wajibi ne don shirya kayan aikin da suka cancanta a gaba:

• tukunyar ta fi wanda ta gabata girma;
• cakuda magudanar ruwa a cikin nau'ikan pebbles, yashi, kwalliyar kwakwa;
• cakuda ƙasa na peat, vermiculite da yashi;
• safofin hannu na roba;
• wuƙa;
• ruwa.

Clusia tare da baki

Chosenasa don dasa an zaɓi sabo ne. Zaka iya siyan abun da aka gama a cikin shagunan ƙwararrun. A kan jaka ya kamata a yi alama "Don tsire-tsire na fure." Idan mai girbi ya yanke shawarar dafa shi da kansa, to, dukkan abubuwan da aka haɗa (peat, vermiculite da yashi) an haɗe su daidai, to, a sanyaya a cikin tanda na mintina 20. a 100 ° C.

Mafi kyawun wuri

Don hanya, tebur mai fadi ya dace, a lokacin rani - baranda ko bene. Yana da kyau a zabi wuri ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.

Clusius fure fararen ruwan hoda

Bayan dasawa, an sanya fure a cikin wurin da aka rufe har tsawon makonni 4.

Mataki-mataki ƙasa saukowa

Ana aiwatar da aikin juyawa ne mataki-mataki, da kiyaye duk ka'idodi:

1. Saka safofin hannu.
2. A cikin sabon akwati, an sanya 1/3 na magudanar ruwa.
3. An zaro wuka tare da kwanon tsohuwar tukunyar don ya sauƙaƙe samun shuka.
4. A hankali cire fure daga tukunyar, riƙe shi da gangar jikin.
5. An canza shi zuwa sabon tukunya ba tare da an share ƙasa ba.
6. Yayyafa da ƙasa, ciko duk gibba da iska.
7. Ruwa da shuka.

Makonni shida na fure fure daga hasken rana kai tsaye. A wannan lokacin, clusia ruwan hoda yakamata ayi amfani dashi zuwa sabon yanayin girma.

Kulawar Clot

Kulawar Clusia a gida baya ɗaukar ƙoƙari da yawa. Wannan fure zai yi farin ciki tare da fure, musamman da yamma, zai kawo bayanin kula mai zafi a cikin ɗakin.

Clusia tare da launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda

Yanayin Watering

Al’adu ba ya yarda da shigar ruwa sosai. Tunda mahaifarta shine tsibiri, tsaurin fure yayi zafi. Wannan shi ne saboda ingantaccen tsarin tushen, har ma da tsarin fitsarin ganyayyaki, wanda ruwa yake tarawa.

Ana shayar da shuka yadda ƙasa ke bushewa. Duba shi a saman Layer na duniya, yakamata ya zama bushe mara nauyi. Hakanan akwai kayan kida na musamman don wannan.

Manyan miya

Hanyar hadawa da wani tsiro na clusia yana da fasali da yawa. Wannan yakamata ayi la'akari dashi yayin barin:

• ciyar da kowane mako biyu a lokacin bazara kuma sau ɗaya a wata a cikin hunturu;
• amfani da wannan gidan gona na ma'adinai don amfanin gona na fure;
• hanyoyin magance ruwa na taki ko mullein a cikin 5% maida hankali ma sun dace;
• an haɗa ruwa tare da miya mai tsayi, don haka furen zai hanzarta cin abinci mai sauri.

Ciyar da tsire-tsire domin inganta fure, karfafa rigakafi, kare kariya daga harin kwari da cutarwa.

A lokacin furanni

A lokacin furanni, shuka yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau duka don haɓaka. Kula da 'yan sauki dokoki:

• Clusia tsire-tsire ne mai hoto. Sabili da haka, suna sanya tukunyar a wuri mai kyau, amma ana kiyaye su daga hasken rana kai tsaye. A cikin hunturu, ana bada shawara don haskaka fure har zuwa awa 12 a rana.
  

  Clusia a cikin tukunya ba tare da furanni ba

• Itacen cikin gida yana jin kyau. Mafi yawan zafin jiki shine 25 ° C.
• A bu mai kyau a kwantar da dakin a kai a kai, amma kada a sanya tukunya a daftarin.
• Clusia yana son zafi mai zafi, sabili da haka, ana bada shawarar lokaci-lokaci don fesa foliage tare da ruwa mai narkewa daga bindigar feshi.

Yayin hutawa

Lokacin hutawa na shuka yana farawa daga ƙarshen kaka zuwa ƙarshen hunturu. Yawancin lokaci yana ɗaukar kimanin watanni 3-4. Sa'an nan kuma shuka sake fara bayar da furanni da furanni masu faranta rai. A hutawa, ana iyakance ruwa ko kuma an dakatar da shi gaba daya. A sake shirya tukunya a wani wurin da aka rufe. Hakanan ba a bada shawarar ciyar da furen fure ba. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da karamin adadin takin sau ɗaya a wata.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

Dankin yana buƙatar yin shiri don hunturu. Lokacin da aka nuna yana nunawa ta hanyar 'ya'yan itace na ƙarshe a kan reshe: yana buɗewa, sannan ya faɗi. An shirya Clusia kamar haka:

• duk tsoffin, rawaya da ganye lalacewa da harbe an cire;
• an cire 'ya'yan itatuwa bushe daga rassan;
• ruwa furannin kafin hunturu;
• sanya takin zamani sau daya;
• canzawa zuwa wuri mai inuwa;
• ana kiyaye yawan zafin jiki na daki da kimanin 20 ° C.

Clusia ruwan hoda ya shahara tare da lambu waɗanda suka fi son tsire-tsire masu zafi. Rosea za ta yi ado da kowane gida tare da kyawawan furanni ruwan hoda da fari. Al'adar ba da ma'ana a cikin kulawa, baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, yana da tsayayya da zafi, saboda haka baya buƙatar ɗaukar ruwa akai.

A cikin yanayin halitta, fure yana da siffar ƙaramin itace ko daji. Kuma a gida sun koyi ɗaukar clusia da cikakkiyar fure. Kula da ita abin so ne.