Rosa Novalis (Novalis) - bayanin nau'ikan launuka daban-daban

A shekara ta 2010, masana kimiyya sun kirkiro wani fure mai fure wanda ba a saba gani ba. An bashi sunan Rose Novalis. Halin da ba a saba da shi ba na al'adun ya ta'allaka ne ba kawai a launi ba, har ma a cikin babban fure mai yawa. Da ke ƙasa an bayyana dalla-dalla game da iri-iri, da kuma yadda ake shuka shi a Rasha.

Rosa Novalis - wane nau'in iri ne?

Sunan Novalis fure yana da alaƙa da sunan mawaƙi G.F. von Gardenberg. Ya yi aiki a ƙarƙashin karkataccen Novalis. Daga harshen Latin an fassara shi a matsayin "wanda ya kawo wani sabon abu." A cikin ayyukan Gardenberg, launin shuɗi alamar alama kyakkyawa ne wanda ba zai yiwu a cimma ba.

Yaya fure na floribunda Novalis yayi kama?

Masana kimiyya na Kamfanin Kula da Cordes, wanda yake a cikin Jamus, sune mawallafan sabuwar nau'ikan fure floribunda Novalis.

Wannan bambancin ya bambanta da sauran nau'ikan:

• girman su inflorescences;
• kara yana ƙunshe da yawa buds;
• fure yakan ci gaba;
• na iya murmurewa cikin kankanin lokaci bayan sanyi;
• namo mai yiwuwa ne, duka a gonar da kuma tukunya.

Novalis sabon abu mai sanyin Tintin

Short Short

Bayanin floribunda fure iri:

• fure abu ne mai girma da yalwatacce;
• da yawa subtypes daga cikin iri da aka gabatar. Ofayansu shi ne Novalis;
• buds nada sauki, Semi biyu da ma biyu. Tsarin su na iya zama mai goblet da lebur;
• masu toho daga 4 zuwa 9 cm;
• fure yana faruwa ta hanyoyi da yawa. Da yawa sun bayyana. Akwai nau'ikan da ke ci gaba da fure.

Bayanin Novalis wardi:

• nasa ne a aji na floribunda;
• toho a cikin gilashin;
• launin yana da launin shuɗi mai duhu, bayan cikakken kodadden kodadde lilac;
• lokacin da furanni suka bushe, ciyawar tayi launin toka;
• girman toho 8-10 cm;
• matsakaicin adadin petals 60 inji mai kwakwalwa .;

Floribunda iri-iri

• daji girma sosai densely;
• harbe a madaidaiciya;
• fadin daji 80 cm, tsawo 90 cm;
• fure na faruwa ne ci gaba kuma ya ci gaba;
• iri-iri na iya tsayayya da cututtuka (mildew powder da spotting) da sanyi. Zai iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi har zuwa −23 ° C;
• matsakaici haƙuri ga laima.

Bush Novalis yayi girma sosai

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Rashin dacewar wannan nau'in ita ce:

• unpretentiousness;
• rashin hankali ga nau'in ƙasa;
• ya saba da yanayin rayuwa daban-daban;
• fure yana faruwa na dogon lokaci;
• tsayayya wa fari, sanyi, kwari da cututtuka.

Daga gajerun bayanai, kawai ana bambanta ƙanshin mai saukin yanayi.

Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi

Daban-daban a cikin tambaya sun dace da kowane salon yanki. Tare da shi, zaku iya ƙirƙirar shinge mai kyau. Zai iya yin kyau kwalliyar hanyoyi da kan iyakoki. Bayan dasa shuki a cikin tukunya, zaku iya shirya mata mize. Kyakkyawan daji wanda ke girma shi kaɗai zai yi kyau sosai.

Fure girma

Shuka da girma Novalis kada ya haifar da matsaloli na musamman.

Iri saukowa

Yana yiwuwa a dasa fure tare da tsaba, ko ƙwaya ko fure. Hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa sune cut da shuki. Don zaɓar seedling, dole ne a ƙayyade wanda ya fi kyau: grafted or tushe.

Tushen tsire-tsire iri biyu ne: buɗe da rufe. A cikin halayen guda biyu, wajibi ne don kallo cewa suna da daidaito, yakamata a sami aibobi a cikin ganyayyaki, kada ɓarnar ta lalace. A cikin bazara, da buds ya kamata a yi bacci. Idan an saya seedlings a cikin kaka, to, za'a iya adanar su a cikin ginshiki, yafa masa yashi.

Tushen da ya kamata ya yanke yana da launi mai tsami.

Lokacin sauka

Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shuki fure shine tsakiyar watan Afrilu - ƙarshen Mayu. A cikin yankunan kudanci, ana iya yin saukowa a watan Satumba da Oktoba. Idan aka dasa shuki a cikin kaka, to, zai sami lokaci don ɗaukan tushe kafin sanyi.

Wuri

Wurin dole ne ya cika waɗannan buƙatu:

• a yi haske sosai;
• da karamin inuwa;
• ba tare da ciyawa mai kauri ba;
• ruwan karkashin kasa dole ne yayi zurfi.

Ilasa da shirye-shiryen fure

Kafin sauka, kuna buƙatar cire Tushen da ya lalace, haka kuma a yanka tsayi da yawa zuwa 30-35 cm.

Idan akwai yumɓu da yawa a cikin ƙasa, to, an cakuda shi da yashi kogin. Hakanan an kara abinci mai ƙoshin abinci da superphosphate. Idan ƙasa mai yashi, ƙara ƙasa da yumɓu humus. Don rage yawan acidity, ana amfani da gari dolomite da ash na itace. Don ƙara yawan acidity, ƙara taki ko peat.

Tsarin ƙasa

Don dasa fure, dole ne kuyi wadannan:

1. Tona rami 60 cm zurfi.
2. Zuba ƙasa mai dausayi zuwa ƙasa.
3. Saita seedling wanda ya sa tushen wuyansa ya zama 3 cm a kasa.
4. Yada tushen kuma rufe su da ƙasa.
5. A hankali haɗa ƙasa a kusa da fure.
6. Ruwa daji.
7. Ciyawa tare da peat.

Kulawa

Kula da Novalis kuma baya buƙatar ƙoƙari da yawa.

Yanayin Watering

Wajibi ne don yin mashigar kusa da shuka don kada ruwa ya gudana yayin ban ruwa. Yana da kyau a shayar da ruwa mai tsayayye. A wani daji - guga guda.

Ana yin ruwa a kowace mako, kuma a cikin yanayi mai zafi - sau biyu. A cikin kaka, ba a shayar da bushes ba, ban da na yankuna na kudanci.

Manyan miya

Suna fara ciyar da fure ne kawai daga shekara ta biyu na rayuwa. Haɗin lokacin da ake ɗanyen fure ya keɓaɓɓen abun da ke ciki na takin ƙasa. A mafi ganiya, an gabatar da takin nitrogen, kuma a cikin kaka - phosphorus-potash.

Yin daskarewa da dasawa

Novalis na buƙatar hada kayan girki. Don matasa bushes, ya kamata ya fi sauƙi fiye da na tsofaffin. Ana aiwatar da gida a cikin bazara, bayan an riga an yi fure. Ana yin datti akan koda na biyar. Wannan zai ba da damar shuka ta yi fure a baya.

Ana yin pruning mai ƙarfi don tsohuwar bushes don sabunta su. Ana yin datti akan koda na biyu. Wadannan ayyuka zasu tabbatar da ci gaba da fure.

A cikin bazara, ana aiwatar da tsabtace tsabtace ruwa: an cire foliage da matakai marasa amfani.

Juyin juyi kamar haka:

1. Shirya ramin: nisa 50 cm, zurfin 50 cm.
2. Cire saman.
3. A kasan, shimfiɗa ƙasa, takin da humus.
4. Kafin dasa shuki, sabunta tushen ta 1-2 cm .. Rike su cikin haɓaka mai haɓaka.
5. Sanya tushen wuyan 3-5 cm a ƙasa matakin ƙasa.
6. Tamp kasar gona kusa da daji.
7. Zuwa ruwa.
8. Yayyafa da'irar tare da damp duniya.

Siffar Yanada Kyauta

Kafin ku rufe fure, dole ku cire ganyen da ya faɗo. Don haka kuna buƙatar datsa daji zuwa 40 cm kuma ku rufe shi da ƙasa 30 cm sannan ku rufe daji tare da rassan fir danshi ko ganyen itacen oak.

Gudun ruwa

Novalis blooms sosai densely a ko'ina cikin kakar. Lokacin hurawa ya dogara da yanayin yanayin haɓaka.

Kula kafin da bayan buds

Kafin buds bayyana, dole ne ka:

1. Gyara daji.
2. Zuba maganin sinadarin sodium humate. A wani daji, yi amfani da lita 2 na bayani. A kan 1 tbsp. cokali mai yalwar abu ana ɗaukar lita 40 na ruwa.
3. Bayan farkon farawa, ma'adinan ya zama dole.
4. Idan an dasa fure a cikin bazara, to ba a yarda ya yi fure ba. Don yin wannan, cire duk buds don ana tilasta sojojin furen su zuwa asalin Tushen. Ta hanyar kaka, zaka iya barin budsan buds.

Bayan fure, ana cire furanni iri-iri kuma a kewaya 5-7 cm sama da toho.

Abinda yakamata ayi idan ba fure ba

Dalili mai yiwuwa dalilin da yasa shuka ba zai iya fure ba:

• ba a zabi wurin sauka ba daidai;
• yana yiwuwa tsire-tsire masu maƙwabta (lilac, izgili, da sauransu) suna zalunta fure;
• fure na daɗaɗɗen fure (kawai ana yin aikin haske ne a cikin bazara);
• furannin da aka dasa ba a girbe su ba.

Kiwo

Farfagandar wardi ne da za'ayi. Gudanar da wannan bayan raƙumin farko na fure.

Kuna buƙatar zaɓar ɗan ƙaramin daji mai ƙarfi. Don haka kuna buƙatar yanke gangar jikin tare da tsawon cm 8. Daga bisa, ana yin cut ɗin a madaidaiciya, kuma daga ƙasa a kusurwar 45 °. Shuke-shuke ana shuka su ta hanya mai wahala. Zurfin ramin ya zama cm cm 15. Ya kamata ya zama ya zama aƙalla aƙalla cm cm tsakanin tsatsoyen .. A rufe gangar jikin rabi da ƙasa.

Cutar da kwari

Powdery mildew shine mafi yawan cuta. Lokacin da ya bayyana farin shafi. Ana tsokane shi da zafi mai ƙarfi. An cire sassan jikin da kone su. An fesa daji tare da bayani na ash, mullein, sulfate jan karfe.

Powdery mildew

Hankalin launin baƙi shine lokacin da baƙi da launin shuɗi suke bayyana akan ganyayyaki. Yana tsoratar da yanayin dumin da danshi, da kuma karancin potassium. An cire sassan da abin ya shafa kuma an ƙone su. An shuka tsiron tare da ruwa na Bordeaux ko emulsion-jan ƙarfe.

Black spot

Rosacea kwaro ne mai kama da flake. Kwayoyin cutar suna haifar da jinkirin girma da lalacewar ganye. Ana kula da shuka da sabulu-tafarnuwa ko kuma albasa-albasa.

Rosa Novalis itace fure mai kyau sosai. Yana da tsayayya ga cutar kuma unpretentious a cikin kulawa. Kasancewar dasa shi, ba ɗaya daga manoma da zai yi nadamar abin da aka yi, tunda launi mai ban sha'awa na kumburin ya cancanci hakan.