Anemones sunan shuka ne. Fassara yana nufin "'yar iska." Yana faruwa ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ko da ƙaramin iska, petals sun fara motsawa. Furen yana cikin gidan Ranunculaceae kuma yana perennial. Babu wani nau'in shekara-shekara. Yana girma a cikin yankuna masu yanayin yanayi. Koyaya, galibi yana girma a cikin tsaunukan tudu da ƙasƙanci. Akwai nau'ikan launuka iri-iri 160. Kowannensu yana fure a lokuta daban-daban. Furanni suna kama sosai da poppy da buttercup. Labarin ya bayyana yadda anemones yayi kama, girma da kuma kulawa da su a cikin filin ƙasa.
Noma waje da kulawa
Yawancin nau'in anemones an san su. Dukkanin za'a iya raba su zuwa rukuni biyu - rhizomatous da tuberous. Don haɓaka rukunin farko, ba a buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, na biyu kuma dole ne ya zame tare da kar su mutu.
Menene alamun anemones?
Akwai wasu yanayi waɗanda dole ne a lura lokacin girma da kuma kula da anemones:
- idan yana da zafi da bushe, suna buƙatar a shayar da su sosai;
- a cikin kaka, suna yin takin zamani mai ma'adinai, kuma a cikin lokacin furanni - takin gargajiya;
- don hunturu, don hana daskarewa, furanni suna rufe da ganye masu ganye;
- don hunturu, ana shuka yaduwar shuka ta tsaba, kuma a cikin bazara - ta hanyar ciyawar.
Anemone: saukowa cikin fili
Kafin dasa anemones, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurin da ya dace. Ya kamata ya zama sarari, yana da inuwa kaɗan kuma a kiyaye shi daga zane-zane. Rashin lafiya rhezome yayi girma sosai, amma yana da taushi. Koda karamin tuntuɓar zai iya cutar da su. Hakanan ya kamata a ɗauka cikin zuciya cewa basu girma da kyau a cikin wuta kuma tare da zane-zane.
Soilasa ta zama sako-sako, mai gina jiki. Zai fi kyau shirya ƙasa mai ɗorewa ko loam tare da peat. Don kwance, yashi ake zuba a ƙasa. Tare da ƙara yawan acidity, ana ƙara gari dolomite ko ash na itace.
Kula! Yana da mahimmanci a tantance matsayin girma. Tubers bukatar a soaked. Wannan zai ba su damar kumbura, daga abin da tubercles tsari. Don haka zai zama sauƙi a fahimci yadda ake shuka anemone da kyau. A ɓangare na sama na tuber ne lebur, kuma wajibi ne don dasa ƙarshen nuna ƙasa. Tare da wani tsari wanda ba na yau da kullun ba, an dage sa tarin ta gefen.
Mataki-mataki mataki na dasa anemones:
- Tono rami 0.15 m fadi, 0.3-0.4 m a diamita.
- Zuba itace ash da humus cikin ramin.
- Sanya kwan fitila a cikin rami.
- Sun cika ramin da ƙasa.
- An shayar da ruwa mai yawa.
Lokacin da za'a dasa anemones: Maris, Afrilu, Mayu, Oktoba, Nuwamba.
Hoton da ke ƙasa yana nuna yadda itacen 'anemone' ya yi kama.
Menene seedling yayi kama
Kiwo
Ana iya yada yadudduka ta hanyar rarraba daji ko tsaba. A farkon lamari, ana aiwatar da hanyar a farkon bazara. Wajibi ne a sami kodan 2-3 a kowane rabe.
Yadda ake shuka tsaba anemone? Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar shirya tsaba anemone. Ka tuna cewa seedlings germinate talauci. Daga cikin tsaba da aka shirya bara, matsakaicin 25% zai tashi. Koyaya, akwai wasu nuances waɗanda zasu taimaka haɓaka ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Don yin wannan, ana fitar da tsaba zuwa sanyi don watanni 1-2.
Don aiwatar da wannan hanyar, dole ne ka:
- Sanya yashi ko peat a cikin tsaba a cikin rabo na 1: 3.
- An cakuda cakuda da ruwa kuma a kiyaye m har sai tsaba tayi.
- Bayan haka, ana canja tsaba zuwa akwati. A can suka sanya substrate, Mix da moisturize.
- An tura tanki zuwa ɗakin da yawan zafin jiki na iska bai kamata ya wuce 5 ° C ba. Anan ne tsaba ya zama har sai farkon ya fito.
- Da zaran 'ya'yan itacun suka fara kyankyashe, an canja akwati zuwa titi. A can an binne shi cikin dusar ƙanƙara ko ƙasa, kuma an rufe shi da bishiyar ciyawa ko ciyawa daga bisa.
- Tare da farkon bazara, ana shuka tsire-tsire.
Mahimmanci! Ya kamata a kiyaye lingsanyen dabbobi daga dabbobi.
Lokacin yin yaduwar anemones daga tubers, dole ne su zama da shiri sosai. Don yin wannan, an sanya su a cikin ruwa mai ɗumi don su zube, sannan kuma a dasa cikin tukwane. Bayan fitowar, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa buɗe.
Kulawa
Kula da anemone tsari ne mai sauki.
Babban abu a cikin barin shi ne kula da abin da ake buƙata lokacin zafi. Tare da danshi mai wuce kima, ana iya tsokanar tushen rot. Tare da rashin ruwa, tsirran zai ci gaba da talauci. Don tabbatar da isasshen danshi, an dasa fure a wuri mai tsayi, yayin da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa dole ne ya kasance. Kasar da aka dasa anemone dole ne a rufe ta da ciyawa 50 mm.
Da ke ƙasa akwai ƙa'idodi na asali game da yadda za a kula da anemones.
Yadda ake yaduwar anemone
Watse
A cikin bazara, ana shayar da shuka sau ɗaya kowace kwana bakwai. Idan bazara ta yi ruwa ba, to ba a yin ruwa ba. Wannan baya amfani da kambi na anemone yayin fure. Idan yana da zafi kuma ya bushe a lokacin rani, yakamata a shayar da shi safe da yamma.
Manyan miya
A lokacin fure, ana shuka tsiro tare da takin gargajiya. Banda: sabo taki. A cikin kaka, ana ciyar dasu da takaddun takaddun takaddun.
Mahimmanci! Idan yayin dasa kasar gona da aka hadu sosai, to, a lokacin girma da shuka ba a hadu.
Lokaci-lokaci, sassauta kasar gona da cire ciyawa. A wannan yanayin, kada ku yi amfani da sara, domin yana iya lalata tushen.
Siffofin kulawa a lokacin furanni
A lokacin fure, waɗannan tsire-tsire suna haɗuwa da kwayoyin halitta.
A lokacin cike yake da yanayi, babu wadataccen yanayi na kula da anemone.
Shirye-shiryen hunturu
Idan anemone ya kasance hunturu a cikin ƙasa mara buɗe, to, dole ne a rufe shi. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da peat ko takin lambu. Ya kamata Layer ya zama aƙalla cm 15. Kafin tsari, an datse shuka.
Dole ne a adana wa waɗancan tubersanyen anemone da aka tona su da kyau. An bushe su tare da ƙasa da rhizome a cikin ɗaki mai ɗumi. Bayan haka ana tura su zuwa wuri mai sanyi (zazzabi bai wuce 15 ° С) ba. Sannan an tura tubers zuwa akwatunan inda aka zuba peat, gansakuka, yashi da sawdust. Saboda haka, ana adana tubers a lokacin hunturu.
Rashin Hanya: saukarwa da kulawa a cikin bude filin a cikin Urals
A cikin kewayen birni, Siberiya da Urals, inda bazara ta yi gajere kuma a cikin hunturu akwai daskararru har zuwa 30 ° C, ana buƙatar a haƙa tubers na hunturu. An adana su a cikin kwalaye da yashi a cikin daki inda zafin jiki bai wuce 5 ° C ba. Sau daya a wata, kasar gona a cikin masu zane suna daɗawa.
Ana shuka daskarewa a cikin bazara, lokacin da aka kafa yanayin dumi ba tare da haɗarin dawowar sanyi ba. Bayan ya bushe ɓangaren ɓangaren tsire-tsire, sai an sare tushen sa don adana lokacin hunturu. Wani zabin shine tara tsaba da shuka iri. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da hanyar farko, tun lokacin da aka girma fure na tsaba a farkon shekara ba zai yi fure ba.
A cikin yankuna na kudanci, an zaɓi wani wuri don anemones a cikin inuwa. A arewa, ya yi akasin haka, ya zama dole don zaɓar wuri mai duhu inda haske zai yi yawa, kuma tsire-tsire zai faranta maka da kyakkyawan furanni.
Mahimmanci! Sau ɗaya a kowace shekara shi wajibi ne don dasa dabbobin dabbobi.
Daban-daban na Anemones
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar girma
Dalili mai yiwuwa dalilin da yasa anemone ba ya yin fure ba sune:
- wurin da bai dace ba;
- rashin kula;
- bai isa ba ciyar.
Wannan inji mai jurewa ga cututtuka. Katantanwa ko slugs na iya bayyana akan bushes. An girbe su da hannu, kuma aka yayyafa fure tare da irondehyde. Cututtukan da ke kamuwa da cuta tare da nematodes ko caterpillars suna haƙa kuma an ƙone su. Soilasa a wannan wurin tana canzawa zuwa sabuwa.
Kula! Don sanin gaban nematode, kuna buƙatar bincika ganyen shuka. A kansu suna bayyana launin rawaya tare da taɓawa launin ruwan kasa. Sannan ganyen yayi duhu, ya bushe, kuma shuka ya mutu.
Hakanan zai yiwu bayyanar cutar Musa. Tare da shi, aibobi masu girma dabam dabam da launuka suna bayyana akan ganye. Babu wasu hanyoyi masu tasiri don magance wannan cutar, don haka wajibi ne don cire bushes.
A lokacin da aphids da gizo-gizo mites bayyana, ana shuka shuka tare da kwari ko jiko na tafarnuwa.
Kula da anemone tsari ne mai sauki. Ko da farawa masanin tattalin arziki zai iya jure wannan. Babban abu shine lura da matsakaicin matsakaici. Farfasa da shuka ta rarraba daji ko tsaba. Don hanyar iri zata buƙaci karin lokaci da ƙoƙari. Lokacin girma fure a cikin Urals da yankuna na arewacin, an haye tubers don hunturu kuma an bar shi a cikin akwatunan da aka rufe duniya.
