Abin da ya kamata ƙasar don furanni na cikin gida - acidic ko alkaline

Forasa don furanni na cikin gida yanayin zama dole don kasancewar su. Amma ƙasa ta ƙunshi abubuwa daban-daban kuma tana da kaddarori daban-daban, bi da bi, kuma an zaɓe ta dangane da nau'in furanni. Abin da ya sa ya zama dole a san wane irin ingancin ƙasa yake buƙata na shuka iri, yadda za a kula da ƙimar abincirta shekaru da yawa. Fahimtar dukkan lamura, zaka iya shirya cakuda ƙasa da hannunka.

Mafi kyawun ƙasa da aka shirya a gida

Mutane da yawa sun gwammace su sayi ƙasa don tsirrai na cikin gida a cikin shaguna. Amma zaka iya shirya shi da kanka. A wannan yanayin, cakuda zai sami wadata masu zuwa:

• da ikon bin ainihin girke-girke, ƙara kamar yadda abubuwa da yawa kamar yadda wani nau'in shuka ya buƙaci;
• karbuwa na seedlings zuwa sabon abun da ke ciki ya fi sauri;
• ba ku damar adana kuɗi.

Tsara cakuda ƙasa a gida

Duk da fa'idodi, akwai kuma rashin nasara. Babban yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta da fure na cikin gida tare da fungi ko cututtuka. Don kauce wa wannan, ya wajaba don farkon bi da kayan haɗin ƙasa.

Yadda ake shirya cakuda ƙasa

Wani madadin ƙasar da aka saya ita ce ƙasar DIY don tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Naturalasan ƙasa tana da kyawawan halaye don haɓakar tsire-tsire na cikin gida, amma yana buƙatar ɗan shiri. Wajibi ne a fahimci buƙatun don kula da furen da kuka fi so, halayen dasawa da yin cakuda da hannuwanku.

Babban abubuwan gyara

Ilasa don furanni na cikin gida sun ƙunshi manyan abubuwa uku: ƙasa, yashi da peat. Kowane ɗayan abubuwan da aka lissafa suna da takamaiman aiki:

• peat yana da alhakin matakin acidity;
• yashi ne yake kwance ƙasa, hakanan zai rage yawansa.

Bugu da kari, ana hada wasu abubuwan hade a cikin kasar, adadin wanda ya dogara da irin shuka da za'a shuka a ciki. Misali:

• vermiculite da agroperlite suna da alhakin haɗari;
• gari dolomite zai rage yawan acidity;
• saprogel da vermicompost suna wadatar da ƙasa da abubuwan abubuwan ganowa;
• haushi itace take kwance ƙasa kuma bata bada izinin zafi ba.

Dole ne a haɗu da abubuwan da ke cikin cakulan daidai gwargwado.

Yadda za a gurbata ƙasa don tsirrai na cikin gida

Cakuda shirye-shiryen da aka sayar a cikin shagunan suna yin jiyya ta musamman don hana faruwar cututtuka ko kwari. Idan an shirya furanni don furanni na gida tare da hannuwanku, to, ku aiwatar da ayyukan don lalata shi da kanku.

Kwayoyin cuta da naman gwari suna halaka da taimakon magungunan phytosporin. Lokacin da aka fallasa, microflora na pathogenic ya lalace, kuma an wadatar da ƙasa da kyawawan ƙwayoyin cuta da yake ƙunshe.

Maganin ƙasa mai sanyi

Kuna iya lalata cakuda ta hanyar ɗaga zafin jiki. Don yin wannan, dole ne a ɗora shi a cikin tanda, ko a daskare shi a baranda a cikin hunturu. Hanyar ta ƙarshen ba ta bayar da garantin 100% ba. Edswari da larvae na kwari masu cutarwa na iya zama a cikin ƙasa. Zafi a cikin tanda ya fi aminci, amma cin lokaci. Isasa ta shimfiɗa a kan takardar yin burodi, ta yayyafa ruwa da ruwa a cikin tanda zuwa 120 ° C. Riƙe aƙalla awa 1. A tsawon lokaci, ƙasa tana gaurayawa koyaushe. Rashin kyau na wannan hanyar ita ce gaskiyar cewa, tare da kwari, an lalata wasu ƙwayoyin cuta masu amfani - cakuda ƙasa sun rasa rabin kaddarorinta.

Babban nau'ikan ƙasa

A kasar gona ga kowane houseplant dole ne sadu da wasu bukatun. Abin da ya sa ƙwararrun ciyawar fure ba su bada shawarar yin amfani da ƙasa mai nau'in ƙasa ba. Wasu tsire-tsire sun fi son ƙasa kwance, wasu suna jin mai girma kawai a cikin matsakaici na abinci. Dangane da wannan, ya zama dole a fahimci irin nau'ikan cakuda earthen.

Haske, matsakaici da kuma gaurayawar ƙasa

An rarraba abun da keɓaɓɓun kashi biyu:

• huhu;
• matsakaici;
• nauyi.

Abun da ya ƙunshi cakuda haske ya haɗa da peat 40%, ƙasa mai 15%, ganyayyaki 5% ko ƙasa mai kyau, yashi 40%. Bugu da kari, ya wajaba don ƙara ƙarin kayan aikin: agroperlite, vermiculite, gawayi, ƙaraɓan ƙananan yumɓu waɗanda aka faɗaɗa. Cakuda hasken yana da kyau don tsire-tsire na cikin gida masu zuwa:

• jejin cacti;
• succulents tare da kauri ganye.

Hakanan ana amfani da kayan haɗin tushen haske don dasa tushen a cikin tukunya tare da tsarin tushen rauni, amma yayin haɓaka ya zama dole don takin a lokaci-lokaci.

Domin matsakaicin cakuda, ana buƙatar abubuwan da ke gaba:

• peat - 30%;
• gardenasar gona - 25%;
• ganye ko ƙasa turf - 15%;
• humus - 5%;
• yashi - 25%;
• vermiculite da gawayi a matsayin ƙarin abubuwan haɗin.

Ana ɗaukar matsakaici na matsakaici na duniya. Ya dace da dabino, wasu nau'ikan succulents, na ado da ƙyalli iri na tsire-tsire na cikin gida.

Don samun gauraya ƙasa mai nauyi, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar 35% na peat, 25% - ƙasa soda, 20% ganye ko sod ƙasa, 10% - yashi, 10% - humus. Daga cikin ƙarin kayan haɗi, haushi na itace, alluran Pine, sphagnum, gawayi an haɗa su. An shirya cakuda ƙasa mai nauyi don nau'ikan tsire-tsire na gida:

• dabino na zafi;
• creepers;
• ferns;
• azaleas;
• begonias;
• fuchsias;
• cacti na wurare masu zafi.

Hakanan, manyan tsire-tsire tare da ingantaccen tsarin tushen ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa mai nauyi.

Hakanan za'a iya shirya yawancin kayan haɗin a cikin abubuwan da kansu.

Usasar Humus

Ana samun Compost ko humus daga taki. Yawancin lokaci dawakai da shanu suna ba da kayan abu mai kyau. An sanya shi a cikin ramin takin ko kuma kawai a kan tari, wanda aka rufe shi da duhu mai duhu mai duhu kuma an sa shi a cikin wannan yanayin na shekaru 2. Sa'an nan sakamakon albarkatun kasa ne sieved.

Fasar Turf

Don samun ƙasa mai turɓaya, ya wajaba don ciyar shekaru 2. A cikin lokacin bazara-bazara, makiyaya ko filawar filayen an yanka. To, a cikin wani wuri stacked a tara a yadudduka da taki. Bayan wani lokaci, ƙasa tana narkewa a cikin jaka. Idan babu ƙasar sod, to lokacin da tara cakuda ƙasa za'a iya maye gurbin shi da tawadar ɗan ƙasa ko wadatar da aka shuka da takin mai magani.

Ifeasa mai kyau

Za a iya buga ƙasa mai ban sha'awa a cikin kwandon itacen oak ko na kurmi. Kasa yadudduka dace. A gida, ƙasar da aka shirya za'a shirya ta wannan hanyar:

• a tattara allurai conifer;
• sa su a cikin ramin takin a yadudduka tare da peat da yashi (yadudduka 15-20 cm lokacin farin ciki);
• tsayayya game da shekaru 2.

Ifeasa mai kyau

Sheet ƙasa

Don ƙasa mai ganye, wajibi ne don tattara ganyayyaki da suka faɗi na nau'ikan bishiyoyi daban-daban. Musamman godiya daga bishiyun apple, ash, linden. An ba da shawarar ya dauki ganyen itacen oak, Willow, poplar, chestnut. An tattara ganye da aka tattara a cikin rami na takin, yafa masa lemun tsami.

Sand

An yi amfani da yashi a matsayin kayan magudanan ruwa. Tare da taimakonsa, ana ba da iskar oxygen zuwa ga tushen tsiro. Wannan sigar wajibi ce ta kowane nau'in cakuda ƙasa. Don tsire-tsire na gida, ana bada shawara don ɗaukar yashi mai kama da kogin, amma a baya an wanke shi sosai.

Peaty

Peat mafi yawanci ana siyar dashi a shagunan fure. An shirya shi kuma an shirya shi cikin samarwa. Ba a buƙatar ƙarin ayyukan. Peat, an shigo da shi gida mai rani a matsayin takin mai magani, a zaman cakuda ƙasa na dasa shuki furannin cikin gida bai dace ba. Dole ne a kiyaye shi na ɗan lokaci. Sai bayan ya juya ya zama abu mai kama da sikari, ana amfani dashi don canzawa.

Peat don sararin samaniya suna amfani da tsari mai kyau kuma bazu

Kasar gona acidity

Ingancin canjin mai amfani da tsire-tsire na cikin gida yana nuna irin wannan alamar kamar acidity. Tushen wannan siga shine kamar haka - nuna abubuwan da ke tattare da ion hydrogen (pH). Don tsaka tsaki ko ƙasa na alkaline, pH shine 7. valuesarancin ƙimar yana nuna acidication na ƙasa, kuma karuwa a p yana nufin karuwa a alkalinity.

Fulatan furanni suna buƙatar sanin wane furanni na cikin gida suke son ƙasa mai acid. Ana bayar da jerin abubuwan da ke ƙasa:

• azalea;
• ferns;
• hydrangea;
• Kamara
• monstera;
• Anthurium.

Acwayar Tsira Acur

Bugu da kari, ya kamata ku san wane bishiyoyi da bushes suke son ƙasa mai acidic. Wadannan sun hada da viburnum, blueberries, rhododendron, raspberries, buckthorn, Quince na kasar Japan.

Da kadan acidified, kusan tsaka tsaki fi so:

• bishiyar asparagus;
• Amaryllis
• begonia;
• pelargonium;
• tradescantia da wasu da yawa.

Shuke-shuke - masoya alkaline kasa:

• fure;
• Chrysanthemum
• cineraria.

Yadda ake yin ƙasa mai acidic a gida

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don ƙara yawan acidity na ƙasa a gida. Zaɓin ya dogara da kayan haɗin ƙasa. Za'a iya ɗaukar gaurayawar haske da sako-sako ta hanyar ƙara mahimmin ɓangaren kwayoyin halitta. Misali, takin, mossan sphagnum ko mullein talakawa. Rashin kyau na wannan hanyar shine kasancewar babban adadin kwayoyin don samun canje-canje masu mahimmanci a cikin pH.

Don ƙasa mai nauyi da mai yawa, dole ne a yi amfani da wasu hanyoyin, tunda ƙwayoyin za su kara haɓakar alkali. A wannan yanayin, ya zama dole ne a sanyaya ƙasa a kowane ɗayan hanyoyi masu zuwa:

• Bugu da ƙari;
• gabatarwar baƙin ƙarfe;
• amfani da urea ko wata hanyar dauke da ammoniya.

Bayan kun ɗauki dukkan abubuwan haɗin don shirya substrate a gida, zaku iya samun ƙasa mafi kyau duka tsirrai na gida. Su, bi da bi, za su yi godiya ga ingantaccen haɓakar ɗan adam da fure mai dumbin yawa.