Furen Lycoris (Lycoris) - mahimmancin tsire-tsire a cikin al'adu daban-daban

Licoris fure ne wanda ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a China, Indiya da Japan. M shuke-shuke m ne duka a gonar mãkirci, kuma a ɗaka. Licoris (gizo-gizo gizo-gizo) baya buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa, wanda ke ba da damar ko da ba ƙwararrun lambu su shiga cikin aikinta ba. Bayyanar kyakkyawa da ƙanshi mai daɗi na iya kawo taɓawa ta taɗi a kowane ɗaki.

Bayani da Tarihi

Tsawon faranti na lasisin lasisi ya kai cm 30-60. Girman foliyin yana cikin kewayon 1-1.5 cm tsawo na karsashin tushe mai tsafin bai wuce 90 cm ba.Duk kowane tsirrai na iya samar da guraben 5-7. Fentin furanni masu fentin launuka daban-daban:

• lemu mai zaki
• rawaya;
• zinari;
• lilac;
• fari.

Lycoris

Lallai an baiwa licoris nau'ikan furanni iri biyu:

• tare da dogayen tarihi waɗanda suka wuce sifofin halayen perianth sau da yawa;
• tare da gajerun tsarurruka waɗanda ke daɗaɗaɗɗar sama da furen.

'Ya'yan itãcen gizo-gizo gizo-gizo akwatunan tashoshi masu tashoshi uku ne da iri. Ba da ƙarancin kashi na germination na kayan iri, masu girbi na fure suna ba da shawarar yaduwar furanni ta hanyar ciyayi.

Me yasa furanni da ganyen fure mai ban mamaki basa iya haduwa? Don bayyana wannan sabon abu da kuma amsa buƙatuwa mai yawa akan Intanet "ma'anar furen fure", zaku iya fahimtar kanku da labarin da aka tsara a cikin "White Lotus Sutra na ilimi mai zurfi."

Legend of Origin

A zamanin da, za a sami turare na zahiri wanda ya kula da sassa daban daban na sihiri. Dangane da labarin wasan kwaikwayo na lyricis, wani ruhu mai suna Saga ya riƙe koren furannin gizo-gizo, Manju yana lura da furanni. An hana su haɗuwa, amma ruhohi sun yanke shawarar keta nufin Allah kuma bayan taron na farko sun ƙaunaci juna.

Fushin Allah ya aiko da la'ana a kan Saga da Manzha. Daga wannan lokacin, ganyaye da furanni akan tsirrai ba zasu sake haɗuwa ba. Da zarar furanni na licorice fara fure, da kore taro fadi. A lokacin samuwar sabon ganye, furanni ya bushe. An yi imanin cewa bayan haɗuwa a cikin jahannama, masoya sun rantse wa juna don haduwa a lokacin sake reincarnation kuma ba za su sake sake ba. Alas, wannan bai faru ba. Kowa a Japan ya san wannan almara.

Iri na lyric

Akwai adadi da yawa iri na gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. Belowasan da keɓaɓɓun ire-iren ire-iren da ke yin shuka masu fure a cikin yankunansu.

Scal din takaici

Al'adar kayan ado, tsayin daka wanda zai iya wuce cm 65. Kusa da saman ƙasa, tsirrai suna da ganyen ganye, waɗanda ke ɗauke da faranti na ganye. Faɗin ganye mai kama da madaurin-gashi yana cikin kewayon mm 10-30. A ƙarshen bazara, babban inflorescences wanda ya ƙunshi 7-9 buds sun fara fure a kan tsayin daka. Petyallan mai siffa mai launin fata suna daɗaɗa dan kadan kuma ana fentin su a cikin inuwa mai sauƙi na inuwa. A tsakiyar su ne bakin ciki stamens da ovary. Lokacin fure na nau'ikan scaly ya kai kwanaki 10-14.

Licoris mai haske

Lycoris radiata (a cikin Latin) shine perennial, tsawo wanda ya kai 40-70 cm. A watannin bazara na shuka tsiro ya samar da ɓoyayyen ganye. Girman faranti ɗin ba ta wuce cm 0-1 cm ba .. Kusa da zuwa Satumba, furanni fentin ruwan hoda da inuwa na terracotta a kan gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. A kan petals ne kunkuntar da dogon eriya, kadan karkatar da ƙasa. A cikin ɓangaren tsakiyar al'adun kayan ado, daman tsari tare da kasancewar gefuna wavy an fi mai da hankali.

Jiki na Gwangwani

Karamin perenni, wanda tsayinsa yakai tsawon 40-45 cm widtharamar ƙaramin ganye ya ɗanɗana zuwa cm 1-2.2 Babban taro mai launin kore da aka bunƙasa a watan Afrilu ya fara juyawa zuwa farkon lokacin bazara. A cikin makonni na ƙarshe na watan Agusta, fure mai launin shuɗi lush a kan shinge na lush. Girman dansandan na iya wuce cm 4.5. Maƙasudin jannoni sau da yawa ana amfani da su ta hanyar masu zanen ƙasa yayin dasa shuki

Dokar Zinare

Al'adu na ado wanda ba mai tsananin sanyi bane. Furanni na iya jure hunturu zuwa -3 ° C. Abin da ya sa ake girma tsire-tsire na musamman a gida. Bushes na iya yin girma zuwa 55-60 cm. Furen furanni ana fentin launin rawaya. Faɗin su ya kai cm 9-10 Kowane inflorescence ya ƙunshi furanni 5-6. Flow ya fara a watan Yuni.

Abubuwa masu ban mamaki

Siffofin kulawa da lasisi

Saboda haka tsire-tsire ya gamsu da yawan furanni, kuma ba shi da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka, yana da mahimmanci a bi ƙa'idodin fasahar fasahar noma lokacin girma. Da ke ƙasa akwai sifofin kula da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo.

Haske

Lokacin zabar wurin zuwa ƙasa, ya kamata ka bada fifiko ga wuraren da ke da kyau. A lokacin da girma furanni a cikin Apartment muhalli, shi wajibi ne don samar da ƙarin yaduwar haske zuwa bushes. A saboda wannan dalili, yakamata a saya phytolamps.

Shirye-shiryen hunturu

A farkon kaka, lokacin da aka gama fure, ɓangarorin da ke kwance a ƙasa suna mutu baya. Za'a iya yanke su ba tare da nadama ba. Kwakwalwar furanni na furanni baya buƙatar haƙa. Watering an tsaya gaba daya, da ƙasa, inda kwararan fitila ya kasance, an rufe da karamin Layer na bushe foliage ko allura. Tsarin farin ciki ya kamata ya kai 9-12 cm.

Zazzabi

Al'adar kayan ado yana cikin nau'in ƙaunar zafi. Yana da kyau a kula da zazzabi daki tsakanin 21-27 ° C. A cikin bude ƙasa, ana iya dasa shuki a cikin lokacin da barazanar sanyi na dare ya ƙare.

Jin zafi

Matsayin da aka ba da shawarar zafi a cikin ɗakin da furanni suke girma yana cikin kewayon 50-55%. Wuce kima sosai yayi mummunar illa ga bayyanar tsirrai, saboda haka masana sun bada shawarar yin amfani da humidifiers musamman lokacin bushewa. Hakanan zaka iya zana kwalliyar gizo-gizo gizo-gizo.

Manyan miya

Kafin dasa shuki da keɓaɓɓun kwararan fitila a kan gado na buɗe, ya kamata a kula don amfani da takin gargajiya zuwa ƙasa. Bayan haka, ana bada shawara don ciyar da furanni kowane kwana 14 tare da takin ma'adinai na ruwa.

Yanayin Watering

Yana da mahimmanci a shayar da ƙasa wanda al'adun ado ke tsiro. Karku bar ƙasa ta bushe. Wajibi ne don shigar da ƙasa sau 2-3 a mako. Bayan da ganye ya fara bushewa, ba za a iya shayar da shuka ba.

Kasar

Don tabbatar da haɓaka cikin sauri da haɓaka aiki na lasisi, ya zama dole don zaɓar wuraren don dasa shuki / kwararan fitila tare da kasancewar sako-sako, ƙasa ko ƙasa mara nauyi. Don girma seedlings, ya kamata ka yi amfani da ƙasa store na musamman gauraye da karamin adadin peat.

Abubuwan hawan ruwa

A farkon kaka, kwararan fitila na fure filayen fure, wanda cikin justan kwanaki kaɗan suka kai tsawo na 40 cm cm .. Fure-furen da aka yi da katako tare da adadi masu yawa na sannu-sannu suna fara buɗewa a kan sandunan furanni. Flow yayi kusan kwanaki 11-14. Da zaran an gama wannan tsari, kumburin fure a jikin furannin gizo-gizo, wanda ba ya bushewa ko da a cikin watanni hunturu na sanyi. Ganyen kwano ya mutu a farkon lokacin bazara, kafin a fara fure.

Mystic shuka

Tsarin shuka

Ga hanyar iri na haifuwar lasisi, ya wajaba a bi shawarar da kwararru suka yi game da ayyukan dasa shuki:

1. Akwatin da aka shirya tare da kasancewar ramuka na magudanar cike da cakuda perlite, ƙasa mai dausayi, ƙwayar ganyayyaki da ganyen peat.
2. An shuka iri a farfajiya na cakuda ƙasa kuma yayyafa shi da ƙaramin ƙasa.
3. Isasa ta jike, kuma an rufe kwandon kayan abu.
4. Ana ɗaukar kwantena tare da saukarwa zuwa ɗaki inda zafin jiki ya kai 21-24 ° C.

Bayan makonni 2-3, ana iya tsammanin fitowar.

Hanyar yaduwar kayan lambu

Kowace shekara, kyakkyawan perennial siffofin 'yar kwararan fitila, wanda flower growers suna rayayye ta amfani da manufar haihuwa.

Tsarin aiki:

1. Bayan tono kwararan fitila daga ƙasa, dole ne a hankali ku raba su.
2. Sakamakon kwararan fitila ana dasa shi cikin rijiyoyin da aka riga aka shirya. Soilasa don dasa ya kamata a shirya ta kan peat, yashi da ƙasan takardar.

Shekarar ta gaba bayan dasa shuki, ana iya tsammanin fure.

Licoris a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi

Karin kwari da cututtuka

Furanni, waɗanda tarihinsu ke hade da almara mai ban tsoro, ba sa saurin kamuwa da cututtuka ko kwari. Abinda kawai zai iya cutar da plantations wani lokacin shine mamayewa daffodils. Kuna iya shawo kan su ta hanyar kula da yankin Lily dasawa tare da wakilin maganin kashe kwari kamar Actara da Calypso.

Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi

Masu zanen fili suna yawan amfani da lasisi don yin ado da gadaje fure da kuma hanyoyin lambun. Za'a iya dasa al'adun gargaji kusa da bushes:

• begonias;
• crocuses;
• fern.

Idan baku yi imani da duk almara ba da mahimmancin silsila, zaku iya yin ado da tsarin lambun ku tare da wannan zamanin mai ban mamaki. Me ya sa ba za a shuka begonia bushes tare da licorice a kan hanyoyi? Da kyau kula da shuka, zaku iya haɓaka shi a cikin gida, ƙara taɓawa da fasaha ga ɗakunan gidanku.