Helliki's rhododendron tsire-tsire ne mai tsananin sanyi da furanni masu ruwan hoda. Saboda kyankyasar da take da sanyi, ta sami karbuwa sosai a Rasha (musamman ɓangaren tsakiyar ofungiyar Rasha, Urals).
Labarin
An fara ganin Rhododendron a cikin Asiya, sassan Amurka. Suna zaune a cikin gandun daji, kamar inuwa da rashin iska.
Masana kimiyyar Finnish sun buge da nau'ikan Helliki iri daban-daban kuma ana ɗaukar mafi kyawun mafi kyawun zaɓi na wannan nau'in - furanni masu haske, kaddarorin da ke da sanyi mai sanyi. Helliki ya sami sunanta ne saboda wata mace da aka tsinci kanta cikin harkar kiwo kai tsaye.
An dasa bishiyar a Japan
Cikakken bayanin
Helliki yayi saurin girma. Zai yuwu a bunkasa shi gaba daya cikin shekaru 2-3. Bayan shekaru 8-10, yana iya kaiwa zuwa mita 2 a tsayi. A wannan yanayin, tushen tsiron suna da kusanci zuwa saman duniya. Sabili da haka, kula da rhododendron ya kamata ya kasance tare da matsanancin kulawa don kada ku lalata tushen.
Bugu da kari, Helliki itaciya ce mai matukar kaunar inuwa, sabili da haka, lokacin dasawa a gida, ana bada shawara a zabi wani wuri a cikin inuwa. Idan an bayyana shi ga rana na dogon lokaci, hellikki rhododendron na iya samun konewa.
Yankin hunturu ya yi yawa. Yana yin tsayayya da yanayin zafi da ƙasa, a hankali yana nufin canjin yanayin zafi. A lokaci guda, yayin canje-canje kwatsam, ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Ji na al'ada a yanayin zafi har zuwa -40 ° C.
Launi na rhododendron buds yana da haske, nan da nan ya ja hankalin ido. Desaƙƙarfan launi - daga launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda zuwa ja, kuma a tsakiyar - "pad" na launin rawaya.
Furannin furanni na rhododendron suna jawo hankalin su
Girma
Rhododendrons mai jure yanayin sanyi don haɓakar nasara da fure yana buƙatar yarda da yanayi da yawa. Idan da aminci bin duk yanayin, helliki zai girma kuma baya buƙatar ƙwararrun kulawa.
Rhododendron Kulawa
Don kula da hellics kana buƙatar sani:
- yadda za a shuka rhododendron daidai: zaɓi wuri don titi rhododendron titin yana jin daɗi, yanayin dasa ya zama kusa da mazaunin fure na fure;
- yadda za a zabi ƙasa;
- yadda ake shayar da fure domin kada ruwa ya cika shi da gangan;
- yadda kuma yadda ake takin shuka;
- yadda za a magance kwari da cututtuka;
Mahimmanci! Sanin wannan bayanin da cikakken bayanin rhododendron helliki, zaka iya shuka waɗannan furannin fure a cikin lambun ka. Ciki mai kyau da lafiyayyen tsire-tsire ba shi da haɗari ga cututtuka da kwari.
Yadda ake zaɓar wuri a shafin
Dole ne a zaɓi wuri a kan shafin dangane da yanayi da yawa:
- Helliki yana son danshi, don haka kyakkyawan wurin zama shine kusa da kandami (kandami, tafki, kogi). Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, to a cikin lokutan zafi yana da mahimmanci a fesa shuka da ruwa domin kada ya ƙone.
- Rhododendron evergreen hellikki baya son hasken rana kai tsaye. Idan za ta yiwu, dasa shi kusa da wata itaciya mai tsayi. Amma ba za ku iya dasa fure gaba ɗaya a cikin inuwa ba, tunda furannin hellica zasu kasance ƙanana da shuɗi.
- Shuka daga nesa daga rufin don kada a lokacin hunturu dusar ƙanƙara ta faɗo kai tsaye daga kan rufin a kan furen kuma ba ya lalata shi.
Duk da gaskiyar cewa rhododendrons sune nau'ikan sanyi mai iya jurewa kuma suna da fa'ida sosai akan wasu nau'ikan, yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar yanayi masu dacewa a gare su.
Mahimmanci! Don furanni su kasance manya kuma su faranta ido tsawon rai, ya zama dole a shuka tsiron don a gefe ɗaya akwai inuwa, da haske a ɗaya ɓangarorin.
Abin da ya kamata ya zama ƙasa
A kasar gona ya zama babban in acidity, mai kyau iska permeability. Tushen furannin ba su da tushe, abin da ya sa ƙasa ke buƙatar laushi. Lokacin amfani da m, ƙasa mai wuya, abubuwan gina jiki da iska ba zasu shiga ba. Wannan zai haifar da jinkirin mutuwar Tushen da kuma “ɓangaren” ɓangaren tsire-tsire.
Soilasar da ta dace don dasa rhododendron - peat acid
Yadda ake ruwa da takin yadda yakamata
Watering da fure ne dan kadan acidified da ruwa. Kuna iya tsabtace ruwa tare da acid sulfuric (1 ml da guga na ruwa - lita 8) ko citric acid (2-5 g a guga na ruwa 1). An ba da shawarar shayar da ɗan ƙaramin tsire-tsire sau 2-3 a mako don guga na ruwa 1.
Watering seedling bada shawarar mafi sau da yawa - har sau 5 a mako - a cikin rabin guga.
Amma ga takin zamani, rhododendron na Jafananci yana ƙaunar humates, wanda dole ne a fesa a saman, i.e., akan ganye. Ana sayar da 'yan ƙasa a cikin shagunan musamman. Misali, sinadarin potassium yana wadatar da microelements, wanda hakan yasa ya bada damar hellics din ya isa ya rage sinadaran bitamin da ma'adanai da suka bace.
Sodium humate yana taimakawa rhododendron daidaita da sanyi ga zafin sanyi da zafin jiki
Furannin rhododendron, wanda ake hadi lokaci-lokaci, yana yin oda mai girma sama da fure na shuka wanda ba'a hadi dashi da yanayin sodium humate. Ana iya ƙara humates zuwa wasu takin. Ana ba da shawarar ƙwayar shuka sau 2-3 a shekara.
Abinda yakamata ayi idan ba fure ba
Helliki na rhododendron na fure sau ɗaya a shekara, galibi a lokacin bazara, saboda haka ba kwa buƙatar jira furanni daga gare ta a sauran lokutan birni.
Rhododendron zai iya dakatar da fitar da furanni gaba daya saboda dalilai masu zuwa:
- wurin da ba daidai ba don dasa: idan an dasa fure a wuri mai cike da inuwa, da helliki na iya dakatar da fitar da furanni gabaɗaya, ko furanni zasu yi kankanta, ya bushe;
- wuce haddi na nitrogen a cikin ƙasa.
- rashin danshi;
- dogon lokacin furen da ke karkashin rana ya kone.
Domin dawo da ikon yin fure zuwa rhododendron, ana bada shawarar yin abubuwa masu zuwa:
- Fesa ganyen tsire-tsire don guje wa ƙonewa da kuma yawan danshi.
- Shayar da shuka kawai da ruwa mai acidified, saboda talakawa baya dauke da abubuwa masu mahimmanci don ci gabansa.
- Ciyar da fure tare da bitamin da ma'adanai
- Don dawo da microflora ƙasa na al'ada, yi amfani da takin mai magani na potash.
Cutar da kwari
Kwaro mafi yawan cuta shine kwaro na rhododendron.
Alamar bayyanar cututtukan bishiyar ganye akan ɗigon baki ne a bangon ganye
Don kawar da kwaro, yi amfani da samfuran musamman waɗanda za a iya samu a wuraren adana kayan lambu.
Mahimmanci! Cutar Helik ta kowa tana ƙonewa, shuka ba ya son hasken rana kai tsaye.
Don guje wa ƙonewa, ana bada shawara ga fesa ganyen shuka da ruwa a cikin yanayi mai zafi. Hakanan, idan zafi yana da yawa a cikin kwanaki a jere, ƙara yawan adadin shayarwa har sau 4 don shuka mai girma, kuma ƙara adadin ruwa zuwa buhu 1.5 a matsakaita.
Yin rigakafin matsaloli daban-daban
Matakan rigakafin kowane fure kowane mutum ne - duka ya dogara da yankin dasa, wuri, ƙasa. Janar yanayi a karkashin, mafi yawan matsalolin za a iya guje wa:
- Ruwa don shayar da shuka ya zama mai tsabta, Hakanan yana da kyau a kurkura da bok ɗin kafin a sha ruwa.
- Kar a cika rhododendrons da ruwa. Tabbas, suna son danshi, amma yana da mahimmanci kada suyi nisa da ruwa.
- Bincika kwari a kai a kai don heliki. An gano kwari masu sauri, da sauri za'a iya cire su ba tare da cutar da fure ba.
- A cikin yanayin zafi, tabbatar cewa fesa saman shuka da ruwa.
- Sau 2-3 a shekara takin rhododendron tare da takin zamani na musamman.
Hybrid hellikki rhododendron kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ne mai tsananin hunturu wanda za'a iya girma a Rasha. Furannin tsire-tsire masu haske ne, kuma za su jawo hankalin ido a kowace bazara, idan aka samar da shuka da kyakkyawar kulawa da kulawa.
