Kulawar cikin gida a gida

Don furanni na cikin gida don yin ado da gidan, suna buƙatar kulawa mai kyau da kulawa. Zasu yi fure idan kun bi wasu ka'idodi na kulawa kuma a fili suke fahimtar yadda ake kula da tsirrai na cikin gida.

Yadda ake kulawa da furanni na gida

Shuka tsire-tsire na cikin gida baya buƙatar ƙoƙari da yawa. Dole ne a tuna cewa kula da wuce gona da iri don kulawa na iya lalata furanni. Kuna buƙatar kulawa da yanayin su a hankali kuma kada ku kasance da kishi.

Furanni na Cikin gida da Kulawa

Abin da za a yi tare da furanni masu fure bayan sayan

Sau da yawa, bayan sun samo furanni a gida, da sauri sukan fara rasa kyakkyawan bayyanar su. Shuke-shuke da aka sayar a cikin shagunan fure na musamman ana shuka su ne a cikin peat ko perlite. Lokacin da suka shiga gidan, sai su fara jin damuwa saboda canjin yanayi mai kyau. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci don daidaita su zuwa yanayin dakin, kazalika da yin juyawa.

Shuka dasa

Don jigilar tsire-tsire, kuna buƙatar siyan tukunya mai ɗorewa, ƙasa, magudanar ruwa da shirye-shirye da yawa don aiki a shagon furen.

Don dasa shuki da kyau, kuna buƙatar bi tsari:

1. Wajibi ne a zuba magudanar ruwa mai zurfi na 3-5 cm zuwa gindin sabon tukunyar .. Ana amfani da shi don rage haɗarin ruhun shuka;
2. ya wajaba don cike wani yanki na duniya tare da tsayin 2-3 cm;
3. a hankali fitar da shuka tare da dunƙule asalinsu daga tsohuwar tukunyar kuma sanya shi cikin sabon abu a tsakiyar;
4. addara ɗan ƙasa kaɗan don babu filin sarari a gefunan;
5. ruwa da shuka kadan.

Juyawa

Don sauƙaƙe kulawa da tsire-tsire na cikin gida, zaku iya amfani da tukunya biyu. Zai sanya kasar furen ta zama mai yawan danshi koda yaushe. Irin wannan tukunyar katuwar ruwa ne. Wajibi ne a shigar da tukunyar filawa a ciki sannan a cike sararin samaniya a tsakanin su da takin dazuka.

Misali, irin tukunyar tana da kyau don Birch - inji mai kayan ado wanda baya buƙatar kulawa da yawa, kuma a cikin tukunya biyu zai kasance mafi kwanciyar hankali.

Zabin magudanar ruwa

Furanni suna buƙatar tsarin magudanar ruwa don cire ruwa mai yawa daga ƙasa. Hakanan, godiya a gare shi, tushen tsarin na iya yin numfashi. Haɗin kayan abu don malalewa yana da girma babba: yumɓu mai kaɗa, yumɓun dutse, dutsen yumbu, kumfa polystyrene, tubalin da ya fashe da sauran su.

Yataccen yumbu shine mafi yawan kayan da ake amfani dashi azaman magudanar ruwa don furanni, saboda yana da fa'idodi masu yawa:

• abokantaka ta muhalli;
• yana shan danshi sosai;
• za'a iya siyanta a kowane shago na musamman;
• Akwai girma dabam dabam na manya-manya (babba, babba da ƙarami).

Bayanin sauran zaɓuɓɓuka:

• yumbu malalewa. Ceramics, har da yumɓu mai yumɓu, ya dace sosai kamar magudanan ruwa don tsirrai na cikin gida. Za'a iya sanya manyan ƙananan tukunyar tukunyar a saman tukunyar. Amma bayan wannan har yanzu wajibi ne a zuba karamin yashi. Zai fi kyau ɗaukar manyan shards waɗanda basu da girma sosai domin yashi bai crum da jakar tukunyar;
• polystyrene malalewa. Polyfoam yana da kaddarorin mahimmanci waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen kula da tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Rashin nauyi ne, mai tsayayya wa danshi kuma baya yin laushi, saboda haka ana ɗaukar mafi kayan aiki da dacewa. Amma tushen tsire-tsire waɗanda zasu iya lalacewa yayin dasawa zasu iya girma a ciki;
• jifa dutse. Wannan kayan yafi dacewa ga tsirrai kansu. Abin dorewa ne kuma yana jan danshi sosai. Amma ba zai iya riƙe zafi na dogon lokaci ba, saboda haka ya zama dole don sanya furanni a gefen kudu. Idan kayi amfani da dutse wanda aka murƙushe, to, zai fi tukwane furanni, tunda nauyinsu yayi yawa;
• tubalin da aka karye shine kayan halitta wanda bashi da gazawa. Kayanta sunyi kama da yumɓu masu yumɓu. Abin sani kawai da alheri yana shafar ci gaban tsirrai. Amma kafin amfani da bulo, ya zama dole a niƙa shi da kyau don kaifi gefuna kada su yanke tushen tsire-tsire.

Zaɓin cakuda earthen

Lokacin zabar cakuda earthen, ya kamata ka kula da fasalin gidan shuki. Haɗin da aka zaɓa daidai zai taimaka fure ya girma babba, yana da ƙoshin lafiya kuma ba zai bar shi ya mutu ba. Abun da ke cikin ƙasa na iya haɗawa da peat, yashi, gansakuka, yumɓu da yawa da ƙari. Aboutarin bayani game da kayansu:

• peat wani abu ne na halitta wanda ke aiki kamar soso. Ana amfani dashi a kusan dukkanin gaurayar ƙurar ƙasa, saboda yana haifar da juriya na ruwa kuma baya ƙonewa, ƙwayoyin cuta kuma basa haɓakawa a ciki;
• yashi. A cikin yashi mai laushi, tushen tsarin tsirrai zasu ci gaba sosai. Amma ga ƙananan furanni, yashi tare da hatsi mai nauyin mm of 2-4 mm wajibi ne, kuma don manyan furanni - 5-6 mm;
• gansakuka. Wannan kayan halitta ya ƙunshi abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda ke da amfani ga ci gaban tsirrai na cikin gida. A cikin zafi, moss yana hana bushewa kuma yana kula da kyakkyawan danshi, wanda yake mahimmanci ga tsarin tushen;
• kumbura yumbu. Zai zama da amfani idan daskararren yumbu ya shiga cikin cakuda ƙasa. Expandedanan ƙaramin yumɓu masu yumɓun yumɓu suna tsoma baki tare da ɗaukar ƙasa.

Ana yin abubuwan haɗin ƙasa sau da yawa dangane da halaye ko nau'in tsire-tsire. Misalai:

• na gargajiya (peat, kasar gona, yashi da humus na ganye);
• don cacti (yashi, peat da takin);
• domin 'ya'yan itacen Citrus (gonar lambu, peat da yashi).

Tushen tushen haɓakawa: nau'ikan, hanyoyin aikace-aikace

Kowane tsire-tsire yana da fasali na tushen tushen daban-daban: a cikin wasu, ana yanke tushen ba tare da matsaloli ba, a cikin wasu suna iya mutuwa. Tushen haɓaka Tushen zai taimaka don samun sakamako mafi kyau.

Sunaye na shahararrun nau'ikan:

• heteroauxin da cornerost. An samar da shi ta hanyar foda ko allunan. Aiwatar da shi a cikin hanyar warwarewa, wanda bisa ga umarnin an narke cikin ruwa. Wajibi ne a shirya mafita kafin amfani, tunda a tsawon lokaci shirye-shiryen sun rasa ingancin su. Daidaita hankali shine 0.1 g ta lita 2.5 na ruwa;
• tushen Analog ne na heteroauxin, amma yana da aiki mafi dadewa. An samar dashi a cikin nau'i na foda, wanda dole ne a diluted a cikin rabo na 1 g da lita 1 na ruwa. A cikin wannan bayani, yan itace sun gangaro akan ganyayyaki na tsawon awanni 6 zuwa 12;
• epin da zircon. Su masu tsara tsiro ne. Lokacin amfani, 1 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kamata a tsarma a cikin 2 lita na ruwa. To, jiƙa da cuttings a cikin wannan bayani nan ma rana daya.

Girma da kulawa da furanni na cikin gida

A cikin kulawa, yana da daraja bin wasu ƙa'idodi waɗanda aka bayyana a ƙasa.

Jin zafi

Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman akan wannan lamarin a zazzabi na ɗakuna. Iskar tana bushewa idan zafin jiki ya hau, kuma mafi danshi idan ya sauka. Furan gidaje, tare da kulawa da ta dace, sunfi son zafi sosai. Ya dace da yawancin tsire-tsire ana la'akari da 50-70%.

Haske

Don tsirrai su girma sosai, suna buƙatar aƙalla sa'o'i 12-16 na hasken rana. Akwai tsire-tsire waɗanda suke son haske mai yawa (alal misali, lily), amma akwai waɗanda suka fi son kasancewa cikin inuwa (alal misali, gloxinia).

Tsire-tsire na cikin gida basa buƙatar sake shirya su sosai daga wurin Inuwa zuwa wuri mai zafi. Suna buƙatar a basu kwanaki da yawa don su saba. Don yin wannan, zaku iya matsar da su zuwa wurin da yake ƙara haske kullun.

Da ake buƙata zazzabi da iska

Wani muhimmin yanayin don dacewa da tsire-tsire na cikin gida shine zazzabi da ya dace. A lokuta daban-daban na shekara, ya ɗan bambanta. A cikin dakin da furanni suke girma, a lokacin rani zazzabi ya kamata ya kasance kusan 22-24 ° C, a cikin hunturu - 18-20 ° C.

Fresh iska yana da matukar mahimmanci ga tsire-tsire na cikin gida, don haka samun iska kawai wajibi ne a gare su. A cikin hunturu, suna fuskantar ƙarancin rashin iska.

Hakanan don furanni na cikin gida lokacin da iska ke tashi, zayyana masu haɗari. Ko da a lokacin rani, wasu nau'ikan furanni suna amsawa mara kyau ga masu tsarawa (alal misali, kararrawa, tradescantia). Yana da mahimmanci a tsaftace su daga windows lokacin da dakin yake samun iska.

Watse

Yankin rani da spraying

Don haɓaka aiki, kowane tsire-tsire yana buƙatar isasshen danshi, don haka watering da spraying sune manyan abubuwan kulawa da kulawa da su. Daga Maris zuwa ƙarshen bazara, tsire-tsire sun fara haɓakawa kuma suna buƙatar ruwa mai yawa.

Bai kamata a yi amfani da ruwa mai sanyi ba, amma a zazzabi a ɗakin. Idan tsirrai na cikin gida suna da ganyayyaki masu kauri da asalinsu (alal misali, bishiyar kuɗi), to lallai suna buƙatar shayar da su a cikin yanayin matsakaici. Abu ne mai sauki ka lura da irin wannan tsarin, koda mai kula da makaranta zai shawo kan hakan. Bayan shayarwa ta farko, kuna buƙatar jira kwana ɗaya ko biyu don bushe saman. Kawai sai aci gaba da shayarwa.

Idan tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna da ganye mai laushi da bakin ciki (alal misali, Decembrist, Kalanchoe), to lallai suna buƙatar shayar da su sosai. Da zaran ƙasa ta bushe a cikin tukunya, ya zama dole a sake ruwa furannin. Don sanyaya tsire-tsire na cikin gida kuma ƙirƙirar matakin ruwa mai mahimmanci, yana da matukar muhimmanci a fesa. Bugu da kari, wannan yana sa iska a cikin dakin yayi laima.

Kulawar hunturu

A cikin hunturu, furanni na cikin gida sun fi saurin kamuwa da mummunan yanayi, kuma kulawarsu ya zama ta fi kyau. Ruwa furanni ba wuya, tunda a cikin hunturu sukan juya zuwa wani yanayi mai wahala. A cikin hunturu, musamman a watan Fabrairu, hasken rana ba ya daɗe, haskoki na rana kusan ba ya dumama, saboda haka ya zama dole don samar da tsirrai na cikin gida da madaidaicin haske. Kuna buƙatar sanya su a gefen kudu.

Idan furanni suka fara bushewa, ganyen ya zama rawaya kuma ya faɗi, to yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka yanayin iska. Don yin wannan, zaku iya rataye tawul mai ruwa a kan baturin ko sanya kofin ruwa a kan windowsill.

M na gina jiki na tsire-tsire na cikin gida

Wani muhimmin sashi na kula da tsirrai na cikin gida shine kari na takin zamani zuwa kasar gona. Tun da tushen tushen is located in iyakance sarari, kana bukatar takin sau da yawa isa.

Menene takin gargajiya na furanni na cikin gida?

Don haɓaka haɓakar tsire-tsire na cikin gida, ya zama dole don amfani da takin zamani wanda ya bambanta cikin abun da ke ciki. Abubuwan halitta ne, na halitta da kuma m. Da yawa sun hada da abubuwan gano abubuwa:

• nitrogen Idan ba tare da shi ba, haɓakar fure ba zai yiwu ba, tun da yake yana samar da tsarin salula, yana halartar yawancin matakan oxidative da kuma aiki da tsarin numfashi;
• phosphorus yana da mahimmanci, kamar yadda yake a cikin nitrogen, tunda hanyoyin tafiyar matakai suna faruwa tare dashi;
• potassium. Tare da taimakonta, tsire-tsire suna jure wa sanyi mafi kyau. Har ila yau, potassium yana kariya daga cututtuka da kwari;
• alli - abinci mai gina jiki wanda ke karfafa tsarin sel;
• Magnesium shine mafi mahimmancin kayan aiki a cikin aiwatar da photosynthesis.

Har ila yau, akwai ƙarin abubuwan sunadarai waɗanda suke ɓangare na takin mai magani, amma ana amfani dasu a cikin mafi ƙarancin adadin.

Abin da takin mai magani da kuma lokacin da za a ciyar da tsire-tsire na cikin gida

Ya kamata a ciyar da tsire-tsire na cikin gida a lokacin da suke girma, yawanci wannan lokacin bazara ne-kaka. A cikin bazara, kuna buƙatar takin furanni kowane mako biyu, a cikin hunturu - an contraindicated.

Manyan miya

Mafi kyawun takin zamani na tsire-tsire na cikin gida:

• BioMaster (wanda aka sayar cikin nau'in ruwa, akwai don furanni daban-daban);
• "Meister Agro" (wanda aka sayar a cikin nau'in manya, yana da nau'ikan da yawa);
• "Florist Micro" (ya ƙunshi a cikin kayan haɗin duk abubuwan da ake buƙata na sunadarai, wanda ya dace da duk tsire-tsire na cikin gida).

Yadda ake ajiye furanni yayin hutu

Idan kuna buƙatar barin furanni na dogon lokaci, to, kuna buƙatar kulawa da su a gaba. Don kada su mutu, yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da hanyoyi masu sauƙi:

• idan furanni suka girma a cikin tukwane na yumɓu, to yana da kyau a rufe su da gansakuka. Dukansu gansakuka da shuka dole ne a fitar da danshi. Moss zai riƙe danshi tsawon kwanaki 7-10;
• idan furanni suka girma a cikin tukwane na filastik, to kuna buƙatar saka su cikin tarkuna mai zurfi tare da ruwa har kasan tukunyar tana cikin ruwa;
• zaku iya shayar da tsirrai ta hanyar da ake kira "wick". Wajibi ne a sanya ƙananan ramuka a ƙarshen tukunyar kuma shimfiɗa igiyoyi ta wurin su. Sanya fure a jikin jirgin ruwa da ruwa kuma ka rage igiyoyin a ciki. Ruwa zai tashi ya sanya dattin.

Adanawa

Cutar da kwari

Lokacin da kiwo tsire-tsire na cikin gida, kwari a gida suna yadawa da sauri. Mafi sau da yawa, babban dalilin faruwarsu shine rashin kulawar furanni na gida.

Mafi yawan cututtuka na gama gari na tsire-tsire na cikin gida:

• m ganye. Lokacin da ganyayyaki suke da santsi da bushe, suna dauke lafiya. Amma wani lokacin yana faruwa cewa an rufe su da wani abin rufe jiki. Yawanci, abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan kwano sune ƙananan kwari waɗanda ke hana haɓakar tsiro kuma suna barin kyawawan burbushi. Don kawar da su, ya zama dole a kula da tsirran tare da maganin kashe kwari, sannan kuma a goge ganyayyaki sau da yawa a rana tare da zane mai bushewa;
• busasshen ganye. Sau da yawa mutane basa saka idanu da laushi a ɗakin da tsire-tsire suke. Saboda wannan, ganyensu ya fara jujjuya ya bushe. Don dawo da yanayin furanni, wajibi ne don inganta ruwa don ban ruwa, ƙara takin mai magani tare da bitamin a ciki. Hakanan kuna buƙatar ƙara yawan zafi a cikin ɗakin, musamman idan suna cikin ɗakin yara.

Cutar

Lokacin kulawa da tsire-tsire na cikin gida, abu mafi mahimmanci ba shine watsi da wasu abubuwan ba, saboda duk abin yana shafar ci gaban su. Sabili da haka, idan kun bi duk shawarwarin, to furanni a gida zasu girma lafiya, girma da kyau kuma zasu kawo farin ciki a gidan.