Nettle wani gida ne wanda sunan Botanical yana kama da "coleus." A inji shi ne quite unpretentious a kula da faranta tare da variegated ganye tare da wani sabon abu launi.
Nettle, ko coleus, houseplant
Coleus don kamanceceniya da nettle da croton sun karɓi sanannun suna "nettle", "nettletle" da "croton mara kyau". Amma ba kamar croton ba, farashin coleus yana da ƙasa sosai, wanda ke sa ya zama zaɓi mafi fa'ida.
Coleus ana kiranta nettle
Coleus - fure na gida, na gidan Yasnotkovye ne. Dwarf tsire-tsire yawanci ba ya yin girma sama da santimita 50 ba, wanda yake gida a kan windowsill, a cikin yanayin halitta. Kamar kowane wakilan wannan dangi, nettle yana jawo hankalin kai tsaye ga kyakkyawan bayyanar ta.
Ya danganta da iri-iri, furen yana da launi daban-daban da kuma siffar ganye. Babban ƙari na coleus na ado shine ana iya haɓaka shi azaman garken ampel a cikin tukwane na fure.
Wannan abin ban sha'awa ne! Mafi kusancin dangi na Coleus sune oregano, basil da Mint. Duk da kama da kusanci ga ganye, da nettle ba shi da ƙanshin da ake faɗi, hakanan, ƙwayar ba ta ƙanshi kwata-kwata.
An san nau'ikan launuka daban-daban, ana san su da shunayya, ja, launin rawaya, burgundy, kore da ganye mai ruwan hoda.
Mafi sau da yawa, ganye suna da kyakkyawan tsarin launuka da yawa, wanda ke ba wa daji izinin gani. Nettle flower nettle zai iya yin fure kananan furanni, duk da haka, ana ƙimar shuka saboda ƙyalli, ƙyalli mai inuwa.
Kula! Leaveswarin Nettle suna da ikon samar da abubuwan phytonicides waɗanda ke lalata ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin iska. Sabili da haka, galibi suna girma a cikin ɗakunan yara.
A takaice game da tarihin bayyanar
Nettle gida fure ɗan asalin ga gandun-daji na Afirka ko Asiya. A cikin ƙasarta, an ci coleus galibi, kuma ba don dalilai na kayan ado ba.
Nettles girma a gida, ba shakka, ba za a ci abinci ba, saboda nau'ikan cikin gida sune hybrids da aka tsara musamman azaman nau'in ado.
An kawo farkon tsire-tsire masu zafi a Turai a karni na 19 daga tsibirin da ake kira Java. Bayan wannan, coleus ya fara yadu a cikin babban ɓangaren ƙasa a matsayin lambun fure.
Shin zai yiwu a ci gaba a cikin gidan
Akwai camfe-camfe tsakanin mutane da cewa ciyawar nettle-ba ta da farin ciki, tana kawo masifa. An yi imanin cewa ci gaba da irin wannan shuka a cikin gidan yana nufin kawo sabani cikin aure ba bisa ka'ida ba. A hanyar, ta hanyar alamu, Coleus ya kasance mai suna "miji".
Baya ga aure, tsirrai na iya zama cutarwa a duk ɓangarorin rayuwar mutum. Furen fure mai launin ja da ganye ana jin tsoro musamman - an yi imanin cewa yana iya gabatar da wahalar kayan abu ga dangi.
Esotericists, ya yi akasin haka, sun yi imani cewa kasancewar fure a cikin gidan yana da amfani mai amfani ga mazaunanta. Duk da camfe-camfe da camfi iri iri, a cewar Feng Shui Coleus, a akasin wannan, ya zama dole a ci gaba a gida. Furen yana jawo sa'a kuma yana da tasiri mai kyau ga alaƙa a cikin dangi da bayanta. An bayar da shawarar tukunyar filawa ta furanni a gefen arewa maso gabas na gidan, inda aka fi mayar da hankali kan fannin ilimi da hikima.
Kyakkyawan kula da ake buƙata fure
Sanya cikin ciki
Itace mai gida mai kama da nettle - coleus, an girma ne a gida, galibi a cikin lambu. Saboda kyawun bayyanar ta, shuka tana iya yin ado da kowane ciki.
Babban abu shine samar da kwantena tare da coleus wuri mai kyau da sarari don haɓaka. Musamman kyau da kuma jituwa look hadawa daga dama daban-daban irin nettles. Youngan ƙaramin ɗan ƙaramin fure zai dace da kyau cikin kayan ado a cikin ɗakin abinci ko a cikin falo. An fi sanya tsoffin tsire-tsire a cikin ɗakin kwana ko ɗakin zama.
Coleus yayi daidai da rukuni na tsire-tsire na ornamental akan baranda ko windowsill. Kyakkyawan unguwa zai zama: violet, geranium, calathea ko chlorophytum.
Dokoki don kula da coleus a gida
Plantungiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar Nettle ba ta buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, babban abin shine a bi duk ƙa'idodin girma kuma kada a yi kuskure.
Abu na farko da kuke buƙatar kulawa dashi shine zazzabi da haske. Babban yanayin lafiyar Coleus shine hana hasken rana kai tsaye daga shiga ganyen ta.
Mahimmanci! Hasken Ultraviolet yana lalata tsarin su, sun fara bushewa kuma sun faɗi.
- A ranakun rani mai zafi da bushe, ana bada shawara don tsabtace tukunyar filawa a wurare marasa nauyi.
- A cikin hunturu, saiti, akasin haka, ƙila ba su da isasshen hasken wuta, saboda haka kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar shi ta wucin gadi ta amfani da fitilu.
Coleus sauƙaƙan zafi idan an shayar da kai a kai. Furen ya fito ne daga yanayin zafi, saboda haka tare da babban zafi yana iya jin daɗi na dogon lokaci a yanayin zafi sama da digiri 25. A cikin sauran yanayi, yana da mahimmanci cewa zazzabi baya faɗuwa ƙasa da digiri 15.
Dankin yana kula da yanayin zafi, saboda ba ya bambanta da juriya sanyi. Ganyayi mai duhu, ganye mai duhu da harbe zai sanar da kai game da sanyayawar coleus.
Nettle na gida shine tsire-tsire mai ƙoshin jini wanda ke buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun da ta dace. A cikin lokacin rani na bazara, ana shayar da nettle akai-akai da yalwa. An ba da shawarar cewa bayan kowace shayarwa, ana yin loosening ƙasa don kauce wa tururuwa na danshi, wanda ke haifar da jujjuya tsarin tushen da kuma bayyanar naman gwari ko danshi.
Yatsa ƙasa a hankali, in ba haka ba Tushen zai iya lalacewa. Winter hunturu kuma ya kasance yalwatacce, a cikin wannan coleus ya bambanta da sauran ornamental deciduous shuke-shuke, watering wanda aka lura rage a cikin hunturu.
Mahimmanci! Rage ban ruwa ya zama mai laushi kuma ba sanyi. Ruwan sama ko ruwan kogi ya dace sosai. Amma matattarar ruwan dole ne a kiyaye shi da taushi.
Fesa yankin ƙasa tare da daskararren ruwa zai kawo ƙarin fa'idodi. Wannan hanya tana taimakawa wajen ƙara zafi, wanda ya zama dole don Coleus don haɓaka mai lafiya. Bugu da kari, fesawa tsaftace ganyen fure na tarin kura da datti.
Idan yanayin zafi na ƙasa yayi ƙasa, yana da buƙatar ƙara shi ta hanyar wucin gadi da hanyoyin da ba a haɗa su ba:
- sanya akwati na ruwa kusa da tukunyar shuka;
- saka rigar raga a kan bututun dumama.
Irin waɗannan hanyoyin suna taimakawa sosai a cikin hunturu, lokacin saboda dumama iska a cikin ɗakin ya bushe.
Babban mahimmancin shine substrate wanda aka dasa fure, dasa shi ko yaduwa. Ya kamata hada dukkanin abubuwan ma'adinai da abubuwa na halitta wadanda suka zama dole ga tsire-tsire na ornamental, mallaki ingantaccen friability da acidity.
Ainihin substrate na nettles: ƙasa takin, humus da ƙasa mai daidai gwargwado.
A cikin farkon shekarun girma, kowane bazara ya zama dole don dasa fure a cikin sabon, mafi dacewa tukunya mai dacewa. Tushen tsarin furen ya girma, ya zama cunkoson a cikin ƙaramin iko.
Don kula da fure daidai yana ciyar da coleus akan lokaci.
- Ana yin riguna na farko a cikin bazara kafin a fara fure. An shuka ciyawar tare da shiri na ma'adinai na musamman don kayan amfanin gona na ornamental, wanda ya ƙunshi: phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, manganese da baƙin ƙarfe.
- Ana yin suturar miya ta biyu a lokacin bazara bayan an gama fure.
- A cikin kaka, ana aiwatar da sutura mai mahimmanci tare da shirye-shiryen ma'adinai da shirye-shiryen kwayoyin.
Mahimmanci! Ba'a ba da shawarar ciyar da fure tare da shiri mai dauke da nitrogen yayin fure ko kuma nan da nan gabanin ta.
A wannan lokacin, nitrogen shine contraindication, saboda yana jinkirta bayyanar da bude buds.
Coleus za a iya girma a matsayin amintaccen shuka
Yankin iri don gama gari
Mafi yawancin nau'ikan coleus a duniya shine Blume da Vershaffelt. A ƙarni na 19, masu shayarwa na Ingilishi suna da sha'awar ƙirƙirar nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. A wannan lokacin ne aka rarraba waɗannan nau'ikan coleus guda biyu, waɗanda bayan an gabatar da su ga jama'a an sayi kuɗi mai yawa.
Coleus Blumei
Mafi shahararrun nau'ikan coleus sun yaɗu mai tushe da faranti masu siffar-ƙwai. Ana nuna ganyen a ƙarshensa kuma yana da denticles tare da gefuna. Ganyayyaki suna da launuka daban-daban, suna iya zama ruwan hoda, ja, duhu mai duhu da ja mai launin shuɗi tare da babban shinge mai ruwan kore a gefuna.
Dayanarayan Kwanna (Coleusvershaffeltii)
Bayanin coleus Vershaffelt yayi daidai da Blume. Koyaya, ana haɗa shi da farantin ganye mafi girma. Launin launuka iri-iri sun fi na Blume haske, kuma ganyen ganyen ya zama karammiski ne wajan taɓawa, domin yana da villi da yawa.
Coleus ko nettle wani tsiro ne mai tsananin zafi wanda ya sami shahara tsakanin yan lambu da masu fure a duniya. Yarda da ka'idodin kulawa yana taimakawa haɓaka kyakkyawan fure tare da ciyawar motley lush, har ma ga masu farawa.
