Ciyawar Poliscias 'yan asalin yanki ne don gandun daji Madagascar da wurare masu zafi na Asiya. Zai iya kaiwa tsayi mai ban sha'awa sosai, sannan sai an sanya shi cikin ruwan kore. Koyaya, wasu wakilan wannan nau'in Aralievs suna kama da tsinkayyen tsaka-tsaki kuma suna jin ban mamaki akan windowsills a cikin wani ɗaki ko gidan mai zaman kansa. Speciesananan nau'ikan polyscias sun dace don samuwar bonsai.
Poliscias Fabian (kwalkwali-mai siffa) - maigidan m kore ganye tare da shunayya mai launin shuɗi. Babu ƙanƙantar da ita ita ce taƙarar kansa mai girman girmansa. Tsarin tsirrai na iya bambanta daga 50 cm zuwa mita ɗaya da rabi. Zai iya yin ado da kyau zauren sarari, idan muka ware canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi da mawarorin.
Policias fabian
Mafi ban sha'awa sune nau'in waɗannan:
- Poliscias Balfura - tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-kye Ba kamar poliscias Fabian ba, haɓakar wannan ciyayi mai mahimmanci ba ya wuce cm 50. ganyen wannan wakilin Aralievs suna da nau'i mai zagaye, suna kiran lobation. Launi na ganyayyaki an cika shi da launin shuɗi ko fari fat da ƙoshin iyaka. Tare da shekaru, dissection zuwa lobes yana ƙaruwa, wanda ke ƙara ado zuwa fure. Abin takaici, furanni a cikin kiwo na gida ba su bayyana ba;
- poliscias Robert Vertakt - wata itaciya mai kama da ciyawa wacce zata iya yin girma zuwa 150 cm a tsawo, kodayake a cikin yanayin takin zamani ko a matsakaiciyar gidaje da basu wuce 70-80 cm ana samun su sau da yawa. ganyen wannan tsiron mai ban mamaki yana raguwa, ganye mai kama da geranium;
- Guilfoyle, a karkashin yanayi mai kyau, yana iya sauƙin juya zuwa giant na uku-uku, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ya kasance kullun a cikin lambunan hunturu da wuraren shakatawa masu yawa. Itace shuka sosai. Ganye mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi yana ɗaukar farin da tsiri ko rawaya;
- poliscias shrubby - fure wanda aka bambanta shi da kambi mai haske na fure. Ganyayyaki suna lanceolate, ba dai-dai ba. Rassan suna da haske launin toka mai haske;
Dabbobi
- fern poliscias wata itaciya ce mai matukar girma tare da daskararren ganye kore. Furen yana da sauƙin rikicewa tare da fern. Tsawon reshe zai iya kai 50 cm;
- poliscias Balfouriana wata itaciya ce da ke kama da itace maimakon fure. Tana da gangar jikinta mai kauri tare da toka mai kama da ita. Ganyen yana da duhu kore tare da farin kan iyaka kusa da gefen. Loversan wasan ƙaramin itace suna amfani dashi azaman bonsai;
- polyscias curly - wata karamar shuka mai ƙanshi, ganye ana yin zane a cikin koren launi mai ɗorewa. A lokuta da dama, samfurori dauke da ganye mai ƙyalli sun haɗu;
- polisstias stupidis kyakkyawan wakili ne na dangin Araliev. Yana jan hankalin furannin fure tare da ganye mai duhu na Emerald, suna kama da itacen oak mai nisa. Wannan poliscias, idan kulawar gida daidai ce, zai iya yin girma zuwa mita ɗaya da rabi a tsayi.
Idan da wata niyya ta samo wannan wakilin dangin Araliev wanda baƙon abu ne, to zai zama mafi kyau duka don inganta shi daga shank. Amma, idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, kuna buƙatar zaɓar fure furen da bai fi 30 cm tsayi ba. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa poliscias yana da wuyar canja wurin motsi daga wannan wuri zuwa wancan da kuma tsarin tattarawa.
Poliscias Fabian ba shine mafi sauƙin fure na cikin gida ba. Yana matukar bukatar keɓaɓɓen, yana fifita mai haske, amma a lokaci guda ya watsa haske. Mafi kyawun mazaunin shuka shine zai zama taga yana fuskantar yamma ko gabas. A lokacin rani dole ne a girgiza shi, kuma a cikin hunturu samar da ƙarin hasken wuta. Wasu yan lambu suna amfani da phytolamps don wannan.
Don bayani! Arianannun launuka masu launuka iri-iri suna da matukar muhimmanci ga keɓewa, tunda tare da rashin haske suna iya rasa tasirin adonsu.
Domin furen fure na polisias don jin dadi, kuna buƙatar kasancewa mai alhakin zabar cakuda ƙasa. Don wannan shuka mai siffar shuki, kuna buƙatar zaɓi ƙasa mai haske tare da isasshen iska. Soilasan ƙasa baki ɗaya ya dace sosai, amma kawai kuna buƙatar ƙara pebbles ko ƙananan shards a ciki. Kuna iya shirya cakuda ƙasa don polisias da kanka. Don yin wannan, ɗauka a daidai sassan humus, peat, ƙasa turɓaya da yashi kuma Mix sosai.
Poliscias Fabian baya buƙatar maimaita yawan aiki. Zai isa ya shayar da shi kamar yadda farjin ƙasa yake bushewa. Ruwa don ban ruwa ya kamata a dauki taushi ko ruwan sama. Chlorine a cikin ban ruwa na iya cutar da shuka.
Poliscias Fabian, kulawar gida
Ciyar da ƙwayoyin polyscias ana aiwatar da su sau ɗaya a cikin kowane kwanaki 15 a cikin lokacin ciyayi. A saboda wannan, takin da aka saba don tsirrai masu ɗorewa ya dace. A cikin watanni na hunturu, furen ba ya buƙatar ciyar da shi.
Kamar kowane gidan fure, poliscias na iya fama da cututtuka da kwari. Idan fure ya faɗi ganye, to kuna buƙatar ɗaukar matakan nan da nan don adanawa. Wannan sabon abu ne wanda galibi zai iya haifar da haka:
- bushe iska
- take hakkin tsarin shayarwa;
- Yana motsa fure zuwa wani wuri.
Idan bambancin wakilin dangin Araliev ba zato ba tsammani ya zama fari, wannan yana nufin cewa shuka tana shan wahala daga wuce gona da iri, kuma, akasin haka, asarar variegation alama ce ta rashin ta. Idan fure tayi jinkirin ci gabanta, to tabbas hakan bazai iya wadatar abinci ba.
Karin kwari na iya dame wannan shuka na cikin gida. Ba za a iya lura da scab ɗin ba, wanda ya kaiwa mai tushe da ganyaye da farko, tunda ƙirar sa kamar wani ƙaramin itace yake. Har ila yau, ba'a gano ƙwayar gizo-gizo gizo ba.
Don bayani! Saboda kada kwari su lalata fure gaba daya, kuna buƙatar magance shi da maganin kashe kwari da wuri, sannan ku kula dashi kamar yadda aka saba.
Ana iya yin polyscias na haifuwa ta hanyoyi da yawa:
- yanke;
- ta hanyar tsaba;
- wani ɓangare na rhizome.
Yankan ba hanya mafi sauki ba ce ta yaduwar wannan tsiron. Idan ba ku kirkirar yanayi mai kyau ba, ƙwayayen ba su da tushe. Me yakamata ayi? A cikin bazara, shirya cuttings game da 15 cm tsawo, shan apical ɓangare na shuka. Dole ne a cire ƙananan ganye, sannan a bi da yanka tare da phytohormone. Idan irin wannan magani bai kasance a kusa ba, zaku iya amfani da gawayi. Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar sanya makulli a cikin akwati cike da cakuda peat da yashi, kuma ku rufe da fim. Matsakaicin zafin jiki don tushen shine 25-26 ° C.
Kiwon polyscias
Kuna iya ƙoƙarin haɓaka polyscias Fabian daga tsaba. Tunda shuka ba ya yin fure a gida, dole ne a sayi kayan shuka a babban kanti na aikin gona. An sanya tsaba a cikin akwati tare da cakuda ƙasa mai gina jiki kuma an rufe shi da fim, don haka samar da yanayin greenhouse. Da zaran harbe-harbe na farko sun bayyana, ya kamata a matsar da akwati zuwa tushen hasken da ke warwatse, cire fim ɗin. Seedling na girma shuke-shuke a cikin tukwane mutum ne da za'ayi a lõkacin da seedlings ne isasshen karfi.
Don yaɗa polyscias Fabian tare da taimakon rhizomes, ya zama dole a hankali rarraba tushen tsohuwar shuka zuwa guntu na kimanin cm 3. Bayan aiwatar da wurin da aka yanke tare da phytohormone, ya zama dole a hankali a rarraba rarrabuwa. Ba a bukatar tsari. Wannan hanyar haifuwa ta ƙunshi dasa tsire-tsire kai tsaye a cikin tukwane na mutum, tare da ci gaba da kulawa kamar yadda tsirrai suke girma.
Mahimmanci! Dukkanin jan kafa na sassan shuka dole ne a aiwatar dasu tare da safofin hannu, tunda poliscias tsire ne mai guba. Idan ruwan sa ya koma kan fata mara kariya, zai iya haifar da rashin lafiyan ciki. Idan hulɗa tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace na shuka ba za a iya guje masa ba, kurkura hannun sosai a ƙarƙashin ruwa mai gudu.
Poliscias kansa da kuma kula da shi ba abu bane mai sauki. Wannan fure ne wanda yake buƙatar kulawa akai. Mafi m, ba zai taba gamsar da kyakkyawan fure ba. Amma ba fid da zuciya, saboda sabon abu da musamman na ado foliage wannan ban mamaki shuka sami damar yi ado da taga sill ko gida greenhouse daga cikin mafi shayar shayarwa.
