Mutane da yawa suna yin amfani da balsam tare da ƙuruciya, tare da gidan kakansu, inda wannan fure mai ƙarancin launuka ya fito akan windows kusa da geraniums. Af, tsire-tsire yana da sunaye sama da ɗaya, akwai wasu: "rigar Vanka" (kamar yadda mutane suka fara kiran shuka saboda iyawar sa ta haifar da magudanar ruwa a ganye tare da ɗumbin zafi), "ba a taɓa", "haske".
Balsam ya kasance fure na gida mai shahara yanzu, kuma ya cancanci kyau - ba ya buƙatar yanayi girma na musamman, ba a cikin kulawa ba kuma ana san shi da fure mai tsayi. Bugu da kari, ba kawai furanni masu haske suna da kyau ba, har ma da m, ganye mai haske.
Balsam ya yi mamakin tare da launuka da launuka iri-iri
Injin balsam: bayani gabaɗaya
Wannan tsire-tsire yana wakiltar manyan nau'ikan iri, wanda ya bambanta da girman, siffar da launi. Itatuwan na iya yin girma daga tsayi daga 15-20 zuwa 45-50 cm. Ganyen wannan fure mai sanannen tare da gefuna wavy kuma launin fatar, launinta ya bambanta da launin kore zuwa ja-kore da farin tagulla.
Furannin tsire-tsire suna cikin sinuses, launinsu na iya zama da bambanci har akwai nau'ikan tabarau masu launin ja, ruwan hoda, shunayya, ruwan lemo. Sabbin nau'ikan launuka tare da aibobi da ratsi-furanni akan furanni, tare da ganyen launuka daban-daban, iri tare da furanni biyu ma an buge su. Sabili da haka, a cikin duk wannan bambancin yana da sauƙin samun rikicewa, ɗaukar burodi.
Furen furannin shuka suna cikin sinuses
A wurin furanni da suka lalace, an kafa akwatunan kore, a ciki wanda tsaba suke girma. Siffar waɗannan akwatunan, saboda abin da ake kira shuka da yawa ana kiransa mara ƙarancin ƙarfi, shine ikon su fashe da watsa tsaba a ɗan ƙaramar taɓawa.
Balsam ana samunsa a cikin nau'in perennial da aka girma a gida. Hakanan akwai nau'ikan shekara-shekara waɗanda suke jin girma akan baranda, tukwane na filayen fure, gadajen fure. Yawanci, waɗannan nau'ikan suna dacewa da ƙananan yanayin zafi kuma suna fure daga bazara zuwa faɗuwa. Don haka wannan cutie tabbas zai iya yin ado da gidanku.
Akwai kowane nau'i na inuwa da launuka: ja, ruwan hoda, shunayya, ruwan lemo
Babban! Wet Vanka cikakke ne ga ɗakuna inda yara suke, saboda haka yawancin lokuta ana iya samunta a makarantu da makarantu.
Yadda ake kulawa da balsamine zai fahimci kowane mai son furanni. Abin sani kawai dole ne a bi ka'idodi masu sauƙi na asali, kuma tsire-tsire zai yi muku godiya tare da lush da fure mai launi.
Yadda ake dasa balsam bayan sayan
Kamar kowane tsararren shuka da aka samo, ba shi da tsada na makonni 2-3 don daidaitawa da sabon wuri. Sabili da haka, a wannan lokacin, shuka yana gudanar da kulawa ta al'ada. Amma bayan 'yan makonni, ana iya dasa balsam a cikin sabon tukunya.
Ofaya daga cikin plantsan tsire-tsire da za a iya girma a cikin gandun daji
Mahimmanci!Lokacin dasawa da tukunya, bai kamata ku zaɓi mai sarari sosai ba - ya kamata ya zama ɗan ƙaramin girma fiye da tushen tsarin shuka, in ba haka ba, dole ne fure ya jira na dogon lokaci.
A Hankali, don kada su lalata karyayyen harbe, suna cire balsam daga tsohuwar tukunya (ana buƙatar shayar da ranar kafin dasawa), cire Tushen bushe da lalace (yanka yanka tare da kwallan da aka murƙushe) kuma cikin sauri, wanda ya sa Tushen ba shi da yawa, dasa bishiyar. A cikin sabon tukunya, cike da sabo. A cikin aiwatar da juyawa, tushen wuya kada ya zurfafa sosai.
Don ƙasa mai laushi, ƙasa don tsire-tsire cikakke cikakke ne, babban abu shine ya kasance sako-sako. Lokacin dasawa, tabbatar cewa ka tuna game da magudanar ruwa, don haka ya kamata a saka wani yanki na kayan magudanar a ƙasan tukunya (daskararren yumɓu zai yi aiki mai kyau).
Don tsiro, yana da kyau a zaɓi wuraren inuwa kaɗan, tun da dadewa a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye shuka ba ya haƙuri da kyau. Sabili da haka, balsam ya girma kamar fure a kan baranda (idan ba a buɗe sosai ba) a lokacin rani zai ji daɗi.
Yaduwa na balsam na cikin gida
Wannan tsire-tsire na da ikon haifar da kyau tare da cuttings ko tsaba.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Don yankan, an zaɓi hanyoyin apical, waɗanda aka yanke game da 9-10 cm a girma .. Furtherarin gaba, don tushen, wanda ke faruwa a cikin balsam da sauri, a cikin fewan kwanaki, ya isa ya ko dai sanya itacen a cikin ruwa ko dasa su a cikin ƙasa mai laushi hade da yashi.
Don yaduwar shuka da tsiron, suna buƙatar kawai a shafe cikin kwanaki da yawa a ruwa
Bayan harbe sun fara Tushen, ya kamata a dasa su a cikin kananan tukwane daban-daban, kuma bayan 'yan watanni launi zai bayyana a kansu.
Wani fasalin na balsam shine cewa tsire-tsire da suka girma daga ƙwayayen ba su dasa shi ba. Abinda ya kasance shine kan aiwatar da fure mai tsawo, ana jan harbe-harbe, rasa ƙananan ganye, kuma da kaka zai fi dacewa sosai sabunta su da yan itace.
Balsam iri - girma gida
Hakanan za'a iya yaduwar ƙwayar balsam ba tare da matsaloli tare da tsaba ba.
Don yin wannan, ana shuka tsaba a cikin koren kore ko a kusa da ƙarshen hunturu ko farkon bazara. Kuna buƙatar gwada shuka iri iri daban. Idan kun samar da albarkatun gona da tsarin zafin jiki da ake so (kimanin digiri 24-25), to farkon tsiron zai bayyana a kusan wata guda. Bayan wannan, za a iya buɗe ƙasa a hankali a hankali.
Kuma yayin da ganyaye da yawa suka bayyana akan tsiron, suna buƙatar da za a ɗora su cikin kwantena daban.
Balmamin na cikin gida: kulawar gida
Ka'idoji don kula da tsiro suna da sauƙi, amma ya kamata a bi su, kamar yadda ganye na iya faɗuwa daga gare ta. Rashin kiyaye ka'idojin kulawa ne ke haifar da tambayoyin me yasa balsam bai tsiro ba ko kuma me yasa ya fara faɗuwa kuma ya watsar da ƙwallayen da bai fashe ba.
Haske
Don rigar Vanka, duka hasken wuta mai kyau da inuwa mai kyau sun dace. Amma idan kuna son cimma daidaitaccen fure mai kyau, hasken wuta akalla aan awanni biyu a rana yana da mahimmanci. Amma tsawon lokaci a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye har yanzu ya fi kyau a guji. Wannan ya shafi tsire-tsire da aka girma a gidan, da iri iri da ke girma akan titi.
Ga na ƙarshen, lokacin dasa shuki, ya kamata ka zaɓi wurare tare da inuwa m, kuma don wasu iri, ana buƙatar inuwa kwata-kwata. A wurare da yawa kuma, iri daya ne kawai da ke da haɓaka sosai: balsam na New Guinea (barin shi a gonar ba haka ba ne).
Guji tsawan lokaci bayyanar zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye - wannan zai cutar da bayyanar da shuka.
Watse
Touchy mai son ruwa ne.
Idan an shayar da ruwa ta ƙarancin girma, to, mai tushe zai fara rasa haɓakar su, kuma shuka zai fara sauke ƙananan ganye.
- A lokacin bazara, ana shayar da balsam sau da yawa kuma yana da yawa, yana tabbata cewa ƙasa tana da danshi.
- A cikin hunturu, an rage yawan ruwa, amma bushewa na substrate bai kamata a yarda ba.
Hakanan ba lallai ba ne don ƙyale ruwan ya yi tururuwa ko a cikin sump ko cikin substrate - wannan na iya haifar da bayyanar rot.
Manyan miya
Balsam yana buƙatar taki a lokacin bazara da bazara - a lokacin yawancin shuka.
Ana amfani da takin gargajiya akan tsire-tsire na fure don wannan dalili, amma bai kamata a kwashe ku tare da su ba - zai isa a shafa su a kowane sati 2-3, tun da yawaitar nitrogen zai haifar da balsam yayi tsiro da ɓacin rai kuma a fara inganta shi da koren kore.
Hankali!Domin balsam yayi girma da girma a daidai, kuna buƙatar jujjuya furannin lokaci-lokaci - yana da yuwuwar samun kambi mai ɗorewa.
Kula da balsam yayin fure da dormancy
A lokacin fure, rigar Vanka baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Iyakar abin da kawai iyakance a wannan lokacin: shi ne mafi kyau kada a gudanar da ban ruwa na shuka daga sprayer ko gudanar da shi sosai a hankali domin danshi ba ya hau kan furanni.
Ba wai kawai furanni masu haske ba, har ma mai laushi, ganyayyaki masu launi cike da jan hankali.
Hakanan, baza a yarda a wuce gona da iri ba. Don yin wannan, ya kamata su tsunkule saman, sabõda haka, a kaikaice harbe fara ci gaba da more na rayayye, da kuma samuwar shuka ba ka damar shuka daji mafi girma. An yanke harbe-harben elongated (ana iya amfani dasu don cutan) - bazara ya fi dacewa da wannan hanya.
A lokacin dormancy, idan lokacin hunturu ya zo, a hankali rage ruwa zuwa balsam.
Cutar da kwari
Abin baƙin ciki, da rauni na wannan shuka ne da hali ga cututtuka daban-daban da kuma mai saukin kamuwa zuwa lalacewa ta hanyar wasu kwari. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a bincika fure a duk lokacin da zai yiwu kuma, lokacin da alamun farko suka bayyana, ɗauki matakan gaggawa, kamar yadda zai iya mutuwa.
Daga cikin kwari, balsam galibi yana shafawa ta gizo-gizo gizo da fari. Suna kai hari ga shuka saboda keta yanayin yanayin tsaro:
- excessive dry dry huhu
- zazzabi yayi yawa sosai
- rashin samun iska.
Hankali!Ganyen tsire-tsire da abin ya shafa ya fara jujjuya launin rawaya, kuma toho wanda bai fashe ba ya faɗi. Ya kamata a kula da fure tare da maganin kashe kwari kuma a hanzarta daidaita yanayin ta.
Tare da yawan wuce haddi, balsam yakan shafi cutar: rot da cututtukan fungal. A wannan yanayin, jigilar gaggawa cikin sabon tukunya tare da sabon keɓaɓɓen kuma kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa ya zama dole.
Bayyanar baƙar fata a jikin ganyen shuka yana nuna haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a kula da balsam tare da magunguna na musamman (alal misali, Alirin).
Balsam fure ne mai ɗanɗano da tsayi. Godiya ga aikin zaɓaɓɓen, an yankar nau'ikan furanni iri iri da iri, wanda ya bambanta da juna a cikin sifa, girman, launi na furanni da ganye. Dankin ba shi da ma'ana a cikin kulawa kuma baya buƙatar yanayi na musamman game da tsarewa, don haka ko da farawa a cikin floriculture zai iya haɓaka shi.
