Fuskar fitilar fure mai fure mai juzu'i mallakar dangin violet. Plantungiyar ta sami sunan ta saboda gaskiyar cewa a bayan fure akwai ƙaramin tsari mai kama da ƙaho. Kodayake wasu matasan 'yan zamani ba su da shi kwata-kwata. 'Yan Botanists suna kiranta violet mai suna Viola cornuta sabili da haka, a tsakanin wasu masoya fure, sunan na biyu "Viola" ya zama an kafa.
Bayanin violet
Matsakaicin tsayi na shuka shine cm 25. Petals suna da ɗan elongated. A waje yayi kama da kwari da kwari ko pupae. Kowane tsire-tsire yana ƙirƙirar bushes mai siffa matashin kai.
Single violet inflorescences. A cikin kowane fure akwai “ido” mai rawaya. Girman su shine cm cm cm 3. An bambanta ganye da launin koren duhu mai duhu. Zai iya zama m ko tare da serrations a gefuna. Abubuwan launuka na ƙaunataccen viola sun bambanta, suna farawa da farawa da ƙare da furanni masu burgundy.
Viola yana dacewa sosai da sanyi, kuma fure-fure na dogon lokaci, yana faranta wa wasu idanu kallon ta
Yawancin nau'ikan
Edanƙarar da violet shine kayan lambu na kayan lambu. Ta saba da lokacin sanyi kuma tana fuskantar lokacin hunturu a tsakiyar Rasha.
Mafi yawan nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri biyu:
- Cornuta;
- Viola x hybrida.
Sun bambanta da launuka da tabarau. Furanni na iya zama monochrome kuma suna da inuwa da yawa a lokaci guda. Amma kula da tsire-tsire na matasan, ya kamata koyaushe ku tuna cewa sun yi haƙuri mara ƙarfi Rasha winters mafi muni. Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman zuwa matsugunansu, kariya daga sanyi da dusar ƙanƙara.
A takaice game da tarihin bayyanar
Akwai almara da yawa da labarun da suka danganci tarihin wannan tsiron mai ban mamaki. Slavs sun ce da zarar wata yarinya daga dangin matalauta ta fada cikin ƙauna tare da mawadaci. Da farko ya yarda, sannan ya canza ra'ayinsa game da ya aure ta. Annie, wannan shine sunan yarinyar, tayi kuka mai yawa kuma ta mutu cikin baƙin ciki. Kuma a kan kabarinta, waɗannan kyawawan furanni sun girma. Daga wannan kuma sunan sanannun violet na biyu - "Pansies."
Siffofin namo da kulawa
Perennial horned violet, namo wanda ke faruwa a filin bude, baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. A kowane lambun akwai wurin mata.
- Selectionasa zaɓi da shiri
Dankin zai iya girma a kusan kowace ƙasa. Amma yawan furanni yana faruwa akan sako-sako da sako, busasshe ƙasa. Babu buƙatar fara shiri na ƙasa.
- Zazzage ƙasa
Shuka furanni bada shawarar tare da fara zafi. Saboda matasa 'yan seedlings suna tsoron tsoron sanyi. Ana tsammanin zafin jiki mafi kyau shine digiri 23-24 na Celsius sama da sifiri.
- Haske
Kodayake Pansies shine tsire-tsire marasa fassara, zai yi fure kawai a cikin haske ko kuma wani yanki mai duhu duhu na gonar. Haka kuma, rana mai zafi da hasken rana kai tsaye ya kamata a guji kiyaye su. Zai cutar da shuka kawai. Kyakkyawan zaɓi shine tabo tare da Haske mai walƙiya.
- Watering da zafi
Lokacin yin shuka shuka, yana da daraja a kewaya ba da ruwan sama ba, amma ta danshi na ƙasa. Idan ta bushe zuwa zurfin sama da mm 30, ana bada shawarar yin ban ruwa. Kada a cika filaye da furanni. Kyakkyawan zaɓi shine ban ruwa na ruwa ko kuma amfani da wani fesa ruwa na musamman. Babban matsin lamba na iya lalata bushes ɗin da kuke shirin girma.
Mahimmanci! Idan kana buƙatar shayar da violet a cikin kwantena, yana da matukar muhimmanci a hana cika yawan kwalliyar shuka. Don ban ruwa dauki ruwa tare da zazzabi na kimanin 30 digiri zafi.
- Spraying da ciyar
An ba da shawarar yin amfani da takin gargajiya lokacin shuka, da kuma lokacin haɓakar su. Kadai da takin mai magani da haske a cikin taro mai rauni ya dace.
Yadda ake shirya tsaba kafin dasa shuki
An bada shawara don fara dasa violet tare da tsaba a farkon bazara ko ƙarshen hunturu. Don kiwo, ya kamata ku sayi kwantena na musamman tare da ramuka magudanar ruwa. A karshen bauta wa don wuce haddi ƙasa danshi. Za'a iya amfani da ƙasa universalasa da ƙasa. Kodayake zaku iya zaɓar na musamman don violet.
Ana iya amfani da tsaba har shekara biyu. A wannan karon suna samun damar kiyaye abubuwan ci gaban su.
Bayan kwantena ta cika da ƙasa, danshi yana faruwa ta hanyar bindigar feshi. An tabbatar da rarraba iri a ko'ina cikin akwati. Kafin yin shuka, ya fi kyau kara tsaba da yashi a cikin adadi kaɗan. Wannan zai cire murfin mai mai haske. Suna girma da sauri.
Bayan haka an rufe komai tare da karamin Layer na ƙasa ko vermiculite. Sa'an nan kuma dole ne a sanya kwandon a cikin jakar filastik kuma a ɗaure sosai. Sanya cikin wurin dumi. Bayan wani lokaci, zaku iya ganin farkon tsirar viola.
Yaushe da kuma yadda ƙaƙƙarfan kwandon kirjin zai fashe
Na fure-fure na fure-fure na dogon lokaci, suna yin ado da wuri mai faɗi. Tsarin yana farawa a farkon lokacin bazara kuma zaiyi har zuwa faduwar. A wannan lokacin, bushes na iya zama babba da girma, sannan a bushe. Ya duka dogara da yanayin yanayi, more daidai kan danshi ƙasa.
Iri furanni
Single violet furanni. An haɗe su a ƙafa mai tsayi da na bakin ciki.
Amma hybrids na zamani zasu iya zama ainihin bushes wanda furanni suke yin inflorescences.
Wannan abin ban sha'awa ne! Dankin yana da ikon yawo tare da furanni biyu wuraren murabba'in lambu a shekara guda.
Tsarin fure
'Ya'yan nau'ikan nau'ikan violet masu kahon kwari suna da ƙahon tsinkaye a bayan fure. Me yasa shuka ya sami suna. Yayinda wasu nau'ikan tsari zasu iya rasa shi bayan tsallakewar gaba. A gefuna na inflorescences na iya zama ko dai madaidaiciya ko dan kadan mai lankwasa, wavy.
Yawancin violet ne kawai mai ban mamaki
Lokacin tashi
Lokacin furanni na tsohuwar viola yana da girma sosai: daga Mayu zuwa Satumba. Haka kuma, farkon bazarar inflorescences sune mafi girman kyawawan abubuwa. Tare da zuwan ranakun zafi, suna ƙarami saboda rashin danshi a adadin da ya dace. Da kaka, furanni fara samun kayan kwalliya.
Wasannin murdushe violetin
Gaba ɗaya, violet horned yana nufin tsire-tsire masu tsayayya sanyi. Amma wannan galibi ya shafi jinsin halittu ne. Suna kwantar da hankali a yanayin saukar karfin iska zuwa digiri 23 a Celsius a kasa. Hakan baya bukatar tsari na musamman.
A daban-daban hira game da matasan iri. A wannan yanayin, ya fi kyau a rufe ganyen tsiro tare da peat ko ganye humus. Wannan zai kare daji daga yanayin zafi.
Mahimmanci! Matasa matasa, ba tare da laákari da ire-iren waɗannan da tuni an shuka su a wannan shekarar ba, ana bada shawara ga ciyawa, a rufe da sauran rassan rassan bishiyoyi.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar haɓaka tsaffin ɓarawon violet
Violet - mai shuka unpretentious kuma ba matsala. Amma a wasu yanayi da kulawa mara kyau, matsaloli zasu iya tasowa.
Cutar
Wasu lokuta akan tsire-tsire iri ɗaya, daga mai tushe zuwa furanni, gizo-gizo gizo da dige baƙi suna bayyana. Ana bada shawarar wakilan antifungal.
Lokacin da aka gano hare-hare da kuma kayan ƙwallon ƙwallan, kuna buƙatar sako da gadaje kuma ku bi da su da sunadarai. Wannan mummunan bala'i ne wanda zai iya wanzuwa ko da a kan tsaba.
Lokacin da tushe daga tushe ya zama na bakin ciki da duhu, ƙafa ne na baki. Kuna buƙatar amfani da wakilan anti-fungal.
Karin kwari
Babban kwaro shine caterpillar na Clover scoop da pearly violet. Don rabu da su, ana bada shawara don fesa maganin taba sigari. Da zaran matasa matafila sun bayyana, bi da bushes tare da chlorophosomes.
Horan katako mai ƙauna biyu kyakkyawa ce, tana dasawa kuma tana girma a gonar da kowace farka ta iya. Babu buƙatar ilimi da fasaha na musamman. Littlean lokaci kaɗan da kyakkyawan lambu a windows.
