Yin ado na kowane lambun zai kasance dogayen itacen al'ul mai kyau sosai - alama ce ta lafiya da walwala. A cikin yanayi, ana daukar itace kamar dogon hanta: a matsakaita, itacen al'ul yana rayuwa shekaru 400, yana kai tsawan 40 m ko fiye. Itatuwan Cedar a cikin yanayin halitta sun fara yin 'ya'ya a cikin shekaru 40-60. An zaɓi wurin dasa shuki anan gaba gwargwadon girman itacen da ya girma. Tushen itacen al'ul ya yi girma cikin girma tare da tsufa kuma yana iya lalata harsashin ginin.
Yadda ake shuka katako daga goro a gida
Shuka itacen al'ul daga kwaya a gida ba aiki ne mai sauri ba, amma mai kayatarwa ne. Sakamakon haka, za a sami itace mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa a wurin da ke kusa da gidan, wanda ba zai iya ba da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu daɗi da lafiya kawai ba, har ma suna shaƙar iska tare da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta - phytoncides.
Cedar daji
A ina zan sami zuriya iri da ake bukata
Abu na farko da kuke buƙatar samun kayan dasa kayan inganci. A yanayi, itacen al'ul ana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba a cikin ciyawar a shekaru biyu. Ana buƙatar siyan tsaba don dasa shuki a cikin shagunan kayan lambu na musamman, gandun daji, a shafukan yanar gizo. Ya kamata a adana kayan dabbar a mafi yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa da shekara guda.
Cedar tsaba
Yadda ake tsiro kwayoyi na Pine a gida
Kwayoyin da aka zaɓa don shuka ya zama babba, tare da harsashi mai lalacewa, ba tare da alamun mold da ƙanshi maras kyau ba. Don rigakafin cututtukan fungal, ana shuka iri mai ƙarancin bayani na potassium permanganate (potassiumgangan) na tsawon awanni 2-3.
Bayan farfadowa, 'ya'yan itacen itacen al'ul suna buƙatar hutawa na hunturu. Don haɓaka ƙwayar Pine da haɓaka iri na gida a gida, ana buƙatar stratification wanda yake kwaikwayar ayyukan halitta. Mataki-mataki-mataki:
- An zaba kwayayen da aka zaɓa a kan wata yatsan tawul ko tawul ɗin nesa daga 1-1.5 cm.
- Rigar da ruwa mai yawa. A wannan yanayin, ya dace don amfani da bindiga da aka harba.
- Abubuwan da aka sanyaya suna rufe da wani Layer na gauze, sake sake sanyaya akan adiko na goge baki.
- Bayan sanya kwalaye da aka shirya a cikin kwandon filastik, an aika su don ajiya a cikin firiji.
Wannan tsari yana ɗaukar akalla watanni uku a yanayin zafi har zuwa 50 ° C.
Yadda za a germinate itacen al'ul
Matasan dasa shuki
Da farko na bazara, hasken rana hours ƙaruwa, sa'an nan kuma stratified tsaba za a iya sown a cikin ƙasa tattalin. Ya kamata ya zama haske, mai numfashi da numfashi. Cakuda yashi da peat a cikin rabo na 1: 3 ko cakuda cakuda don conifers ya dace kamar shuka ƙasa.
Ikon girma
Zaka iya amfani dashi don kwalliyar filawar kwalliyar fure ta germination na yau da kullun, katako ko filastik. Don kada ƙasa ta farka ta ramuka, ƙasan tana da shinge da kayan rufewa, kwali ko ɗamara.
Shuka Dokoki da Watsarwa
Ana shuka tsaba tare da ƙarshen nuna, ba zurfi ba, amma matsanancin matsi kawai, a nesa na 2-3 cm tsakanin tube da kuma fitar don fitar da shuka a kan taga ko ƙarƙashin ɓarna. Zuba kwayoyi a yanzun bayan shuka, a nan gaba kasar tana bukatar sanyaya a kai a kai, da nisantar bushewa. Domin kada ya cutar da hatching sprouts, moisten da seedlings daga SPRAY gun. Don tabbatar da samun iska, ƙasa a hankali take kwance tare da ɗan ƙaramin yatsa.
Don bayani! A dakin zazzabi, tsaba suna kyankyashe kwanaki.
Don girma itacen al'ul daga kwaya zuwa farkon 'ya'yan itatuwa a gida tare da isasshen hasken wuta zai ɗauki shekaru 15-20. Girma iri ne 30-50%. Lokacin ciyayi na itacen al'ul na ɗan gajere ne, kawai kwanaki 40-45 a shekara. Wannan yana haifar da jinkirin shuka.
Cedar seedlings a cikin akwati
Yadda ake dasa itacen al'ul
Na farko dasawar itacen al'ul, ta hanyar kwalliya tare da nutsewa, zai kasance juyawa a cikin akwati daban ko a makaranta don girma. Kafin dasa itacen katako, yana da mahimmanci don gano cikakkun bayanai: tsire-tsire suna buƙatar kyakkyawan haske, yayin da hasken rana kai tsaye a tsakar rani yana lalata su.
Tabbatar da saka idanu kasar gona danshi. Shayarwa na yau da kullun zai samar da yanayi mai kyau don haɓakar matasa pines. A lokacin rani, zaku iya shirya ruwan wanki na shuka da tsirrai. Wannan ya kamata a yi a ƙarshen maraice, bayan zafin ya ƙazantu, don kada ku tsokano kunar rana a jiki a kan allura.
Mahimmanci! Gasar Tushen ba ta da kyau ga ci gaban itace. Don tabbatar da ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki, ya zama dole don hana toka a cikin makarantar, don cire ciyayi cikin lokaci.
Itatuwan Cedar a cikin makarantar
Tushen itacen al'ul ya yi girma kusa da farfajiya, daga danshi mai yawa, suna iya ruɓewa.
Matsakaicin shekarun seedling don dasa shuki a cikin dindindin shine shekaru 3-5. Tsire-tsire suna ci gaba ta hanyoyi daban-daban, seedlings na shekaru ɗaya na iya bambanta sosai a girma. Gara a mai da hankali ga girman itacen. Manyan, ingantacciyar ci gaba za'a iya dasa su a baya, an bar sauran suyi girma zuwa wani shekara. Mafi kyawun tsayi don saukowa shine 1.5-2 m.
Cedar babban tsire-tsire ne, mai ƙarfi, dole ne a lura da nisa tsakanin shukakkun aƙalla sau 3-4. Tushen tushen tsirrai masu tsire-tsire suna da babban tushen tushe da rassa masu yawa waɗanda ke girma kusa da ƙasa. Soilasa mai haske ya zama dole don watsawar iska.
An haƙa rami na bishiyar sau 1.5-2 fiye da tushen coma. Rabin da aka cika tare da cakuda peat, humus da yashi, wanda zai samar da pine matasa tare da abubuwan gina jiki.
Saurayi
Don bayani! Cedar tsire-tsire ne na mycotropic. Mycorrhiza, in ba haka ba tushen naman gwari ne mai nasara symbiosis na mycelium da tushen sel. Saitawa a kan tushen, sel mycelium suna ba da shuka tare da wadata abubuwan gina jiki, wani lokacin sarrafa su musamman. Don samuwar mycorrhiza, an ƙara ƙasar gandun daji tare da ragowar namomin kaza zuwa ramin dasawa.
M mulching na muhimmi yankin, ta haka ne rike danshi a kusa da tushen, inhibits da ci gaba da weeds. Idan kasar gona mai nauyi, clayey, wani yanki na ciyawa yana kare shuka daga bushewa a cikin hunturu.
Zaɓin da ya dace, yana kusa da yanayin halitta - ɗakin daskararre-mai ɗorewa, gansakuka. Mulching yana inganta tushen tushen tushen, wanda ke inganta abinci mai gina jiki da haɓaka haɓaka. Kowace shekara, ciyawar ciyawa tana buƙatar sabuntawa.
Itatuwan itacen al'ul na itacen al'ul ba su tsoron canjin yanayin. Sun dawwama cikin sanyi da zafin rana, basu da wahala daga lokacin sanyi. Tare da shekaru, haɓaka shekara-shekara shine 50 cm.
Farawa daga shekaru 10, kananan bishiyoyi basa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, banda takin ƙasa sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru uku.
Mahimmanci! Cessarfin nitrogen a cikin ƙasa yana hana ci gaba da haɓakar itacen al'ul, shuka yana buƙatar potassium da phosphorus da yawa.
Kirkirar kafa
Za'a iya amfani da itatuwan al'ul na katako a cikin filayen kwandon shara, a wuraren buɗe ko da a matsayin bonsai. Don adana decorativeness, itacen al'ul, kamar kowane irin coniferous ko tsire-tsire mai ƙira a cikin maɓallin lambun, yana ɗaukar kambi na kafa tun daga farkon shekarunsa. Zaka iya ƙirƙirar itace mai yaduwa tare da saukar da rassan bishiyar ta hanyar cire ƙananan rassan bishiyar a cikin shekaru 10 na farko a wani tsauni na 2-2.5 m daga tushe.
Bayan sun cire reshen ja tare da gangar jikin, sun rufe rauni tare da lambun var. Ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar kafin farkon tsire-tsire, a cikin hunturu ko kaka.
Mahimmanci! Ya kamata a dasa bishiyoyi masu kyau daga gine-gine. Idan walƙiya ko walƙiya ta shiga, itacen da ke zaune a ciki na iya haifar da wuta.
Cine pine tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa
Cedar itace itaciya mai bushewa
Wannan, hakika, tsire-tsire mai ruwa ne. Bugu da kari, wani lokacin ana kiransa itacen al'ul na Siberian galibi itacen al'ul, kodayake a gaskiya waɗannan nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri biyu ne.
Dangane da bayanin encyclopedic, Pine na itacen Siberian (itacen al'ul na Siberian) - Itace mai ɗaukar hoto, tana ɗaya daga cikin jinsunan Pine. Tsawon needles shine 7-10 cm.
'Ya'yan itacen Pine ana sarrafa su a Siberiya da Urals. Abin farin ciki, mai arziki a cikin bitamin da amino acid, suna aiki azaman kayan albarkatun man zaitun. Gudun Cedar gum yana da ma'anar disinfecting da sakamako mai warkarwa.
Itace mai dorewa mai haske yana da kyakkyawan launi mai rawaya-ruwan hoda, mai kamshi sosai. Anyi amfani dashi don kera kayan gida, fensir, kayan kida.
Arziki tare da launuka daban-daban na ganye, na kayan ado sosai, a cikin wuraren shakatawa na duniya zaka iya samun rukuni da tsire-tsire iri ɗaya na giant Siberian.
Girma itacen al'ul abu ne mai wahala, amma zai yuwu. Babban abu shine a bi jerin ayyukan da kuma sayo kayan kayan masarufi masu ƙima a gaba.
