Mene ne fure na tsoma baki (mandeville)? Wannan kyakkyawan tsire-tsire (liana), wanda aka bambanta ta dss da lush foliage da gramophones mai haske, na dangin Kutrovy kuma asalinsa na Kudancin Amurka ne. Mafi yawa ana samun diflomasiya ne a cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri ta zamani don yin ado da gine-gine, bango, tallafi, da dai sauransu. Sauran labarin yayi magana akan fasali na fure na Mandeville: kulawar gida, zaɓin kiwo da nau'in al'adu.
Nau'in diflomasiyya
Furen garin Mandeville sanannen sanannen hothouse ne wanda ke da sunaye da yawa: mandeville, jasmine na Brazil ko balsam, itacen ƙauna na Mexico da Bolivian fure. Girma diflomasiyya a cikin lambu ko a gida ko da wane irin abin so ne.
Danshi a cikin tukunya
A duniya akwai nau'ikan wannan fure sama da 100. Mafi mashahuri daga gare su:
- diflomasiya ne mai girma. Tushen hawan dutse tare da haɓaka haɓaka, yana da farantin ganye mai launin m. Furannin furanni masu kamshi a jikin kamannin funnel sun kunshi fure biyar na fari, ruwan hoda, rasberi ko ja. Wani tsohuwar daji na iya samun fure har guda tamanin da ba za su faɗi sama da mako guda ba;
- jami'an diflomasiyya ja. Liana tare da ganye mai haske mai haske, kyawawan furanni masu launuka masu launi ja, waɗanda suka kai 12 cm a diamita, tsawon cm 30. Yana buƙatar matsakaici mai ruwa;
Mandeville
- diflomasiyya rawaya. Ya gajarta mai tushe kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin tallafi. Furannin furanni suna da asali a Opal;
- Mafarkin Tsagewa na Mandeville Lutea. An bambanta iri-iri ta hanyar fure mai rawaya mai haske a cikin nau'ikan gramophones;
- diflomasiya Red Star. Furen furanni tare da farin tauraro suna da girma sosai, suna kaiwa zuwa tsawo 70 cm.Wannan nau'in liana yana buƙatar ɗan shaƙatawa; Mandeville ya fara yin fure a watan Afrilu kuma ya ƙare a watan Nuwamba. A cikin lokaci mai zafi, yana buƙatar ban ruwa mai yawa na kullun kullun.
Kula! An ba da shawarar yin aiki tare da dipladenia tare da safofin hannu, guje wa tsari da kula da yara, tunda yana dauke da ruwan guba.
Mandeville wata itaciya ce da ke ƙaunar tukwane masu zurfi kuma tana ƙaruwa cikin sauri, cike da farin ciki da keɓantacciyar bayyanar ta.
Tsarin Dipladenia (mandeville): jinya a cikin lambun
Tsarin diflomasiyya a cikin lambu ko yaushe yana da kyau. Idan kayi girma a creeper a gonar (alal misali, bar shi a kan wani kallo ko bango, saka tsohuwar lambun, da dai sauransu), to mandeville zai rufe tallafi gaba daya tare da tsayayyiyar mai tushe kuma zai hau zuwa 2 m tare da shi.
Yarjejeniyar diflomasiyya
Yawancin diflomasiyya na shuka a farfajiyar ko a gonar kusa da ginin, ba wai don haskakawa da yi musu ado ba, har ma don ƙarin kariya (yana da wuya a samu taɓo na shuka, alal misali, ga dabbobi). Sakamakon shine shinge kore mai ban mamaki mai ban mamaki, wanda zai zama babban jigon wuri mai faɗi.
Akwai kuma bambancin dakin difloma, wanda yake mai sauƙi ne don kulawa idan ya dace da irin amfanin gona kamar a kan titi. Amma ya fi kyau shuka tsiro a cikin yadi. A kan titin Mandeville ne ke yin kyau sosai kuma a yi wa yankin ado.
Furannin furanni suna buƙatar haske na halitta mai haske, don haka yakamata kayi la'akari da wannan lokacin zabar wurin dasa shuki. Mafi kyawun ƙasa don diflomasiyya ita ce wadda ta ƙunshi yashi, gansakuka, ƙasan lambun daidai gwargwado. Wannan fure baya yarda da iska mai sanyi da kuma lalataccen ƙasa.
Siffofin girma wata tsiro na narkewa:
- kulawar gida na buƙatar shayarwa yau da kullun da fesawa;
- ana buƙatar tallafi ta hanyar wani firam, a tsaye ko harra, wanda za a yi itacen zaitun;
- cire kullun ganyayyaki masu lalacewa da mutu;
- lura da kwari na yau da kullun;
- a cikin bazara da bazara, ciyar da diflomasiya tare da takin ma'adinai a kai a kai.
Kula! Magungunan rigakafi da warkewa na mandeville daga kwari da cututtuka ana gudana tare da maganin kwari ko kuma maganin sabulu mai wanki.
Sake bugun difloma (mandeville)
Furen mandeville, wanda hanyar Cherenkov ke yadawa, shine mafi kyawun shuka daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli. A cikin bazara, zaku iya ɗaukar furanni matasa don wannan, kuma a lokacin rani, karin yan itace da suka manyanta zasu yi.
Grafting cuttings
Dokoki don yaduwar diflomasiyya a gonar:
- a lokacin da ake yanyan itace na mandeville, kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa akwai nau'i biyu na ganye na ganye akan kara;
- ƙananan sashin harbi ya zama dole ne a bi da shi tare da phytostimulator;
- don tushen ganyen, kuna buƙatar yin cakuda ƙasa na peat, yashi da gansaksai (a daidai gwargwado).
Bayan kimanin makonni hudu, Tushen farko zai bayyana a kan tsiron tsiron, bayan haka ana iya dasa diflomasiya a cikin tukwane.
Tun da tsadar lemu ta yi nesa da kasafin kuɗi, da yawa daga lambu suna tara tsaba sannan su shuka su da kansu. Yankin yaduwa da shuka tare da whiskers da tsaba Hakanan yana yiwuwa, kodayake yana ɗaukar lokaci sosai.
Dokoki don yaduwar fure ta hanyar tsaba:
- don tsirowa na tsaba suna buƙatar zafin jiki na 22-28 ° C;
- buƙatar ƙasa tare da yanayin ɗan acidic da rubutu mai sauƙi;
- Ba a yarda da kwararar ruwa ba, kodayake kasar gona dole ne a ko da yaushe danshi.
A matsakaita, tsaba suna girma daga watanni 2 zuwa 4, kuma a wannan lokacin suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Wannan ba shi da dacewa, da yawa suna yaduwar shuka da taimakon antennae, waɗanda ke bayyana a saman harbe.
Me yasa ba za a yi fure ba
Babban dalilan da yasa mandeville ba ya yin fure: shuka ba ya isasshen lit a gida, yana da ɗan danshi, iska ta bushe ko ƙasa ba ta da kyau. Lokacin hunturu ba kyakkyawan lokacin shuka bane, amma zaka iya shuka fure a gida a lokacin sanyi.
Diflomasiyya a cikin lambun
Tsarancin furanni shine fure wanda ya dogara da isasshen danshi da hasken rana. Bugu da ƙari, kuna buƙatar saka idanu akan yanayin aikin iska mai kyau da kuma kayan miya a ƙasa. A cikin inuwa na diflomasiyya ba ta yi fure ba kwata-kwata, kuma a cikin inuwa ne kawai zai iya sakin kananan inflorescences. Idan an girma a gida, to, zaku iya ƙara hasken wutan lantarki.
Tare da rashin ruwa sosai, furanni ba zai haifar ba, amma tsinkaye na ruwa zai haifar da mutuwar shuka (Tushen zai fara juyawa kuma ganye zai juya launin rawaya). Amma takin tare da takin ma'adinai zai taimaka wajen yin shimfidar filawar fure.
Ta bin waɗannan ka'idodi masu sauƙi, zaku iya shuka itacen inabi mai ban mamaki. Tare da shayarwar lokaci, gabatarwar saman dipladeniya miya zata zama mai haske kuma mai haske.
