Peperomia wata itaciya ce mai tsiro mai tsiro mai girman kusan cm 30. Ganyen koram din fure mai kama da zuciya suna kama da zuciya. Tana zaune a cikin kasashe kamar India, Kudancin Amurka da Afirka. Peperomia yana da nau'ikan daban-daban. Kusan dukkan jinsuna suna perennial. Peperomia Lilian na iya zama adon ado a baranda, don daidaitawa cikin ɗakunan gidaje ko ofisoshin.
Peperomia Lilian Caperetta an san shi da shuka ne, yana da kyawawan launuka. A buds girma a kan pinkish fleshy peduncles. Furanni suna kama da fure, bayan an gama bushe furanni a kan tukwici.
Peperomia Caperata Liliane
Peperomia Kaperata dangin barkono ne. Peperomia Caperata (ko kuma Peperomia wrinkled) sun sami wannan sunan ne saboda bayyanar ƙurar ganye. Yawancin Peperomia Lilian sun kirkiro yanayin kanta, ba tare da maganin wucin gadi ba. Abu ne mai ƙima sosai kuma yana bada coziness duka a cikin ofisoshin gidaje da a gida.
Ana amfani da peperomia sau da yawa azaman magani don mura. Furen fure na iya zama mai kuzari, i.e. zai iya yin daidai da motsin zuciyarmu. A cikin gine-ginen ofis, ana shuka tsire-tsire don kula da yanayi mai dumin rai da aminci.
Sanadarinka
Peperomia Lilian yana da kaddarorin da yawa masu ban mamaki. Masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa tsire-tsire yana da kyakkyawan sakamako a cikin tsarin narkewa da makamashi a cikin gidan. Furen ya sami damar ɓoye maras tabbas, wanda zai sauƙaƙa ƙarancin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ke taimakawa jure yanayin sanyi daban-daban da kuma kafa microclimate a cikin ɗakin.
Mahimmanci! Ana sanya fure sau da yawa a cikin ɗakin yarinyar saboda ya kare jariri daga mura na yau da kullun da cututtuka daban-daban.
Peperomia Lilian kusan ba shi haifar da rashin lafiyar jiki ba, iyaye mata da yawa kuma suna samun fure don giyar.
Riveararar Peperomia
- Duk nau'in peperomia ba sa son ƙarancin zafin jiki, a cikin hunturu ana iya sa su a digiri 20-22. Shuka cikin sauri a wuraren da aka kunna lafiya.
- Yana da kyau zuwa ruwa shuke-shuke matsakaici. A kasar gona kada rigar rigar koyaushe.
- Suna son matsakaici matsakaici.
- Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yadawa.
- Zai fi kyau dasawa da tsire-tsire tun yana ƙarami, sannan sau ɗaya kowace shekara.
Nufin Haske
Kula da tsiro a gida ba shi da wahala. Shuke-shuke da suke da duhu kore ganye za a iya located a arewacin windows, variegated dole ne dandana haske mai haske. Koyaya, zai fi kyau cire shi daga hasken rani mai haske don kada ƙone ganyen. Idan babu isasshen hasken wuta, ganye zasu girma ƙanana da launin toka.
Mahimmanci! Babu matsala ya kamata ka sanya fure a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, in ba haka ba zai mutu.
Peperomia yana matukar son yanayi mai dumin gaske, amma mummunar tana nufin zanen. Idan aka dasa tsiron a kan baranda ko kuma taga buɗewa, zai yi girma a hankali da saurin magana. A cikin bazara, madaidaicin zafin jiki na shuka shine digiri 20-22, a cikin hunturu - ba ƙasa da 16 ba, idan zafin jiki ya ƙasa da al'ada, to, ganyayyaki zasu bushe kuma su faɗi.
Furen yana son iska mai laushi, iska mai laushi, amma har ma da bushewar iska a cikin gidan ya dace sosai don haɓaka. Yankunan da ke da ganye mai laushi da bakin ciki sun fi son zaɓan iska da ɗumi, kuma nau'in ganye mai kauri da ƙarfi yana iya ɗaukar iska mai sauƙi.
Overdrying zuwa shuka ba haka ba ne mai ban tsoro, saboda mutane da yawa suna adana danshi a cikin ganyayyakinsu na asali, amma danshi mai yawa yana iya haifar da lalacewa daga tushen sa.
Peperomia baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman a gida, don haka zai iya girma cikin yanayi mai ƙaran gaske. Amma domin ta zama mara nauyi, lush, kuna buƙatar fesa shi da ruwa.
Wajibi ne a shayar da peperomia tare da ruwan da ya zauna da kuma dumama fiye da yawan zafin jiki a cikin dakin. A lokacin rani, ya fi kyau a sha ruwa sau da yawa fiye da lokacin hunturu.
Peperomia ba mai goyon baya bane mai karfi kuma akai akai.
- Kawai a cikin yanayi mai zafi wanda shuka zai buƙaci ƙarin ruwa fiye da yanayin al'ada.
- Kada a bada izinin wuce gona da iri, domin kada a kai ga asalin Tushen.
- Saboda yawan wuce gona da iri, tsirrai na iya bushewa su fadi ganye.
- Wajibi ne don fara ceton shuka a farkon alamar cutar, ba tare da shayar da shi tsawon mako guda ba, har sai substrate ya bushe gabaɗaya.
Mahimmanci! Ba za a yi fure da yawa ba har sai ganye ya fara bushewa.
Juyawa
Matasa Lillian peperomia na tsire-tsire suna dasawa sau ɗaya a shekara, yayin da ake dasa tsire-tsire mafi girma sau ɗaya kowace shekara. Lokacin dasa sabon tukunya ya kamata ya fi girma a faɗi, tsayi da tsayi. Itace tana buƙatar ciyar dashi da takin zamani da yawa.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Za'a iya yada peperomia Lilian ta hanyoyi uku:
- Farfagandar ta yanke
Dole ne a dasa saman itacen, wanda yake daga ganye zuwa ɗaya zuwa uku, a sanya shi cikin ƙasa, bayan an shafa shi. Sanya seedlings a cikin ɗaki mai dumi don saurin shuka. Yana ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki 30 don inganta tsarin tushen. Gaba, idan da akwai seedlingsan seedlings da yawa, to ya zama dole a juye kowane ɗayansu a cikin tukunya daban.
- Sake bugun daga ganye
Zane mai kyau wanda ba shi da wata lahani ga tushen yakamata a sanya shi a cikin ƙasa don rufe karamin girman tare da jaka don ƙirƙirar tasirin kore. Tare da wannan hanyar, haifuwa daga cikin tushen tsarin girma da sauri fiye da lokacin da yaduwa da cuttings. Bayan mako biyu, zaku iya lura da tushen farko, kuma a ƙarshen watan tushen tsarin ya kafe.
- Tsaba
Dole ne a sauƙaƙe tsaba a kan tukunya a cikin ƙasa mai kwance. Rufe tukunya da jaka don ƙirƙirar tasirin kore. A wannan lokacin, zazzabi a cikin dakin dole ne a kiyaye shi a digiri 24 Celsius. Har ila yau, tsaya ga babban zafi. Bayan tushen ya karfafa a cikin tsire-tsire, ya kamata a watsa su cikin tukwane daban.
Runwararrun dokoki
Wajibi ne a nemi wurin yin harka domin shuka ta samu kyakkyawa da kyan gani. Dole ne a yi amfani da cropping mataki-mataki. Da farko, ana buƙatar bincika shuka kuma a yanke ganye da rassan bushe, kulawa yana ba da damar haɓaka haɓaka. Wadansu lambu suna datsa furanni domin a kiyaye ƙarfin furen. Tsire-tsire da suka fi shekaru uku girma suna da wahalar jurewa da girki, saboda haka ya fi kyau ta samar da kambi mai kyau da kambi daga ƙungiyar matasa.
Mai jan tsami
Ikon kwaro
Peperomia Lilian yana tsayayya da kowace cuta. Babban matsalolin suna faruwa ne saboda rashin kulawa da shuka. Leavesarancin ganye da harbe suna da saukin kamuwa da lalacewar kwari, wanda hakan na iya haifar da babbar illa ga lafiyar shuka. Idan bayyanar cututtuka ta bayyana, yana da kyau a narkar da fure tare da bayani na musamman.
Bayan matakan da aka ɗauka, furen zai faranta maka rai har da kyawawan siffofi da kyawawan ƙididdiga.
Manyan miya
Ya kamata a ciyar da yafi a lokacin bazara da bazara, ta amfani da takin gargajiya na tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Mahimmanci! Tsire-tsire masoya ne na sako-sako. Don shirya cakuda da ake buƙata, kuna buƙatar haɗa ƙasa, peat, humus, yashi a cikin rabo.
Itace yakan fara mutuwa lokacin da aka kula dashi da kyau. A wannan yanayin, ana iya shafa shi ta cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban da kwari. Ana iya lura da kasancewar cutar ta hanyar bayyanar inflorescence kanta. Idan ganyayyaki sukan fara bushewa, to ba shi da isasshen danshi. Dalilin wannan na iya zama ƙarancin zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin kanta. Idan duhu duhu ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, zai fi kyau a kawar da shi daga zane. Idan ganyayyaki suka fara juya launin toka, to kuna buƙatar cire shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye, in ba haka ba ganyen zai iya ƙonewa.
Peperomia Lilian baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman don kiyaye shi a gida. Furen da kansa ƙanƙane ne a cikin girman, sabili da haka sosai m, inji yana da kaddarorin na musamman waɗanda zasu iya lalata ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma ingantaccen makamashi ne don ta'aziyya da kwanciyar hankali a cikin gida da ofishin.
