Tillandsia - kulawar gida bayan sayan, fure da dasawa

Tillandsia shine sabon abu mai kama da shuka. An ƙaunace shi kuma ana yaba masa saboda kayan kwalliyar sa, kuma nau'ikan tillandsia sun bambanta da juna. Ba su da kyau a cikin siffar su, launi, fure da kuma hanyar haɓaka, waɗannan furanni masu ban mamaki sun ci nasara kan lambun da yawa da masu adon ado. Abinda ya fi ban sha'awa shi ne cewa wadannan 'yan dabbobin sune mafi kusantar dangi na abarba.

Asalin da kuma bayyanar da shuka

Nativean asalin asalin wannan tsiron mai tsire-tsire shi ne tsiro-tsiro da mayukan kudu da Kudancin Amurka. Tillandsia na gidan Bromeliad kuma yana da nau'ikan sama da 500. Mafi na yau da kullum sun kasu kashi na yanayi da kuma tukwane:

• Tsarin sararin samaniya bashi da ingantaccen tsarin tushen, ana amfani da matakan tushe kawai don haɗawa da gungumen itace, dutse ko daskararren itace. Suna ciyarwa daga iska, suna buƙatar danshi da abubuwan da suke bukata. Ganyen suna da kama da kayan maye - fleshy tare da wadatar danshi a ciki. Suna girma a cikin nau'in rosettes ko kuma bazuwar dogon harbe da ka, suna ɗaukar siffofin masu sauƙi. Wani fasali na yanayin tsiro na ƙasa shine cewa shuka tsintsiya sau ɗaya a rayuwa.

A cikin daji, fure yake son zama akan bishiyoyi

• Dankali tsire-tsire sun fi kama da na gida na gida. Suna girma a cikin ƙasa mai kwance amintacce, suna fifita babba daga cikin raɓa a cikin daji. Tushen ba shi da talauci, inji yana karɓar mafi yawan abincin abinci daga iska. Bar ganye kore, mai sheki, mai laushi.

Fulawa Tsamanin iska da Tumbin Tsararren Turare

Bayanin Shuke-shuke

Furannin Tillandsia suna kama da zane mai ban sha'awa da mai zane ya shirya. Irin waɗannan launuka masu haske na launuka masu tarin yawa waɗanda ake tattarawa a cikin ƙasa da ƙaramar baƙon sani. Furewar yanayi tare da marmaro masu launi. Furennsu ya ƙunshi furanni waɗanda kusan yayi kama da ganye, amma suna da launuka masu haske da miƙa madaidaiciya launi akan fure ɗaya. Stamens suna da tsayi, suna tsaye a wani launi daban.

Potted tillandsia yana da ɓoye yanki, wanda ke da nau'in tsaran-tsayi ko jere mai jere da yawa. Daga m sinuses, furanni dabam bayyana. Kunnuwa na inuwar haske mai haske, furanni suna da haske, amma duhu ne.

Flowing sabon abu exotics

Jinsuna da iri

Mafi mashahuri tsakanin masu shuka fure na Rasha:

• Kasar Tillandsia Anita. Wannan nau'in yana da hadewa; ana son shi kuma ana bred saboda furanni mai launi. Kula da gida na Anita tillandsia ya sauko don samar da dumi wanda dukkanin bromeliads suke ƙauna da zafi mai zafi. Abinci mai gina jiki da ƙasa mai haske yakamata ya kasance mai danshi koyaushe, gumi ba ƙasa da 60% don haɓaka mai gamsarwa. Haske ba mai haske, walkiya. Kuna iya takin ta hanyar fesa ruwa, kamar yadda abincin waɗannan tsire-tsire yake ta cikin ganyayyaki, ba tushen ba.
• Tillandsia ba ta da ma'ana - iska ce wadda ba ta da tushen tushe. Yana ciyarwa ta musamman daga iska, wanda ya zama isasshen danshi da sabo. A lokacin rani, zazzabi kada ta kasance sama da 22 ° C, a cikin hunturu ba ƙasa da 15 ° C ba. Don kula da yanayin zafi mai wadatuwa, yana buƙatar spraying har zuwa sau biyar a rana, amma godiya ga saurin girma da kwarjini da ƙwaryar kuɗinsa na faduwa. Propagated da harbe.
• Yanayin Tillandsia a cikin kulawa ba shi da ma'ana, idan kun ƙirƙiri yanayin da ya dace. Ganyen suna da kyau, launin toka saboda ƙananan sikeli. Yana yarda da inuwa mai ɓoye, amma yana buƙatar kullun kogin iska mai kyau, gumi 70%. Ana buƙatar tsarin zafin jiki a 22 ° C da 15 ° C a lokacin bazara da hunturu, bi da bi. Yana son canje-canje na zazzabi a lokuta daban-daban na rana, masu kama da canjin yanayin dare da rana. Ana iya ɗaukar shi a waje a lokacin rani, a haɗe zuwa bishiyoyi, ciyawa, verandas.
• Tillandsia shuɗi ne. A cikin daji, yakan yi girma a kan bishiyar bishiyoyi, amma a gida yana iya yin tarko a tukunya, amma a cikin iska mai iska. Yana son haske, amma ba hasken rana kai tsaye. Tare da rashin haske, yana rasa cikakken launi na ganye da inflorescences. Watering ba lallai ba ne sau da yawa, yana buƙatar ƙarin danshi ta hanyar spraying, amma ba tare da stagnation na danshi a gindin ganye ba. Bayan fure, kyakkyawar shudi ta fara cika da yara, sannu a hankali tana mutuwa, don haka bata buƙatar dasawa.
• Tillandsia xerography yana da ganyayyaki masu wuya, waɗanda ke da mafita ta azurfa. Zai iya girma har zuwa 50 cm a tsayi. Tana da ikon tara danshi a cikin ganyenta. Yana buƙatar yawan ruwa da danshi a cikin iska mai tsabta, saboda ba shi da tushen tushe.

Tillandsia Anita: fure da farfajiya

• Tillandsia Shugaban Jellyfish. Kyakkyawan gama-gari na yau da kullun saboda ƙwararren ƙirarta da ƙirarta. Ya yi kama da kwan fitila na ganye da aka tattara, waɗanda kawai a cikin kwararar rabuwa suka fara yin juzu'i. Ba shi da tushe, yana ciyarwa akan nau'in nau'in halittu na yanayi.
• Tillandsia Alan alewa - Jirgin sama, mai sauƙin kulawa. Ya saba da zazzabi na gidajen Rasha, a cikin hunturu zai iya jure da raguwa zuwa 12 ° С. Watering ba lallai ba ne sau da yawa, spraying kowane sauran rana. Neman haske kawai: ya kamata ya zama da yawa, yana girma har cikin hasken rana kai tsaye.
• Tillandsia Samantha kyakyawar wakilcin jinsuna ce mai haske. Ciki mai ɗumbin launuka masu ɗumbin furanni da furanni masu launuka masu launuka masu ban sha'awa suna ba ta damar neman kulawa. Yana iya girma a cikin tukunya ko kuma mai shirin shuka, amma an inganta tushen kawai azaman fastener. Yawancin shayarwa da spraying ba tare da tara danshi a cikin ciyawar ba shine kawai abin da take buƙata a matsayin abinci mai gina jiki. Kyakkyawan haske da iska mai kyau zasu haifar da duk yanayin yanayin fure na Samantha.
• Tillandsia Ionanta, ko violet-fure - wani sabon abu mai bayyana tare da kyawawan furanni. Sau da yawa yana girma a cikin florariums, saboda yana karamin daji. Ya fi so ya yi wanka a cikin wanka sau ɗaya a rabin wata ko a cikin wanka tare da cikakken nutsarwa. Yana buƙatar haske mai yawa, amma ba haskoki mai haske.
• Bulbose yana da mai tushe, wanda ke nufin cewa yana da daidaituwa don adana danshi a lokacin farin ciki mai tushe mai kama da kwararan fitila. Nau'in yanayi na da sauki sosai don kulawa, na bukatar wadataccen ruwa, gumi da haske na yanayi. Zazzabi yana da matsakaici, lokacin sanyi ba tare da shawa ba. A cikin bazara watanni yana blooms ci gaba.

Jinsuna da furanni

Saukowa da dasawa

A shuka da aka kawo kawai daga kantin sayar da ya fi kyau dasa. Idan shuka da aka sayo tayi wani shinge, to zai iya taimakawa wajen bushewar fure. Bayan shekaru 3-4, in babu fure, za ku iya sake dasa kwayar halittar tukunya. A cikin daji, wannan kyakkyawa tana girma a saman duniya ko akan bishiyar bishiyoyi, hankali irin wannan baya buƙata.

Don dasa shuki da dasa tsire-tsire, kuna buƙatar guda na haushi tare da ƙari na gansakuka, peat, yashi, acadama, ganyen kogi, ƙwayar kwakwa. Ya kamata a dauki tukunya a yalwataccen da ƙanana, mafi ƙanƙancin girma dabam dangane da shuka. Clay da tukwane na yumbu ba za su bar tushen tsarin ya shaƙa a cikin ƙasa ba.

Tukwane na filastik dole ne suyi ramuka da yawa

Yadda ake dasawa:

1. Ilasa da tukunya dole ne a haifuwa a cikin tanda ko tururi.
2. Fitar da shuka daga tukunyar, a hankali bincika tushenta. Idan akwai bushe ko lalatattun wurare, cirewa da maganin tare da gawayi.
3. Ana cire datti ko tsohuwar ƙananan mayafi yayin dasawa.
4. Ya kamata a yi amfani da gawayi a matsayin matattarar magudanar ruwa.
5. Zuba cakuda ƙasa daga sama, sannan dasa shuki a hankali ya rufe shi da sauran ƙasar.
6. Idan tushen asalin sama daga tukunyar, za'a iya yanka su.

Tsarin sararin samaniya basa buƙatar ƙasa; suna jin daɗaɗɗe cikin limbo. An rataye su a waya, tef mai taushi ko igiya. Hakanan, fure tare da tushenta ya manne da guda na haushi, duwatsun da aka rufe da gansakuka, ko bawo.

Zaɓin ɗaukar ra'ayoyin yanayi a kan coasters

Kiwo

Abu ne mai sauki don yada tsiran hargitsi - kawai jira yara bayan fure na mazan girma ko shuka.

Yaduwa da matakai

Plantaya daga cikin shuka zai iya ba da yara 3 zuwa 8, wanda a tsawon lokaci ya girma kuma ya cika duk yankin, inji mahaifiyar ta mutu. Suna buƙatar yanke su daga kanti yayin da suka girma zuwa rabin girman girman shuka kuma suna da asalinsu.

Noma

Kwai potted jinsunan asali ta hanyar zuriya. A gida, babu wata hanyar samun tsaba, ana samun su. Kuna buƙatar dasa shi a cakuda peat da yashi ba tare da nutsar da zuriya a cikin ƙasa ba. Moisten kasar gona ta hanyar fesawa, tabbatar an matse tukunya tare da fim kuma a saka a cikin wurin dumi akalla 25 ° C. Tillandsia ta tsiro na dogon lokaci ba tare da bata lokaci ba.

Lokacin da girma tsirannin tsiro, tsiro ya dasa fure bayan shekaru 2-3

Tillandsia: kulawar gida

Furen yana buƙatar kulawa mai zuwa:

• watering ne m da yalwatacce ga airy shuke-shuke ba tare da asalinsu. Suna son shawa ko cikakken nutsewa cikin ruwa na ɗan lokaci sau biyu a wata. Fesawa da kuma rike babban matakin zafi yana kirkirar yanayi mai kyau don girma da fure. Ya kamata a tsarkaka ruwa, taushi da ɗan acidic;
• buƙatar buƙatar ciyar da takin gargajiya na musamman don Bromeliad sau ɗaya a kowane watanni biyu. Kada ya kasance tagulla da boron a cikin kayan miya;
• idan fure ta rasa haske, ya ishe ta samar da kyakkyawan fitila, kuma zata fara juyawa kore;
• Ya kamata a kula da hankali yayin dormancy, saboda yawan zafin jiki yana raguwa kuma yana hana ruwa mai yawa a cikin mashigar ƙafewa. Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa danshi ba ya tururuwa, ƙirƙirar yanayi don haɓakar rot da naman gwari.

Tillandsia shuka shine kan gaba a tsakanin masu ado don ƙirƙirar ƙirar waje.

Wannan sabon abu exotica yana buƙatar ba sosai ba idan aka kwatanta da cikakken keɓancewar kyau da kwarjininta kwalliya da fure mai fure. Babban abu shine a bi ka'idodin da aka bayyana a sama.