Gymnocalycium - kulawa da haifuwa a gida, nau'in hoto

Hoton kyamara

Gymnocalycium (Gymnocalycium) - wannan wani katako mai kayatarwa ne tare da kara mai sihiri da kyawawan furanni masu haske. Yawancin masu girki na fure sun fi son cacti saboda ladabi mai laushi na buƙatunsu da furanni. Don yin shuka da kwanciyar hankali, kuna buƙatar sanin gwargwadon abin da zai yiwu game da shi da kuma dokokin kulawa don samar da shi duk abin da kuke buƙata.

Asali: asalin muƙamin hymnocalycium ɗan asalin Kudancin Kudancin. A cikin daji, yana girma a Bolivia, Argentina da Brazil.
Girma: sunan Gymnocalycium yana haɗuwa da nau'ikan daban-daban, girman wanda ya bambanta daga 3 cm zuwa 30 cm.
Blossing: kyawawan furanni a kai a kai suna bayyana a jikin bututun furanni, a saman wanda babu gashin kai ko ƙaya. Kusan dukkan nau'ikan murtsunguwa na fara yin fure lokacin da suke shekara 2 ko 3, yana farawa ne da bazara kuma ya ƙare da kaka.

	Cactus yana da ƙarancin girma.
	Fulawa yana farawa daga bazara kuma ya ƙare a cikin kaka.
	Itace mai sauki tayi girma.
	Perennial shuka.

Dukiya mai amfani

Gymnocalycium. Hoto

A bisa ga al'ada, sukan yi ƙoƙarin kusancin wannan katafariyar kusa da kwamfutoci, saboda sun yi imani da iyawarta don ɗaukar ƙwayar cuta mai cutarwa. Wannan gidan cicus yana da amfani mai amfani ga yanayi a cikin ɗakin, yana tsarkake iska da kuma cika shi da abubuwa masu amfani.

Wasu lokuta ana ɗaukar cacti don abinci, kuma suna yin abubuwa daban-daban daga gare ta, alal misali, sabulu da sikari.

Siffofin girma a gida. A takaice

Yanayin Zazzabi	A lokacin rani, ƙarancin zafin jiki daga +20 ne^{game da}Daga +24^{game da}C, kuma a cikin hunturu ana iya saukar da shi zuwa +15^{game da}C. Hadarin zazzabi +5^{game da}C, saboda shi, inji na iya mutuwa.
Jin zafi	Tabin ɗin ba ya buƙatar zafi mai yawa, yana jin daɗi ko da a cikin ɗakin ɗakin radiyo na dumama dumama suna aiki tuƙuru.
Haske	Kuna buƙatar haske mai haske amma ya bazu. Zai fi kyau sanya shi a kan taga yana fuskantar gabas ko yamma. Idan taga yana fuskantar kudu, ana buƙatar murfin rana ko tulle don hana kunar rana a jiki da kuma ƙyashi.
Watse	Kamar kowane murtsunguwa, ana buƙatar shayarwa ta matsakaici don ƙasa ta tsakanin ban ruwa ta bushe sosai. Don shayarwa, ana amfani da ruwa mai laushi, wanda ya zauna tsawon kwanaki. Tare da ƙara tsauri na ruwan famfo, kuna buƙatar ƙara ɗan vinegar ko citric acid a ciki.
Lokacin da hymnocalycium fure	Fulawa tana faruwa a cikin bazara da bazara, lokacin da shuka ya kai shekara 2-3.
Taki da taki	Yana buƙatar takin kawai lokacin haɓaka mai aiki (takin kowane sati 2).
Juyawa	Cacti na matasa suna buƙatar kullun, dasa shekara-shekara. Ana dasa tsire-tsire na manya adadi sau da yawa, lokaci 1 cikin shekaru 4.
Sanya Gymnocalycium	A bisa ga al'ada, an ɗora wani kan murfin a kan windowsill domin shuka ta sami isasshen hasken rana.

Kulawa da hymnocalycium a gida. Daki-daki

Gimnokalitsium mikhanovich. Hoto

Cactus ɗin zai rayu tsawon lokaci kuma yana ba da zuriya idan kun bi umarnin da ke ƙasa.

Gudun ruwa

Lokacin da shuka ya kai shekara 2 ko 3, fure na farko ya bayyana akan sa. Wannan taron farin ciki ne ga mai fulawar fure, kamar yadda hymnocalycium na gida suke fure da kyau sosai.

Tare da kulawa da ta dace, furanni na iya yin kwalliyar katako daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba.

Daban-daban nau'ikan wannan gidan buɗe ido a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban: inuwa, girman da siffar fure ta bambanta.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Gymnocalycium a gida ba shi da ma'ana sosai ga tsarin zafin jiki. Matsakaicin mafi kyau a gare shi shine +20^{game da}Daga +24^{game da}C, amma kuma a +15^{game da}Yana cikin aiki lafiya. Babban yanayin gidan mu shine yanayin zazzabi. Bai yarda da canje-canjen zafin jiki kwatsam da kwaskwarima ba.

A cikin hunturu, murtsunguwa yana da lokacin hutawa, da alama yana narka cikin nutsuwa, don haka bai kamata ya ƙara zafi da yawa ba.

Fesa

Wannan succulent ba mahimmanci matakin danshi bane, saboda haka baya buƙatar ƙarin spraying. Regular na yau da kullun ya ishe shi.

Haske

Kamar kowane gidan buɗe ido, hymnalicium na cikin gida yana buƙatar zafin rana, amma ana iya samun ƙonewa a cikin kwanakin da suka fi ƙarfin, musamman idan yana tsaye akan taga yana fuskantar kudu.

A cikin kaka da damuna, ya rasa hasken fitila, kodayake yana cikin rashin himma. Ana bada shawara don samar da ƙarin hasken wutan lantarki..

Watse

Tsakanin Maris da Nuwamba bukatar shayarwa a kai a kai, amma kafin wannan kuna buƙatar bincika: shin ƙasa tana buƙatar ƙarin ban ruwa.

Don yin wannan, runtse yatsanka cikin saman: idan ya bushe, to lokaci yayi.

Autumn watering ne mai tsanani fiye da lokacin rani watering, kuma kamar yadda ka kusanci hunturu, kana bukatar ka shayar da shuka ƙasa da ƙasa.

Wiwi

Kuna buƙatar zaɓan tukunya don ya zama ɗan fadi fiye da tsarin tushe. Hymnocalycium na gida yana da dadi a cikin matsanancin yanayi, yana da kyau a cikin tukunya kaɗan.

Yayin da yake girma, tukwane suna buƙatar canzawa, suna kuma mai da hankali akan girman tushen.

Kasar

Gymnocalycium a gida yana buƙatar ɗan acidic, permeable, sako-sako da ƙasa. Kuna iya siyan ƙasa da aka ƙera, ko zaku iya haɗa takardar, peat, humus da ƙasa sod, ƙara ƙaramar yashi da perlite zuwa cakuda.

A kasan tukunyar kana buƙatar shimfida shimfiɗa mai inganci mai ƙarfi, wanda akan sayo ƙasa wanda aka saya ko aka shirya kai.

Taki da taki

A lokacin furanni, daga Maris zuwa Nuwamba, kuna buƙatar samar da ciyarwa na yau da kullun. Takaitaccen takin zamani wanda aka tsara don cacti. Ciyar da lokaci: Sau 2 a wata.

A cikin hunturu, dole ne a dakatar da miya don ba da hutawa.

Juyawa

Duk da yake shuka yana ƙarami kuma yana girma sosai, ya wajaba don tura hymnocalicium kowace shekara.

Sannan haɓakar sa tayi a hankali kuma kuna buƙatar tura daskararren itacen a cikin tukunya guda, amma gaba ɗaya ya canza ƙasa.

Ana yin wannan hanyar sau ɗaya a cikin kowane shekaru 4.

Mai jan tsami

Furen kwalliya yana buƙatar kwalliya.

Kiwo

Akwai hanyoyi guda uku don yaduwar wannan curin.

Yaduwa daga hymnocalicium da cut

Ba'a ba da shawarar shuka tsiro ba nan da nan bayan an yanke shi. Da farko, yanke ya kamata ya bushe. Manyan katako yakan bushe a cikin 1 ko 2 makonni. Sannan ana dasa su a cikin peat substrate.

Yaduwa ta hanyar farawa

Kwancen baya na hymnocalicium ana iya rarrabewa daga tsire na mahaifiyar tare da yatsunsu ko hancin. Bayan bushewa, an sanya shi a kan murfin mai da aka sanya tare da bayar da kulawa wanda shine daidaitaccen don cacti. Rooting yayi kyau da sauri. Yana faruwa cewa layering ya riga ya samo tushe, wanda ke hade da mahaifiyar. Sannan ana buƙatar tono shi sannan a sa a tukunya daban. Wararrun masu girbi na fure suna bada shawarar rabuwa da keɓaɓɓen shuka daga mahaifiyar lokacin dasawa.

Tsarin iri

Dasa tsaba ana yin su ne da bazara. Kwandon tare da kasar gona inda aka shuka tsaba dole ne a rufe shi da polyethylene kuma a saka shi cikin dakin haske, daga hasken rana kai tsaye.

Cutar da kwari

Dankakken tsire-tsire ne wanda ba shi da ma'ana, yana jure matsaloli daban-daban, amma har ma irin wannan curin zai iya nuna alamun rashin lafiyar.

Idan rots, to, lalle ruwa ya yi yawa. Yawan wuce haddi yana haifar da juyawa.
Idan hymnocalycium yana rawaya, yana nufin cewa baya samun isasshen danshi kuma ana fuskantar shi da zafin rana.
Karin kwari na iya daskarar da cactusmafi yawan aphids da lebur ja ticks.

Shahararrun nau'ikan hymnocalicium tare da hotuna da sunaye

Sunan shuka ya hada manyan cacti daban-daban.

Gimnokalitsium Mikhanovich

Wannan nasara tana da tushe mai wutsiya mai kyau, wacce ta kai tsayi 5 cm .. Tana da haƙarƙari 8-10 tare da keɓe mai nauyi. Furancinta masu launin ja ko rawaya. Wannan nau'in ba zai iya yin tushe a tushen sa, saboda haka aka liƙa shi ga nau'ikan kore.

Friedrich Gymnocalycium

Wannan shine "ɗan'uwan" na Mikhanovich Caliphate. Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikansa an yi masa rawanin tare da jan mai sihiri, wanda mutane da yawa ke ɗaukar irin fure. Mashahurin sunan wannan gidan caca shine "Little Red Riding Hood", kuma babu buƙatar bayyana dalilai anan.

Gymnocalycium Andre

Smallananann furanni suna ƙirƙirar bushes, inda yawancin shugabannin rawaya masu haske. Wannan tsiro ya girma a cikin rukunin mutane a cikin kwandon shara. Wannan nau'in baya yarda da yawan ruwa da yawan zafin rana.

Baldianum na motsa jiki

An san wannan nau'in don farkon bayyanar furanni: a farkon lokacin rani, furanni masu launin shuɗi suna ƙawata shi. Ganyen wani murtsunguwa mai launin kore ne mai launin shuɗi.

Gymnocalycium Naked

Tsararren fasalin shi ne mai sihiri mara nauyi kore kore da gefen harbe. Furancinta manya ne, fari ko ruwan hoda mai haske, wanda yake kusa da kambi na kai.

Maganin Humpback

Kara daga wannan murtsunguwa lafiyayyen itace, yana da girman 20 cm kuma diamita na 10 cm. Furanninta suna da ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi ko fari.

Quel Gymnocalycium

Ana san wannan nau'in ta hanyar haɓaka haɓaka, yanayin rauni zuwa wuce haddi, da fararen furanni waɗanda ke fitowa akan bututun da ke haɓaka.

Karamin ciki

Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, wannan shi ne mafi kankanin nau'in murtsunguwa, tsinkayen sa bai wuce cm 3 ba. Furannin furanni masu tsayi da suka kai 6 cm a tsayi suna kallon manya-manya akan irin wannan karamin curin.

Cactus hymnocalycium bada shawarar ga sabon shiga lambu saboda unpretentiousness da juriya. Suna yin tsayayya da ƙarancin zafin jiki da saurin shayarwa, amma a cikin iyakataccen iyaka. Ko da cactus na iya mutuwa idan ba a samar da mafi ƙarancin yanayi.