Euphorbia tirukalli abu ne mai ban sha'awa kuma hadari.
Kamar duk sauran euphoria, hakan ya faru daga Afrika da kuma Madagascar.
Amma yanzu ana iya samuwa a cikin daji a kusan dukkanin wuraren sansanin na wurare masu zafi, inda aka kawo shi a cikin karni na 19, a cikin tsammanin wannan shuka zai iya girma don ciyar da dabbobi.
Haka ne unpretentiouswanda zai iya girma akan matalautan m domin gonakin noma.
A cikin india kuma a gaskiya sun shayar da shanuduk da gaskiyar cewa shuka sosai guba, shanu suna cin shi ba tare da lahani ba. A cikin ƙauyuka da ƙananan garuruwan wannan euphorbia, manyan shinge suna girma.
Wannan mai mahimmanci ma ana kira euphorbia. Rubun mowing. An lalata rubber daga ruwan 'ya'yanta. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa shine cewa a ƙarshen karni na 20 a Brazil An yi ƙoƙari Samu man daga cikiMarubucin wannan ra'ayin, masanin ilimin chemist Melvin Calvin, ya kirga cewa daga kowane acre na ƙasar bakarare da aka dasa tare da euphorbia, har zuwa lita 50 na man za a samu.
Bayani
Itacciyar itace ce mai girma a cikin daji. har zuwa mita 9.
A waje sosai kama da murjani.
Mutane suna kira shi Ƙirƙirar fensir. Idan akai-akai kar a kwashe, to, a gida yana iya girma har zuwa mita 6.
Stalk
Tsarin yana da laushi, zagaye, haske mai duhu a cikin matasa da duhu launin toka a cikin tsofaffin shuke-shuke.
Bar
Ƙananan layi ne, kore, kai 12 cm cikin tsawon kuma 1.5 mm a fadin. Fall sau da yawa a karshen kakar. Ganye ya kasance kawai a saman, ba su shiga photosynthesis, wannan aikin yana aiki ne da tushe. Su ne kawai a kan kananan shuke-shuke. A tsohuwar ganye ba komai ba ne.
Succulent ado saboda rassan jiki da kuma babban bushiness. Akwai da dama iri na wannan mummunan, ciki har da wadanda suka samo asali. Maganin wasu iri sun zama m cikin haske mai haske.
Flower da Bloom
Tsarin kananan furanni. A gida kusan bazai yi ba.
Euphorbia yana da yawancin iri, suna da kyau: Multifloric, Edged, Cypress, Comb, Mile, Pallas, Trihedral, Belozhilkovy.
Hotuna
Nan gaba za ku ga hoton Euphorbia Tirukalli:
Kulawa na gida
Wannan shima zai iya girma a cikin gida har tsawon shekaru.
Dasa da kuma dasawa bayan sayan
Ga Milkweed Tirukalli, kulawa na gida ya fara ne tare da sayen sayan sayan. An yi hanya ba a baya ba cikin kwanaki 10. An cire shi daga tukunyar sufuri, girgiza tushen da kuma sanya shi cikin sabuwar ƙasa. Pot zabi kadan fiye da shipping.
Shin ba ya ji ciwo mai kyau malalewa daga tubalin fashe saboda spurge samun rashin lafiya daga wuce haddi. Wadanda ake sa maye gurbi suna da wuya a sassaukar da su, amma a lokacin da tushen ya cika tukunya kuma ya fito daga rami mai laushi.
Watering
A lokacin girma kakar shayar bayan kammala bushewa na coma.
A cikin sauran lokuta, ko da ma sau da yawa, kusan sau ɗaya a wata.
Air iska
Kyakkyawan jure yanayin iska mai bushe a cikin ɗakin.
Saboda haka, an yadu da wuya, kawai don dalilai mai tsabta.
Yanayin yanayin zafi
Succulent yana son zafi, musamman a lokacin rani, don haka yawan zafin jiki zai zama mafi kyau gareshi. Digiri 25-25.
Yanayin haske
Spurge ba shi da kyau kuma sauƙi ya dace da kowane yanayi. Amma yana jin mafi kyau a kudu windowsill. A ƙarƙashin yanayin haske mai ƙananan ƙananan, an ɗaga shi kuma ya rasa haɓakar ado.
Ground
Mafi kyawun ƙasa mai gina jiki ga milkeed: ganye da gonar lambu, sandar mai nauyi a daidai rabbai.
Top dressing
Top dressing kawo kawai a cikin bazaraa tsawon lokacin ci gaba.
Ana amfani da takin mai magani mai amfani don cacti.
Pruning
Euphorbia ke tsiro sosai da sauri, don haka ta Dole ne a yanka a kai a kai, don haka kada ku fuskanci matsala na masauki a cikin ɗakin.
Kiwo
Don euphorbia tirukalli, ana haifar da kiwo a gida kawai cuttings:
- yanke haɗin ƙananan tare da wuka ko alhakin kaifi;
- nutsar da su a cikin wani ruwa mai sauƙin zafi don shayar da cikakken milky ruwan 'ya'yan itace;
- ci gaba game da rana a cikin iska;
- yana yiwuwa a aiwatar da cututtukan jiki;
- An shirya ƙasa: an saka peat a cikin kwano, wanke mai yatsa mai tsabta yana dage farawa;
- An dasa shukar tsirrai domin ƙarshensa yana cikin peat;
- shayar da kuma sanya shi cikin wuri mai dumi, mai haske;
- An dasa shuki tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire 2-3 a cikin akwati daya don haka daji ya fi girma.
Ba za ku iya sanya stalk a cikin ruwa, amma kawai bar shi don kwanaki 2-3 a cikin iska. Dasa tsire-tsire, yana da kyau a rufe su tare da damar yin amfani da su.
A cikin daji da kuma da wuya a cikin ɗakunan yanayi yana iya ninka ta hanyar ƙwayar cuta, wanda, ratayewa ƙasa, ya kai ƙasa, kuma, a kan ƙasa, zai iya haifar da asalinsu.
Sauran lokaci
Don hunturu, bazawa mafi kyau saka a cikin dakin sanyiinda zafin jiki ba ya tashi sama Digiri 15amma ba saukad da kasa 12wata shuka dabam dabam za a mutu.
Bisa mahimmanci, wannan rikicewa yana tsiro a cikin wurare masu zafi, inda babu canji na yanayi, don haka a gida yana dakatar da girma saboda dalilai na waje: low haske, ƙara bushewa na iska a Apartments a kaka da kuma hunturu.
Cututtuka da kwari
Cututtuka:
- tushen lalata: samuwa daga overmoistening na kasar gona; Dole ne a dasa shuka a cikin tukunya, cire tushen asalin;
- Brown stalks: mai sauya canza launi kuma ya zama mai laushi a lokacin da yake da kyau, a cikin wannan yanayin ba'a iya adana shuka ba;
- ganye juya rawaya: wuce haddi na hasken rana, da shuka ya kamata pritenyat.
Kwaro:
- mealybug: An cire fatar furen tare da zane mai laushi wanda aka saka a barasa;
- gizo-gizo mite: masu kulawa suna biye da sunadarai.
Euphorbia tirukkali - gidan gidan mai gubasabili da haka, lokacin da aka gudanar da wani aiki don kulawa da shi, safofin yatsa ya kamata a sawa, idan ruwan 'ya'yan itace har yanzu yana fata, to sai a wanke wannan wuri da ruwa mai gudu.
Zai fi kyau a ci gaba da shuka inda yara da dabbobi ba zasu iya isa ba. Succulent ne mafi dace da greenhouses da ofishin sarari.
