
Gardenia jasmine (Gardenia jasminoides) - Itaciya mai kama da itace-kamar yar gidan Marenova. Yana girma cikin yanayi a China da Japan. Bajin Ba'amurke A. A. Lambun ya gano kuma ya bayyana wata itaciya, an kuma sanya fure mai suna. A ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi, ɗan itacen ya girma har zuwa mita 2 tsayi, na cikin gida - bai wuce mita 1 ba.
Yana da m, nuna a tip, leathery m ganye. Yana fure babba har zuwa 8 cm a diamita tare da furanni biyu masu sauƙi ko fure mai sauƙi. Lokacin ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi kyau don haɓaka cikin ɗakin zai iya girma sosai har zuwa shekaru 7-8. A cikin duka, akwai nau'ikan lambun fiye da 250, amma ana amfani da jasmine a cikin ciyawar cikin gida.
Matsakaicin girma girma | |
Dare daga launi zuwa Mayu zuwa Nuwamba. | |
Dankin yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman | |
Yana zaune har zuwa shekaru 7. |
Dukiya mai amfani

Amfani da maganin mutane. Don shirye-shiryen kayan ado da infusions, ana amfani da tushen da ganyen shuka. Ana amfani da ma'anar don magance cututtukan ulcers, hepatitis, mastitis, tare da cututtuka na esophagus da kuma dakatar da zub da jini, kazalika da maganin kashe ƙwayar cuta.
Siffofin girma a gida. A takaice
Kamar yawancin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, lambun lambu kamar jasmine ne kuma yana neman kulawa. Yanayin cikin gida yana sanya wahalar ƙirƙirar yanayin da wannan Tropicana ta saba da shi, amma batun wasu sharuɗɗan, zai yi fure mai cike da annashuwa tare da kallon adonsa.
Zazzabi | A lokacin rani, + 22- + 25 digiri, a cikin hunturu - ba ƙasa da +15. |
Jin zafi | Ana buƙatar babban zafi, maimaitawa na yau da kullun, shigar da tukunya akan pallet da ruwa. |
Haske | A kan windows windows a gefen kudu, yana buƙatar shading, mafi kyawun wurin yana gabas ko gefen kudu maso yamma. |
Watse | Soilasa a cikin tukunya ta kasance da danshi koyaushe, amma ba za ku iya shayar da shuka ba. |
Kasar | Acidity na ƙasa yana cikin kewayon pH 4-5; humus, peat, turfy ƙasa da yashi sun haɗu don ƙirƙirar substrate. |
Taki da taki | Lokacin ciyayi mai aiki yana buƙatar takin zamani tare da hadaddun abubuwan ma'adinai ba tare da abun cikin lemun tsami ba |
Juyawa | Dasawa sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3. |
Kiwo | Yanke ko tsaba. |
Siffofin Girma | Domin Bloom rayayye da girmamawa, daya ya kamata ba da damar zazzabi bambance-bambance, cikakken bushewa na kasar gona da kuma zayyana. |
Kula da jasmine lambun a gida. Daki-daki
Yanayi mai ban sha'awa yana sa masu mallakar wannan fure mai marmari suna ba shi kulawa sosai. Idan an keta halayen, nan da nan inji ya amsa canje-canje - ganyayyaki ya juya ya zama rawaya kuma buds sun faɗi. Amma tare da kulawar da ta dace, an rufe duffiyar daji mai duhu tare da hat-white white na furanni waɗanda suka bambanta da haske game da asalin ciyawar kore.
Gudun ruwa
Lokacin ruwa a ciki jasmine Yana farawa daga ƙarshen bazara kuma yana gudana har zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba. Amma kyawawan furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara-fari ba zasu iya jira ba, saboda domin shuka su yi fure, dole ne a kiyaye ta cikin yanayi na musamman. Tuni a cikin Maris-Afrilu, kuna buƙatar saka idanu akan tsarin zafin jiki.
Alamun kan ma'aunin zafin jiki na ɗakin kada su faɗi ƙasa da digiri +16 kuma su tashi sama da +20. Da zaran farkon farkon ya bayyana, ana buƙatar ƙarin kulawa sosai. Danshi, mita ban ruwa da haske suna da mahimmanci.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Don dakin jasmine na lambu, kamar yanayin zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin yana da mahimmanci. Idan ɗakin yana da sanyi, bazai yi fure ba, kuma tsire-tsire na fure zai zama dole ya watsar da buds. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na shuka ba ya ƙasa da digiri + 20- + 23. A cikin hunturu, bai kamata ya faɗi ƙasa +16 ba.
Fesa
Ganin cewa shuka ta fito ne daga tsaunukan teku, don namo cikin gida ya zama dole don kula da laima mai zafi. A saboda wannan, ana amfani da na'urori na musamman, kazalika da feshin ganyen tsire-tsire akai-akai daga bindigar da aka fesa.
Yana da kyau idan an sanya tukunyar fure a cikin babban katako tare da yumɓu da aka kaɗa ƙasa.
Haske
Ya kamata a adana lambun Jasia a cikin ɗakin yanayi a cikin ɗakin da ke da haske, amma ya kamata a guji kiyaye hasken rana kai tsaye. Wurin zama a gefen kudu maso yamma cikakke ne. Furen ba ya son motsi, daga lokacin da ya samo kana buƙatar zaɓar wuri mai ɗorewa a gare ta, duk inda shuka yake da kwanciyar hankali.
Watse
Gida jasmine talauci yarda da biyu waterlogging da overdrying earthen coma. Dole ne a ɗanɗaɗa daskararren cikin tukunya a cikin tukunya, amma ya kamata a kula da cewa ruwan da yake cikin kwanon bai daɗawa ba.
A cikin lokacin sanyi, ana barin ƙasa ta bushe ta 1.5 cm kuma kawai sai an shayar da tsire.
Yayin ƙirƙirar furanni, ana sanya tukunya tare da shuka a cikin tire da ruwa.
Wiwi
Furen fure a gida na iya girma a cikin yumbu da tukwane na filastik. Girman tanki yana da mahimmanci. Tukunyar tukunya ta kasance mai fa'ida, amma ba ta yi yawa ba. Zai fi dacewa, idan karfin ya dan fi girma yawa daga girman tsarin.
Kasar
Don shuka ya yi kyau kuma ya yi farin ciki tare da furanni masu girma, kuna buƙatar zaɓar ƙasa madaidaiciya don dasa ta. Gardenia jasmine fi son ƙasa mai acidic tare da pH5. A cikin shagunan ƙwararrun zaka iya siyan kayan da aka shirya don azaleas ko wasu kayan furanni.
A yayin da suke yin cakuda mai hade da yumɓu daban-daban, suna ɗaukar adadin daidai na sod, coniferous da ƙasa mai ganye, ƙara peat.
Taki da taki
Ana amfani da takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana, wanda za'a iya sayowa a cikin shaguna na musamman. Yana da mahimmanci cewa abun da ke ciki bai ƙunshi alli ba, kuma nitrogen da chlorine suna cikin ƙananan adadi. Ana amfani da taki tare da sha sau 2 a wata. A cikin hunturu, an dakatar da suturar saman.
Juyawa
Saurayi Jasmin Jasmin dasawa a kowace shekara. Tsarin tsire-tsire na manya suna buƙatar dasawa kamar yadda tukunya ke cike da asalinsu. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata ku karba tukunya 1.5-2 cm mafi girma fiye da wanda ya gabata.
Ba zaku iya dasawa ba lokacin fure ko lokacin da shuka ya fara farawa.
Lokacin hutawa
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, lokacin sanyin yana farawa a ƙarshen kaka kuma zai kasance har zuwa farkon Maris.. A wannan lokacin, shuka ba ya yi fure, yana samun ƙarfi don haɓaka mai zuwa da samuwar buds. Yana da mahimmanci a rage shayar da ciyawar kuma a daina ciyar da abinci lokacin dormancy.
Mai jan tsami
Bayan faduwa, yana da matukar muhimmanci a datsa. Don ƙarfafa Branching, ya zama dole a tsunkule fi na matasa shuke-shuke.
Jasmin lambun yaduwa
Propagate lambun ba wahala. Don wannan, ana amfani da hanyoyi guda biyu - tsire-tsire da iri. A farkon lamari, shuka zai yi girma da sauri kuma ya sami ƙarfi.
Gardenia yaduwa ta hanyar yanke
A farkon bazara, lokacin da shuka bai fara samar da buds ba, aiwatar da aikinta. ,Aƙƙarfan lafiya, kyawawan cuttings game da 10 cm tsayi an bar su don yaduwa. Yanke kowane sandal dole ne a bi da shi tare da Kornevin. Yankan suna da sauƙin kafe, duka a cikin cakuda earthen da ruwa.
Idan an dasa itace a cikin wani keɓaɓɓen, dole ne a rufe shi da fim don ƙirƙirar yanayin ɗumi da laima. Kowace rana, ana buƙatar cire fim ɗin, saka idanu danshi na ƙasa kuma feshi da ciyawar daga bindigan da aka fesa. Bayan wata daya, ana iya dasa shuki a cikin tukunya daban.
Girma lambun daga zuriya
Wannan hanya ce mai rikitarwa da tsayi. Don yaduwa na lambun Jasbian amfani da kayan da aka siya. Yana da mahimmanci cewa rayuwar rayuwar shiryayye ba ta wuce watanni shida. Tsaba suna soyayye cikin ruwa na kwana ɗaya, bayan an shuka su a ƙasa ba tare da sanya ƙasa ba.
Dole ne a rufe kwandon shuka tare da fim ko gilashi kuma a sanya shi a cikin wani wuri mai zafi inda zafin jiki ba ya ƙasa da digiri +25. Dasa ne a kai a kai ake fesa ruwa domin sanyaya ƙasa. Farkon harbe zai bayyana a cikin wata daya. Lokacin da suka sami ƙarfi, zaku iya dasa shukar matasa a cikin tukunya daban.
Cutar da kwari
Gardenia jasmine tsire-tsire ne mai sanyin gaske. Sau da yawa yayin aikinta, masu noman fure suna haɗuwa da matsaloli da yawa:
- fure da furanni sun faɗi - karancin zafin jiki ko tukunyar filawa an sake sarrafa shi daga wuri zuwa wuri;
- ganye juya rawaya lambu jasmine - ruwan da aka zaɓa ba daidai ba don ban ruwa, ya kamata ya zama mai taushi ba sanyi ba;
- ganyen ganye ya bushe da bushe - iska ta bushe a cikin daki, ba a shayar da shuka ba akai-akai.
- duhu spots a cikin ganyayyaki - ma m ruwa, Rotting na tushen tsarin mai yiwuwa ne;
- kodan ya fadi - yayi zafi sosai ko yayi sanyi sosai.
Wataƙila gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ko scab za su iya auka mata. Ana amfani da kwari don sarrafa kwari.
Yanzu karatu:
- Stefanotis - kulawa ta gida, hoto. Shin zai yuwu a ci gaba a gida
- Kaladium - kulawar gida, hoto
- Oleander
- Jasmine - girma da kulawa a gida, hoto
- Cyclamen