Plumeria - girma da kulawa a gida, nau'in hoto

Plumeria frangipani - ciyawar fure mai tsire-tsire na fure mai tsire-tsire daga gidan Kutrov. Da yawa sun ci gaba da yin daji a gida. Frangipani yayi girma da sauri, koda a cikin gida, tsayinsa na iya wuce mil 2, idan ba'a yanke saman lokaci ba. Itace perenni mai tsayi ana kwatanta shi da launin kore mai duhu na fure da manyan furanni, diamita wanda zai iya isa 0.1 m.

Fulawa daga cikin gida yana farawa ne a farkon farkon Yuli kuma zai kasance har zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba, a cikin yanayin shi yayi fure har kusan shekara guda. A cikin yanayin halitta, ana samun daji a cikin erarancin Antilles, a Tailandia, Indiya, Puerto Rico, kuma wurin haihuwar ƙwayar plumeria shine Arewacin Amurka.

Plantungiyar ta karɓi suna don girmamawa ga mashahurin masanin ilimin ɗabi'ar Faransa Charles Plumier, wanda ya yi nazarin yanayin tsirrai.

Dubi kuma yadda ake girma cikin gida allamanda da diflomasiya.

M kaddarorin Faransanci

Shuka, kamar yawancin wakilan dan kutra, yana da guba. Ruwan ruwan 'ya'yan itace, lokacin saduwa da fata, yana haifar da fushi mai zafi. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar yin aiki tare da daji tare da safofin hannu a kunne. Amma bayyanar plumeria yana haifar da tekun kyawawan motsin rai.

Ta hanyar tsabtace iska da ke kewaye da kuma kasancewa cikin yanayi mai daɗi, tsiron yana kawo rashin tabbas. A Tailandia, itace ake karɓar itacen da sihirin sihiri. An yi imani da cewa shuka da aka yi amfani da ita don gudanar da ibada, tana jawo sa'a da farin ciki, tana ba da mutuwa.

Siffofin girma a gida. A takaice

Don haɓaka ƙoshin lafiya mai kyau da kyawawan abubuwa a gida, kuna buƙatar haƙuri da ƙirƙirar yanayi a kusa da tsire-tsire wanda yayi kama da tsaunuka kamar yadda zai yiwu.

Kula da plumeria a gida. Daki-daki

Kawai mai fure da gogaggen fure ne kawai zai iya girma, iya ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don shuka.

Gudun ruwa

A koyaushe uwargidan tana murna da ganin tsirrai masu fure a jikinta. Abun cikin gida ya zama ado mai haske na ciki. Plumeria ke tsiro a farkon Yuli kuma zai kasance har zuwa tsakiyar Oktoba. A wannan lokacin, manyan furanni biyar masu yawan furanni sun bayyana akan harbe-harbe matasa. Suna da kyau sosai kuma kwatankwacin kyawun su kamar mutum ne.

Furanni masu kyau na iya zama dusar ƙanƙara-fari, cream, ruwan hoda, rawaya ko kuma suna da launi mai motsi. Canjin sau ɗaya daga sautin zuwa ɗayan an yi shi da kyau kuma a sarari cewa ga alama kamar ƙwararren masani ne ya yi aiki a kansu. Furanni, kamar duk furannin coutra, ƙanshi na almon. Bayan fure, an kirkiro kwalliyar duhu.

Me yasa plumeria yayi fure

Frangipani baya rayuwa har zuwa tsammanin kuma baya farawa idan:

• Ban huta a cikin hunturu ba ko lokacin hunturu yayi zafi;
• shuka yana haɓaka cikin yanayi mara dadi: sanyi ko ƙaramin haske;
• yayin juyawa, “maunin girma” ya zurfafa;
• daji ya girma daga zuriya da aka karɓa daga iri-iri.

Idan ka canza yanayin tsarewa, inji zaiyi fure.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Sosai thermophilic. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da yanayin zafin jiki saboda tsire-tsire ya ji daɗi. A lokacin rani, daji yana da daɗin zama a + 27 - 30 ° C, amma a wannan yanayin kana buƙatar kwantar da ɗakin sau da yawa, kar a manta cewa plumeria na gida bai yarda da zane-zane da wurin zama kusa da kwandishan ba.

A cikin kaka, zazzabi a hankali ya ragu, ta hunturu ya kamata ya sauka zuwa + 16 - 18 ° C, sannan hunturu zai gudana a yanayin al'ada.

Fesa

Shuke-shuke masu tsire-tsire suna da wahala a ɗaka, musamman a cikin hunturu, a lokacin lokacin dumama. Ana buƙatar zafi mai zafi. Don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai dacewa a gida, sau da yawa kuna buƙatar fesa.

Ana aiwatar da hanyar ta hanyar gurɓataccen ruwa.. Fuskokin ruwa da iska a kusa da daji ana fesa su a hankali daga bindigan da aka fesa, suna guje wa hulɗa da furanni. Bayan hanya, an shuka inabin don haka babu kunar rana a jiki. Hakanan yana da amfani mutum a sanya tukunya mai girki a jikin kwalin da ke da pebble a ciki kuma a sanya kwandon shara na ruwa kusa da shi. A cikin sanyi da yanayin hadari ba za ku iya fesawa ba.

Haske

Tsarin hasken da yakamata shi ne tsari na tsawon kyawawan furanni da tsirrai masu dacewa. Yana son hasken rana mai haske. Kawai tare da cikakken haske a cikin shekarar zai iya yin haske sosai. An sanya furen fure tare da wani daji a kudancin gidan, amma an girgiza shi da tsakar rana.

A cikin hunturu da kaka, lokacin da aka rage yawan hasken rana, kuna buƙatar kunna ƙarin hasken wuta. Lura da wannan yanayin zai taimaka wa tsirran ya sanya sabon fure a cikin hunturu, da kuma lokacin rani - don burge kowa da fure mai haske.

Watse

Watering hygrophilous tsire-tsire dole ne a bi da hankali sosai. Sanin cewa fure na son sha, yawancin matan aure suna ƙoƙarin shayar da shi sau da yawa. Wannan na iya haifar da mutuwar shuka. Watering da plumeria ya kamata a da za'ayi a lõkacin da ƙasa ƙasa ta kafe.

A lokacin rani, wannan yakan faru sau da yawa. Ana shayar da daji sosai. A cikin hunturu yana da wuya kuma an shayar da shi sosai, amma ƙasa a cikin tukunya ba za a bar ta ta bushe gaba ɗaya ba. Rage ruwa a cikin yanayin sanyi don kada ya haifar da lalata lalata.

Wuce ruwan da aka zubo daga ramin magudanar cikin tukunyar magudanar dole ne a jawo shi. Don ban ruwa dauki ruwa mai kyau kariya. Don kiyaye danshi a cikin ƙasa ya fi tsayi, kar ka manta game da mulching.

Wiwi

Itace tana da haɓakar rhizome, don haka zaɓi tukunya mai tsayi don plumeria. Yayin juyawa, ana canza shi zuwa sabo, wanda ke da aarfin sau 2 fiye da: mafi girma kuma mafi girma da shuka, mafi girma tukunya ya kamata. Yana da matuƙar tabbacin yana da kwanciyar hankali da isasshen matsakaici don ɗaukar nauyi ya ƙarfafa furen daji.

Kasar

Don shirya kasar gona cakuda kanmu, ɗauki 2 servings na Turf ƙasar da kuma wani yanki na humus, ganye ganye, peat. A cikin shagon zaka iya sayan ƙasa don tsire-tsire na ornamental.

Don haɓaka kayan aikin magudanar ruwa na daskararru, tubalin bulo, ƙwallan kumfa, ƙaramin ƙwayoyi suna kara a ciki.

Taki da taki

Daga bazara har zuwa ƙarshen bazara, lokacin da ake yin girma a cikin ciyawa, ana tara ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma hadi. Ana amfani da takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana, wanda ya ƙunshi babban adadin potassium da phosphorus: waɗannan abubuwan sun zama dole don cikakken haɓakawa da ciyawar fure na shuka.

Hakanan ana buƙatar Nitrogen, amma a cikin ƙananan adadi kaɗan. Yawan wuce haddi na nitrogen zai haifar da mutuwar daji. Zai fi kyau amfani da takin ruwa na ruwa, ana shafa shi da ruwa sau biyu. Tushen da foliar saman miya ne da za'ayi bayan maraice watering, sau ɗaya kowace kwanaki 12. Bayan hanya, an shuka inabin. A cikin kaka da hunturu, ba a ciyar da daji ba.

Juyawa

A cikin rayuwar shuka, dasawa wuri ne mai mahimmanci, wanda za'ayi a kan kari. Ana maye gurbin matasa bushes a kowace shekara, kuma wani lokacin sau da yawa a shekara, lokacin da Tushen fara peek fita daga cikin ramuka magudanar. Ana yin jujjuya ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta sau ɗaya a cikin kowace shekara 2.5. Yawancin lokaci shi ne a wannan lokacin da tushen tushen shuka ya rufe duniya gabaɗaya.

An dasa shuki a cikin tukunya mai tsayi na diamita mafi girma, a lokaci guda yana ƙarfafa matakin magudanar ruwa, yana maye gurbin abin da ke da wadataccen abinci da sako-sako. Ba lallai ba ne don dasa tsire-tsire na manya: yana da wuya a yi hakan ba tare da lalata asalinsu ba. A wannan yanayin, kawai saman yana sake wartsakewa.

Bayan dasawa, ana shayar da shuka kuma an yi masa awoyi tsawon kwanaki. Kada ku ciyar har tsawon kwanaki 21.

Yadda ake shuka amfanin gona

Don shirya kambi na shuka, kuna buƙatar pruning. A ƙarshen Fabrairu, an yanke rassan da aka yanke da lahani, ganye mai baƙi, an yanke. Don dakatar da haɓaka, datsa saman itacen. Runwayar daskararrun ƙwayar cuta ba ya tayar da harbe harbe, amma yana daidaita girman.

Don sa samuwar sababbin rassan, shafa manna na musamman na liƙa. Abin da aka hana yin dorewa ya haifar da samuwar kyakkyawan kambi mai kauri.

Ba za'a iya rage nau'in dwarf ba.

Lokacin hutawa

Bayan furanni ya ƙare, lokacin ba zai fara ba. Leavesasan ganye na tsiro ya faɗi, dukkanin ayyukan rayuwa ana dakatar da su. Ana kiyaye itacen a zazzabi na + 14 - 16 ° C. An bar zafi a daidai matakin. Sun tabbatar cewa gurbataccen ba ya bushe a tukunya kuma babu matsananciyar danshi, in ba haka ba plumeria zai mutu.

A ƙarshen Fabrairu, sun fara cire sannu a hankali daga shuka daga ɓoye-ɓoye: ana shayar da shi sau da yawa, ciyarwa yana sabuntawa, zafin jiki na abun ciki yana tashe, sannu a hankali saba da haske na halitta.

Kiwo

Kiwo cikin gida yana yiwuwa ta hanyoyi biyu.

Shuka plumeria daga tsaba

Shahararren zaɓi don samun itace. Ya dace da dasa manyan tsaba, babban abin shine a sanya fikafikan sama a ƙasa. Nan da nan aka dasa shi cikin kofuna daban. Rufe tare da fim kuma ci gaba da dumi. Lokacin fitar da ganye na gaske guda biyu, an cire tsari. Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin dasawa da balagagge seedlings cikin manyan tukwane, suna ciyar da abinci tare da nitrogen. Dasasshen cikin lafiya ba tare da an share damun earthen.

Yaduwa da plumeria ta yanke

Yi amfani da lokacin da aka yi girki. An yanke yankan daga rassan da aka yanke, tsawon wanda bai wuce 0.2 m ba, an yi sare da babba a madaidaiciya, ƙananan - obliquely. An cire ganye Tare da swab auduga, ruwan 'ya'yan itace ruwan' ya'yan itace da ke haɗe a kan yanka an cire su a cikin iska. Dasa a cikin ƙasa m kuma an rufe shi da fim. Tushen a cikin wani wurin dumi na kimanin watanni 2.5. Ganyayyaki masu bayyana zai nuna cewa tushen ya faru.

Shuke-shuke da aka kafa daga itace za su yi fure a cikin shekaru biyu, kuma an shuka su bayan kusan shekaru biyar.

Cutar da kwari

Rashin kula da rashin kulawa mai mahimmanci yana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka, kwari da kwari sukan lalata tsire-tsire masu rauni sau da yawa. Kuna iya gano matsalolin ta hanyar alamun:

• ba a buɗe fure ba - shuka yana da sanyi (sake shirya a wuri mai dumfi; a cikin hunturu, zaku iya dumama Tushen tare da tawul mai taushi);
• shimfiɗa ta - rashin haske mara kyau (sake shirya a cikin wuri mai haske);
• ganye fada plumeria - shirya shuka don kogwanni, tsari na dabi'a;
• a hankali girma, faduwa - kasawa danshi (ruwa mai yalwa, ingantaccen ruwa);
• rot Tushen - danshi mai danshi yayin ruwa mai nauyi (yanke tushen lalacewa, yayyafa wuraren lafiya tare da foda na kwaya, dasa daji zuwa cikin sabuwar ƙasa, daidaita shayarwa).

Wani lokacin plumeria ta shafi ƙwayar gizo-gizo, scab, mealybug.

Nau'in Plumeria gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

A gida, nau'ikan biyu sun sami shahara:

Plumeria ja (Kaɗa ƙuri'a)

Itace mai tsayi tare da koren ganye mai kyau. Furanni suna da ƙanshin sanarwa. Dansu diamita ba kasa da 50 mm. Verarfin jan yaƙin ya dogara da shekarun plumeria da yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin. A cikin shuka mai girma, launi ba shi da haske. A cikin wurin dumi, yawan sautin yana ƙaruwa.

Kayan Wutari (Kayan aikin Alba)

Itace mai dunƙule tare da ganyayyaki mai yawa na Emerald da manyan furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara. Abubuwan furanni masu launuka iri-iri sun cika dandano mai dadi na almond.

M kyakkyawa cikin bukatar kulawa. Idan itacen ya ji daɗin mai shi, nan da nan zai amsa masa da kyakkyawan fure mai haske da ƙanshin farin ciki.