Sprekelia - kulawa ta gida, nau'in hoto

Kyawawan furanni na Sprekelia suna jan hankali tare da kyan gani. Yana da Amaryllis evergreen bulbous shuka yana da nau'ikan guda biyu - mafi kyawun Sprekelia (Sprekelia formosissima) da kuma girma (Sprekelia howardii).

A cikin Turai, farkon kwararan fitila na Aztec lily (wanda kuma ake kira wannan fure) ya bayyana a 1593, kuma mahaifar Sprekelia ita ce Mexico da Guatemala. Tsawon tsararren tsiro yakai kusan 30-35 cm. A farfajiyar da ke da kyawawan furanni na wani sabon abu wanda ya bayyana a lokacin bazara ko farkon bazara.

Ingancin Sprekelia shine a ƙarshen fure, yana buƙatar lokacin hutawa. A gida, sprekelia yana girma tsawon shekaru 4 - 5.

Tabbatar kula da irin waɗannan kyawawan tsire-tsire na dangin Amaryllis kamar hippeastrum da zephyranthes.

Sprekelia: kulawar gida. A takaice

Babban bukatun da ya kamata a bi idan an girma sprekelia a gida:

Sprekelia kulawa a gida. Daki-daki

Kula da Sprekelia da ta dace a gida ya zama mabuɗin fure mai kyau na wannan shuka.

Yaren sprekelia

Itaciyar fure tana bayyana a tsakiyar Maris, wani lokacin a farkon lokacin bazara. Koyaya, shuka yana buƙatar ƙara motsawa ta hanyar sake sarrafa tukunyar a cikin lit da wuri mai ɗumi bayan tsawon lokacin hutawa. Lokacin da tsiron ya bayyana, ana shayar da tsire-tsire sau da yawa. Fulawa tayi tsawon makonni 2-4.

A ƙarshen fure, an yanke farfajiyar, yana barin kututture sau 3-4 cm.

Yanayin Zazzabi

A cikin lambun, wannan tsiron yana girma kowace shekara, yayin da Sprekelia a gida zai iya girma shekaru 4-5. A lokacin rani, ana kiyaye fure a zazzabi na + 23-25 ​​˚С, a cikin hunturu ya kamata ya kasance ƙasa da +18 ˚С.

Yana da mahimmanci a ware bambance-bambancen yanayin zafi, tunda sprecelia baya yarda da wannan. A lokacin bazara, ana iya ɗaukar tukunya tare da tsiro zuwa baranda, ta rufe shi daga iska, hazo, hasken rana kai tsaye.

Fesa

Idan iska ta bushe sosai, ana bada shawara ga fesa ganyen sprekelia da ruwa mai narkewa. Shuka tayi girma sosai a cikin biranen birni, amma kuna buƙatar goge ganye akai-akai, cire ƙura.

Haske

Wannan inji yana buƙatar kyakkyawan haske, Zai iya kasancewa a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. Lokacin da Sprekelia mai gida tayi fure, dole ne ta sami inuwanta daga haskoki na rana. Don ko da girma na ganye, tukunya ta juya.

Watse Sprekelia

Lokacin da shuka ya fara girma sosai, yana da mahimmanci a kai a kai kuma yalwata da ƙasa a cikin tukunyar. Don yin wannan, ana zuba ruwa mai laushi mai laushi a cikin kwanon, kuma an zubar da yalwar. Ba a shayar da Sprecelia lokacin dormancy, kuma bayan ɗan lokaci an dakatar dashi gaba ɗaya.

Sprekelia tukunya

Girma shuka sprekelia a gida, ya kamata a canza tukunya idan ya cancanta. Bai kamata ya zama mai fadi ba - daga bango zuwa kwan fitila, nesa ba ta wuce santimita 3. Idan sprekelia ya girma a cikin tukunya mai ƙarfi, zai yi sauri da sauri, kuma don bayyanar fitilar ’yar tukunyar tukunya ya kamata ya faɗaɗa.

Kasar

Sprechelia yana girma a cikin ƙasa mai gina jiki tare da kyakkyawan malalewa a ƙasan tukunyar. Kuna iya amfani da ƙasa don tsirrai na fure ko kayan ƙirar ƙasa gaba ɗaya. Ya zama dole ƙasa ta gauraye da perlite, mossar sphagnum, soilara ƙasa mai kwakwa, gawayi da kayan kwalliya.

Taki da taki

A lokacin tsawon girma da fure, ana shuka ciyawar sau biyu a wata. Ya kamata a narkar da takin zamani na furanni da ruwa tare da ruwa a zuba a cikin kwanon, bayan haka tukunyar tana nutsuwa a ciki na mintina 20. Kwayoyin halitta suna contraindicated kamar yadda kwan fitila ya fara lalacewa.

Juyawa

Ana yin jigilar Sperekelia a cikin bazara, a cikin Maris. A kan aiwatar da dasa shuki, dole ne a hankali a hankali kwano mai zurfi don kada ya karya Tushen.

Sprekelia pruning

Lokacin da furanni suka yi fure, ana buƙatar a yanka farjin a tsayin 3-4 cm daga wuyan kwan fitila. Bayan mutuwar yanki na sprekelia, sai an fasa kwan fitila sannan a yanke ganyen da ya bushe.

Ba za ku iya taɓa tushen ba!

Lokacin hutawa

Daga Nuwamba zuwa Maris, tsire-tsire "ya huta". Watering yana tsayawa gaba ɗaya, sanya tukunya tare da kwan fitila a cikin duhu, wuri mai sanyi, koyaushe ya bushe. Zazzabi kada ya kasance ƙasa da 17 ° C.

Sprekelia Shuka daga Girma

Za'a iya samun tsaba ta Sperekelia bayan an fitar da fure na fure. Tsarin iri ba ya adana ingancin ire-iren shuka. Germination na sabo tsaba an iyakance zuwa makonni 5, don haka shuka ne da za'ayi nan da nan bayan girbi. An warwatsa a farfajiyar ƙasa ana yayyafa shi da sauƙi. Zazzabi ya kamata ya kasance 22-25 ° C, ana kiyaye danshi. Matasa kwararan fitila tare da bayyanar ganye na 3 ana watsa su cikin tukwane daban.

Sprekelia yaduwa ta kwararan fitila

A kasan tsohuwar kwan fitila, an kafa kwararan fitila waɗanda za a iya dasa su. Amma kwararan fitila 3 cm tare da ƙananan Tushen sun dace da dasawa. Tare da wuka, an raba albasa 'yar, an yayyafa shi da gawayi, an kuma dasa shi cikin tukwane daban.

Cutar da kwari

Manyan matsalolin da za a iya fuskanta yayin girma sprekelia:

• Bar ta juya launin shuɗi Sprekelia - karancin zafi.
• Sprekelia Bloom kasa - inji yana bukatar rabuwa.
• Drooping Sprekelia furanni da kuma fure foilage - kasar gona ta bushe, rashin ruwa.
• Duhun duhu - dakin yayi sanyi da dattin.
• Harbe na Sperekelia bai yi girma ba - rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa.
• Bulan girma kwan fitila da sannu a hankali - kuna buƙatar duba kwan fitila don kamuwa da kwari.
• Cikakken ganye da flaccid ganyen sprekelia - Wannan alama ce ta waterlogging na kasar gona, kuna buƙatar ƙara tazara tsakanin watering.
• Kwararan fitila Sprekelia ba sa yin girma - Idan kwan fitila da aka dasa cikin bin duk ka'idodin ba ya girma, kuna buƙatar cire shi daga ƙasa kuma jin shi - kwan fitila mai lafiya yana da ƙarfi kuma mai yawa. Idan tsiran bai fito ba a tsakanin wata ɗaya da rabi, to, kwan fitila bai dace da girma ba.
• Sprekelia baya yin fure - za'a iya samun dalilai da yawa saboda wannan: babu wani lokacin rashin kwanciyar hankali na shuka; isasa ta cika da abinci kuma tana buƙatar aikace-aikacen taki; karancin hasken wuta; matsaloli tare da tushen tsarin kwan fitila; iska mai sanyi a cikin ɗakin.

Sprekelia an kai hari ta hanyar gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, thrips, aphids, kwari sikelin, mealybug zai iya tsayawa.