Kislitsa - kulawa da haifuwa a gida, nau'in hoto

Kislitsa (oxalis) (Oxalis) - unpretentious perennial herbaceous shuka daga cikin m iyali yaduwa a cikin gida da kuma gonar fure. Wurin haifuwa mai santsi - Mexico da kuma kasashen Afirka ta kudu. A yanayi, ana samun sa koyaushe a wurare masu dumin zafi na Turai, Kudancin da Tsakiyar Amurka.

Oxygen yana girma da sauri, yana haifar da da yawa Rossettes a cikin Tsarin girma, wanda ya kunshi ganyayyaki uku ko hudu a kan dolo mai tsayi. Launin launi na ruwan wukake na ganye, dangane da iri-iri, ya bambanta daga launin ruwan fure da launin shuɗi mai duhu.

Lalle ne haƙĩƙa, kula da kyawawan tsire-tsire na Nishaɗi.

Bloal na fure a cikin furanni masu matsakaitaccen matsakaici waɗanda aka tattara a cikin laima inflorescences. Za a iya fentin dabbobi na iri daban-daban da fararen fata, ruwan hoda, ja ko rawaya.

M Properties na acid

Oxygen sananne ga magungunan mutane a matsayin shuka wanda ke da tasiri a cikin tsarin narkewar ɗan adam (yana motsa abinci, yana haɓaka matakan haɓaka, yana sauƙaƙe ƙwannafi). Decoctions da infusions daga ganyen tsire-tsire wasu lokuta ana amfani dasu don rage karfin jini, bi da stomatitis da diathesis.

Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a san cewa oxalis tsire-tsire mai guba ne, tare da tsawan lokacin amfani da shi na iya haifar da tashin zuciya, matsalar narkewa, da matsalolin koda.

Sour: kulawar gida. A takaice

Kula da acid a gida. Daki-daki

Flowering m

Dankin tsire-tsire mai tsami a gida yawanci yana fure a duk lokacin bazara. A wannan lokacin, dogayen bakin hatsi suna bayyana a kai a kai cikin ganyayyaki, suna ɗauke da laima inflorescences, haɗuwa da yawancin matsakaitan matsakaici, ruwan hoda, ja ko furanni rawaya.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Oxygen yana girma sosai a cikin daki mai sanyi a cikin zafin jiki na kimanin + 18 ° C, amma yanayin zafi mafi girma baya jin tsoron sa ko dai, yana iya jure zafi ba tare da asarar kayan ado ba har zuwa + 25 ° C.

A cikin lokacin sanyi, don cikakken lokacin hunturu, ana canja tsire zuwa ɗaki inda zafin jiki yake + 12- + 15 ° С (kawai don acid na Depp, ana buƙatar yanayi mai zafi - aƙalla + 16 + 18 ° С).

Fesa

Sour acid bashi da buƙatu na musamman don zafi na muhalli, yana iya haɓaka ba tare da lalacewar lafiya ba a cikin iska mai bushewa na ginin birane.

Koyaya, a cikin lokacin zafi, yana da kyau a fesa shuka da ruwa mai tsabta lokaci-lokaci don kada asarar tasirin ado.

Haske

Acid Photophilous acid amma tana buƙatar hasken rana kai tsaye a cikin iyaka mai iyaka. An fi sa shuka a kan windowsill na gabas ko yamma, da safe yana sanya tukunyar filawa akan taga mafi dadi a cikin gidan. Tare da rashin mahimmancin haske, inji ya daina yin fure da jinkirin girma, ganyayyakin sa ya ɗaga kuma ya zama mai walƙiya.

Watsa Sour

Acic acid na gida yana ƙaunar ruwa, amma bai yarda da gurɓataccen ƙasa ba: tare da turɓaɓɓen danshi a tushen, shuka yakan zama rots A lokacin rani, ana shayar da oxalis kowane kwanaki 3-5 tare da ruwa mai ɗumi. A cikin kaka da hunturu, ana rage mita da yawan ban ruwa zuwa ga mai yuwuwa: ƙasa ta jike kadan, ba ta bar ta ta bushe ba.

M tukunya

Don kuma tushen tsarin m ya zama mai haɓaka sosai, an zaɓi ƙarfin ƙarfi amma yaduwa don shuka.

Babban farin magudanan ruwa lallai ne an zuba shi a kasan tukunyar domin danshi baya yin tururi a tushen.

Kasar

An zaɓi madadin girma oxalis haske, mai gina jiki, dole ɗan acidic. Za'a iya shirya cakuda ƙasa da kanta daga gonar lambu, peat horse, humus da yashi (perlite). An dauki abubuwan haɗin a cikin rabo na 2: 2: 2: 1 kuma gauraye sosai.

Taki da taki

Kulawa da acid a gida ya hada da sanya kayan shuka na yau da kullun tare da hadaddun ma'adinai a lokacin ciyayi. Ciyar da isasshen abinci sau ɗaya a kowane mako 3-4, yayin da aka bada shawara don amfani da rabi na kwayoyi don kada su sha kan fure.

Juyawa

Matasa tsirrai suna girma da sauri, sabili da haka, suna buƙatar sabbin tukwane masu yawa a kowace shekara. Za'a iya aiwatar da jujjuyawar ƙwayar kirim mai tsami wanda ya isa lokacin lessarancin ƙasa sau ɗaya - sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3.

Ana aiwatar da mafi kyawun hanya a cikin bazara, har sai tsirrai su fara girma da ƙarfi, ta Hanyar kwanciyar hankali, lokacin da tsohuwar duniyar keɓaɓɓe ta ɓace lokacin da aka dasa ta cikin sabon tukunya.

Acid pruning

Pruning ba lallai ba ne ga shuka, tunda acid mai tsami a gida tare da kulawa ta dace kuma kanta tana da kyawawan ƙananan bushes. Don kula da bayyanar ado, zaka iya cire tsayi mai tsayi ko gajere gajere ganyayyaki, ka cire furannin furanni tare da shinge.

Lokacin hutawa

A shuka ke hutawa a cikin hunturu, sigina don farko na dormant zamani ne sau da yawa taro bushewa cikin ganyayyaki ba ga wani dalili ba bayyananne. A lokacin hunturu, ana canza acid zuwa ɗakin mai sanyaya kuma an rage yawan shayarwa zuwa mafi ƙarancin buƙata. Lokacin da matasa harbe fara bayyana daga kwararan fitila - da dormant zamani ya ƙare, da shuka an mayar da shi da kyau lit-taga.

Girma acid daga tsaba

Itacen iskar oxygen ana shuka shi sama-sama a cikin kwantena cike da ƙasa mai gina jiki, aka fesa albarkatu daga kwalban feshi kuma an rufe shi da fim ko gilashi. Tare da isasshen hasken wuta, shayarwa na yau da kullun da iska na kore, harbe suna bayyana bayan kwanaki 10-30.

Lokacin da forma forman seedlings suka samar da ganye na ainihi 2-3, ana iya yin daskararren su cikin kwantena na mutum don ci gaba da bunkasa.

Sake bugun acidation ta rarrabuwa

Yaduwa da kirim mai tsami abu ne mai sauqi. A shuka Forms yawa nodules cikin rayuwa, wanda sauri overgrow da sabon harbe da kuma ganye. Lokacin dasawa, mahaifiyar daji ta kasu kashi biyu, tana kokarin kada ta cutar da cutarwa. Sakamakon delenki ana shuka su cikin sabon tukwane kuma an bar su a wuri mai kyau ba tare da yin ruwa ba har sai matashin ya fito. Bayan haka kuma, ana kula da sababbi masu kyau kamar yadda suka saba.

Yaduwa na acidity da tushe cuttings

A kan shuka uwa, an zaɓi harbe tare da ganye da yawa, a yanka kuma a saka cikin ruwa har sai an kafa tushen ƙarfi. Lokacin da tushen ya kai tsawon 1.5-2 cm, ana shuka tsiron a cikin tukunya mai haske, barikin kwance.

Cutar da kwari

Acid acid din cikin gida ba shi da lafiya, yana jurewa ba juriya ba yanayin yanayin girma kamar ƙarancin iska, ƙarancin iska, rashin isasshen haske. Koyaya, wasu kurakurai a cikin kulawa har yanzu suna iya haifar da lalacewar lafiya da bayyanar kyan shuka:

• Oxalis rot tare da wuce kima watering da stagnation na danshi a cikin ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, an cire duk wuraren da suka lalace nan da nan, bayan cututtukan cututtukan acid shine mafi kyawun dasawa cikin sabon substrate kuma a nan gaba a hankali kula da yarda da tsarin ban ruwa.
• Dry ganye na m lokacin da shuka yake cikin rana na dogon lokaci kuma a lokaci guda ana shayar da shi mara kyau. An bushe foliage bushewa tare da petioles, bayan wannan an daidaita tsarin mafi kyau na shayarwa da hasken wuta.
• Kislitsa baya fure, idan tana da zafi sosai ko kuma ba isasshen hasken rana ba. Zai fi kyau ci gaba da shuka a kan wata taga mai cike da anniya, tana shafawa daga rana mai haske.
• Tubers rot idan a lokacin dasa shuki sun kasance ma zurfi a cikin ƙasa ko an sa shuka a cikin sanyi na dogon lokaci. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau a watsa ƙwayar kirim mai tsami tare da canja shi zuwa ɗakin zafi.
• Oxygen girma a hankali a cikin karamin haske. Kasancewa a cikin inuwa, wani lokacin ma har fure-fure, amma ba za su iya kafa kurmi ba.
• Ya ƙone a cikin ganyayyaki bayyana ƙarƙashin rinjayar hasken rana kai tsaye. Ya kamata a girgiza shuka daga zafin rana ko ma a cire shi na ɗan lokaci daga wani taga mai cike da haske.

Karin kwari a lokuta da yawa suna “kewayewa” akan acid, amma wani lokacin har yanzu ana fama da wani katifa, fararen fata, kwari masu kwari, da kuma kwari gizo-gizo. Zai fi dacewa don magance su tare da kwari na musamman.

Nau'in acid na gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

Bowl Oxide (Oxalis bowiei)

Compan ƙaramin bambance-bambancen tare da ƙaramin haske mai launin kore sau uku da furanni masu launin ruwan hoda waɗanda ke tashi sama da kayan kore a kan dogon shimfidu na bakin ciki.

Kislitsa Depp, Oxalis Deppei

Wani sabon abu mai kama da oxalis, wanda ke da ƙananan furanni masu launin shuɗi mai haske da ganyayyaki huɗu na lobed tare da launi mai sautin biyu (maron core da gefuna koren ciyawa).

Pleasari Oxalis (Oxalis purpurea)

Plantan ƙaramin tsire-tsire mai launin ruwan hoda mai haske ko fararen furanni da ganyayyaki uku-lobed mai launin shuɗi-kore, saman abin da yake ɗan ƙara fito.

Red Oxalis (Oxalis rubra)

A manyan manyan iri-iri (har zuwa 40 cm high) tare da uku -ladladed flecy ganye na m kore hue da kananan cikakken ja ko kodadde m furanni.

Oxalis ortgiasii

A na kowa iri-iri tare da matsakaici-sized mai haske rawaya furanni da ternate m-launin ruwan kasa ganye, da sassan wanda zuciya-dimbin yawa da kuma pubescent.

Oxlin Triangular (Oxalis triangularis) ko Regnella Oxalis, shunayya

Kyakkyawan haɓaka mai saurin girma tare da launin shuɗi mai duhu uku-lobed, gefuna wanda aka yi wa ado da iyakar launin shuɗi mai duhu. Yana blooms tare da karamin milky-fari ko ruwan hoda furanni, tattara a inflorescences da dama guda.

Feralisinous Oxalis (Oxalis adenophylla)

Yankin murfin ƙasa mai kayan ado tare da ganyayyaki masu launin shuɗi-kore, waɗanda aka watsa zuwa gutsuttsurawa masu yawa, da manyan furanni ruwan hoda-lilac, an sanya filayen ruwan an rufe su da hanyoyin sadarwa na ƙwayar rasberi, kuma babban fentin yana cikin maroon.