Tamarindus itace mai zafi daga dangin legume. A cikin yanayi na dabi'a yana girma har zuwa mita 25, a cikin gidan tsayin tsirrai da ya wuce mita 1. Tana da matukar saurin girma. Ganyen tamarind paranoid an haɗa shi da faranti 10-30 dabam.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari, wake ne da kyawawan tsaba. Wurin haihuwar tamarind shine yankuna gabashin gabashin Afirka. A halin yanzu, itacen da ke cikin daji an rarraba shi a yawancin ƙasashe masu zafi. A can, tamarind yadawo godiya ga namo.
Tabbatar kula da irin kyawawan tsire-tsire irin su myrtle da cypress.
| Growtharancin girma. | |
| Tamarind na cikin gida kusan ba ya yin fure. | |
| Sauki girma shuka. Ya dace har ma da sabon shiga. | |
| Perennial shuka. |
Bayanan Tamarind
Tamarind tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa. Misali, ana amfani da fruitsa fruitsan itaciyar cikin shiri na yawancin jita-jita na Asiya. A cikin Asiya, ana sayar da shi a gida, bushe, gishiri, candied da daskararre a cikin kasuwannin gida. Kari akan haka, ana amfani da daskararren 'ya'yan itace tamarind don tsaftace wuraren tagulla.
Dogon itace da tamarind mai ƙarfi ana kiranta mahogany. Ana amfani dashi a cikin masana'antar kayan ado. Hakanan, an yi parlour da sauran abubuwa na ciki daga gare ta. A Indiya, ana dasa bishiyoyin tamarind a gefen hanyoyi, suna haifar da kyawawan wurare masu duhu.
Tamarind: kulawar gida. A takaice
Tamarind a gida yana girma kamar ƙaramin itace ko samar da bonsai daga gare ta. Yin hakan, dole ne a kiyaye buƙatun masu zuwa:
| Yanayin Zazzabi | A lokacin rani ɗakin da aka saba, a cikin hunturu ba ƙasa da + 10 °. |
| Jin zafi | High, yana buƙatar spraying yau da kullun. |
| Haske | Yana buƙatar wuri mai cike da lit, musamman a gefen kudu. |
| Watse | M, da substrate kada taba bushe gaba daya. |
| Tamarind ƙasa | Nutritious, ƙasa maras kyau tare da ɗan yashi. |
| Taki da taki | A cikin bazara da bazara, sau ɗaya a mako. |
| Tamarind dasawa | Samfurorun samari yayin da suke girma, tsufa sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3. |
| Kiwo | Tsaba, yayyanka da karar itace. |
| Siffofin Girma | Yana buƙatar kullun spring na yau da kullun. |
Kula da tamarind a gida. Daki-daki
Kulawar gida don tamarind yakamata a bi wasu ka'idoji. Rashin yin hakan na iya haifar da mutuwar shuka.
Tamarind mai ruwa
Tamarind shuka da wuya blooms a gida. Lokacin sa ya faɗi a farkon hunturu.
A lokacin, itacen yana rufe da inflorescences na tseren tseren launin rawaya ko ruwan hoda.
Yanayin Zazzabi
A cikin lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, ana kiyaye shuka a zazzabi na + 23-25 °. Kasancewa ɗan ƙasa ne na wurare masu zafi, tamarind ya sauƙaƙa zafi mai zafi. A cikin hunturu, yana da kyau a gare shi ya samar da lokacin sanyi. A lokacin sa, dole ne a kiyaye shuka daga zayyana.
Fesa
Tamarind a gida yana buƙatar zafi mai laushi. A cikin lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, ana fesa kowace rana da safe da maraice. Don haɓaka matakin laima, ana sanya ƙananan kwantena na ruwa kusa da shuka.
Haske
Tamarind na gida na buƙatar tsananin haske. Windows na kudu maso gabas sun fi dacewa da wurin sanyawa. Sau ɗaya a mako, tukunya da shuka tana jujjuya abubuwa kamar uku. Wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban kwatancin kambi.
Watering tamarind
Sauƙin a cikin tamarind tukunya kada ya bushe gaba ɗaya. Don ban ruwa amfani da ruwa mai laushi.
Wiwi
Don haɓaka tamarind, zaka iya amfani da filayen filastik ko yumbu na ƙarar da ta dace. Babban abu shine cewa suna da ramuka na magudanar ruwa.
Kasar
Don haɓakar tamarind, duk wani masana'antar masana'antu na duniya da keɓaɓɓe tare da acidity na ƙasa a cikin 5.5-6.5 ya dace.
Taki da taki
Lokacin girma tamarind, ana fifiko ga takin gargajiya. Ana biyan su daga Mayu zuwa Satumba tare da adadin sau ɗaya a mako.
Juyawa
Ana aiwatar da dasa ƙwayar Tamarind a bazara yayin da yake girma. Samari, ƙwayoyin samfuran haɓaka masu girma suna dasa shi a shekara.
Mai jan tsami
An kashe mafi yawan tamarind a farkon watan Maris. Rarrabarsa yayi zai gajarta ta kashi daya bisa uku.
Tamarind Bonsai
Idan ya cancanta, za'a iya girma tamarind a matsayin bonsai. Don yin wannan, yana ciyar da babban allurai da takin mai magani na nitrogen. Da zaran shuka ya kai girman 50-60 cm, sai an cire kambi. Bayan haka ci gaba da samuwar gangar jikin. Bayan wata shekara, an cire dukkan ganyayyaki a kan tamarind. Sakamakon haka, faranti masu ganye fiye da kima sun zama ƙanana.
Lokacin hutawa
Tamarind baya buƙatar ƙirƙirar lokacin matsala. A cikin hunturu, don hana ci gaba, suna kawai rage zafin jiki.
Girma tamarind daga tsaba
Kafin shuka, fataccen ƙwayar tamarind fata an riga an shigar dashi. Bayan haka, ana shuka su a cakuda peat da perlite. A saman tsaba kusa da wani yanki na tsabta kogin yashi rabin santimita lokacin farin ciki.
Ana sanya tankin shuka a cikin wani wuri mai dumin haske tare da rarraba wutar lantarki. Yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni 3 don tsiron iri. Duk wannan lokacin ya kamata a shayar dasu lokaci-lokaci.
Lokacin da ganyen cirrus suka bayyana, seedlings suka shiga cikin kwantena daban.
Cutar da kwari
Lokacin girma, masu shuka fure zasu iya fuskantar wasu matsaloli:
- Tushen tamarind rot. Ana lura da wannan lokacin da shuka ya cika ambaliya kuma cikin yanayi mai sanyi. Duba don ramuka na magudanar a cikin tukunyar kuma inganta yanayi.
- Ganyen Tamarind ya canza launin rawaya. Matsalar ta tashi da rashin ruwa sosai ko kuma rashin zafi. Wajibi ne a kula da yanayin tsare kuma a daidaita su daidai da bukatun shuka.
- Tamarind a hankali yana girma tare da rashin batura ko isasshen hasken wuta. Don gyara halin, ya zama dole don yin sutturar da ta dace, da kuma sake shirya tukunya tare da shuka a wuri mai cike da hasken wuta.
Daga cikin kwari, tamarind galibi ana kai hari: gizo-gizo gizo, aphid, mealybug, kwari masu kwari.
Yanzu karatu:
- Itacen lemun tsami - girma, kulawa gida, nau'in hoto
- Pomegranate - girma da kulawa a gida, nau'in hoto
- Ficus alfarma - girma da kulawa a gida, hoto
- Itace kofi - girma da kulawa a gida, nau'in hoto
- Myrtle
