Kallizia - girma da kulawa a gida, nau'in hoto

Kallizia, gashin-baki na lu'ulu'u (Callisia) itace tsintsiya mai tsiro, kasance cikin tsarin 'Yan uwa. Wurin haifuwa na kirani shine Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka, rassarsa, idan aka inganta shi a gida, ya kai mita 1 a tsayi. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, tsire-tsire masu lafiya suna ƙaruwa da girman santimita a kowace shekara.

Flow yana faruwa daga ƙarshen hunturu zuwa farkon bazara. Ana nuna furanni da ƙananan girma, farin fint. Suna tarawa a cikin ƙananan inflorescences. Ganyen tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire na kiraira, dangane da iri-iri, ana rarrabe su da babban kauri farantin kuma sautin halayyar juzu'i: zai iya zama shunayya, azurf, shuɗi ko burgundy.

Kayan kwantar da hankali na kiraisia

Ganyen tsire-tsire suna iya kwantar da phytoncides masu amfani a cikin sararin samaniya, saboda haka ana bada shawara don motsa tsire-tsire zuwa saman gado da dare. Zai taimaka wajen kawar da bacci da bacci. Ruwan gashin baki mai ƙwaya yana da amfani kuma ana amfani dashi a magungunan mutane:

• tana inganta warkar da rauni.
• yana magance cututtukan fata;
• yana kawar da lichen, ulcers, eczema;
• yana taimakawa kawar da cututtukan ulcers da matsalolin hanji.

Za'a iya ɗanɗana sashin jijiyar kafin lokacin kwanciya - haɗiye ruwan 'ya'yan itace da zubar da ɓangaren litattafan almara.

Kulawar Callis a gida. A takaice

Shuka ba ta daɗaɗa rai, don haka kula da ita mai sauƙi ce. Kallizia a gida yana da halin matsakaiciyar haɓaka, kayan aikin namo sune kamar haka:

Kulawar Callis a gida. Daki-daki

A cikin yanayi na cikin gida, kira daɗaɗɗun ƙawancen kwalliya da rarrafe suna kan buƙatu don girma. An dasa dasa a cikin ɗakuna masu dumi da sarari, kulawa baya ƙunshi matsaloli masu wahala.

Fitar mai kiraisia

Furanni basu da alamomin na ado, amma na bakin ciki mai daɗi, ƙanshi mai daɗi. Flow ya fara a farkon lokacin bazara, amma idan yanayin yankin yayi sanyi, to wannan tsari na iya farawa daga baya. Home callis blooms a cikin kananan farin inflorescences, tattara a guda uku a fi na harbe.

Shuka ba zai iya yin fahariya da yawan fure a ɗakin yanayi saboda yanayin zazzabi. Furanni masu kira daɗin fure na fure suna da ƙanshin da ta fi kamshi, sauran nau'ikan jinsuna ba sa iya fure.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Shuka tsire-tsire suna zaɓar isiaan talis saboda ƙamusinsa. Kallizia tana jin daɗin ɗakin zazzabi a ɗakin daki, ɗayan mahimman yanayi don haɓaka shine hana zane. Hakanan ba a ba da shawarar sanya shuka a cikin ɗakuna tare da ƙawancin ƙarfi a cikin alamun zafin jiki.

Mafi kyawun aikin na lokuta daban-daban na shekara:

• a lokacin rani - +20 - digiri 25;
• a cikin hunturu - 16 digiri.

Zazzabi kada ya faɗi ƙasa + digiri 14 a cikin ɗakin, in ba haka ba ganyen tsire-tsire zai yi laushi. Idan kun sanya tukunya a cikin ɗaki mai dumin zafi a cikin hunturu, to, kukan zai shimfiɗa mai yawa.

Fesa

Asalin tsiro ya kasance na wurare masu zafi, saboda haka kiraisia ​​a gida koyaushe ya kasance cikin yanayin zafi. Fesa yana faruwa tare da daidaitattun ƙwarewa: ganye bai kamata a dunƙule shi da matsanancin ƙarfi na bindiga da aka fesa ba. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine feshi da ruwan da aka yanke daga nesa na mita 1.

A cikin hunturu, Callisia kuma tana buƙatar danshi. Sakamakon kasancewar batirin koyaushe, yana fara bushewa, don haka ya kamata ka watsar da bayyanar yau da kullun zuwa iska mai bushewa.

A cikin hunturu, ganyayyaki kuma suna buƙatar fesa, duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci don saka idanu da yawan ruwa - saukad da ya kamata ya zama ƙarami.

Haske

Tun da inji yana da launi mai haske na ganye, yana buƙatar taushi, amma ya ba da haske. Ba'a ba da shawarar sanya tukunya a cikin wuraren inuwa na ɗakin ba - wannan zai cutar da haɓaka. Idan tukunyar da ke tare da kirar tsaye a kan tebur na window a gefen kudu, to kuna buƙatar rufe injin daga tushe kai tsaye zuwa fitilar ultraviolet.

Abubuwa da yawa na kayan shuka:

• a cikin lokacin dumama, an fi sanyaisia ​​a taga ta yamma ko gabas;
• namo a tsakiyar dakin mai haske an yarda;
• gidan dafa abinci bai dace da haɓaka ba - ya ƙunshi ƙanshi mai ɗaci;
• a lokacin bazara, don ingantaccen haske, ana ɗaukarisiaisia ​​zuwa baranda.

Dankin yana da girma don girma a cikin ofis. Idan an sanya dasa a cikin wuri mai Inuwa, zai yi saurin girma.

Watse

Don kiranisiaisia, ana amfani da ruwa mai laushi. Yankakken ruwa ko ruwan sama ya dace sosai da wannan. Ya kamata lokacin zafi da bazara ya kasance ta hanyar shayarwa na yau da kullun, kamar yadda yawan zafin jiki na yanayin da ke kewaye da hankali ya tashi. Mitar yawan ruwa yana zartar da bushewar duniya.

A cikin hunturu, ana shayar da shuka ba tare da bata lokaci ba - ya dogara da yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin. An haramta zubar da ruwa a tsakiyar mashigar ruwa - wannan zai lalata ganyayyaki. Idan kasar gona ta bushe, tsiro zai mutu.

Wiwi na kira

Bayan samo shuka a cikin shagon fure, ba a dasa shi ba. Lokacin da matasa dasa ke tsiro dan kadan, zaku iya dasa shi. Don yin wannan, zaɓi akwati da ya dace: tukunya ya kamata ya zama babba, amma suna da zurfin m.

Zai fi kyau a zaɓi kwandon da aka yi da yumɓu, amma galibi mutane kan sayi tukwane - su ma sun dace.

Daya daga cikin mahimman yanayi shine samun ingantacciyar hanyar shigar masarufi.

Callis ƙasa

Dole ne a hada cakuda ƙasa daidai.

Don yin wannan, amfani da ƙasa turf, humus da yashi. An ɗauka dukkan abubuwan haɗin gwargwado na 1: 3: 1. Soddy porous ƙasa, wadatacce tare da abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda ke da tasiri kan ci gaban girma.

Humus ya kunshi taki wanda aka juzuɗe shi a cikin takin ƙasa tare da ƙasa. Sand yana taimaka wa shuka - yana taka rawar malalewa kuma yana wuce iska. Abubuwan da aka ambata a sama guda uku a cikin cakuda za'a iya shirya su daban-daban, ko zaku iya siyan abubuwan da aka shirya cikin shagunan fure.

Taki da taki

Callisia flower a gida babu kamshi, amma takin zamani har yanzu dole. Wararrun tsire-tsire masu lura da shuka suna buƙatar ciyar da dasa daga Maris zuwa Agusta. Dole ne a yi wannan sau ɗaya a cikin kowane kwanaki 14.

Shirye-shiryen ma'adinan da aka shirya wa shuka don yanke hukunci ana amfani da su azaman kayan miya. Ya kamata a rage kashi ɗaya da aka nuna akan kunshin, kuma a cikin takin hunturu ba a amfani dashi.

Yin kira dashi

An san tsire-tsire ta hanyar haɓaka mai sauri, saboda haka ana iya dasa tsire-tsire na girma a cikin bazara ko kaka a kowace shekara.

Sabon tukunyar ya kamata ya zama 2-3 cm mafi girma a diamita na tsohuwar. Kafin dasawa, ya zama dole don shayar da ƙasa sosai a cikin kwana 1 don cire tushen asalin sa.

Juyin juyawa yayi kamar haka:

• shirye-shiryen ƙasa daga yashi, humus da ƙasa sod;
• shirye-shiryen da magudanar ruwa daga yumbu mai kauri ko karaba;
• shan tsiro daga tsohuwar tukunya tare da dunƙule mai laushi;
• dasa shuki a cikin sabon tukunya.

Idan ƙirar ta ɓullo a cikin tsohuwar ƙasa ko wasu matsaloli sun bayyana, ana ba da shawarar a kurkura tushen sosai domin babu wata alamar cutar. Idan ya cancanta, sai aka lalata tushen.

Mai jan tsami

Kamar kowane tsire-tsire, kiraisia ​​a cikin kulawa na gida yana buƙatar kwalliyar lokaci. Zai fi kyau yin wannan a cikin bazara, lokacin da ake samun increasearu mai yawa a cikin harbe. Pinging yana taimakawa wajen ba da daji tsari irin na gargajiya.

Don sa shuka ya zama mafi girma, ana shuka daskararru sau da yawa a cikin tukunya. Dasa ba tare da haƙuri yana dasa shuki ba.

Yin kira naisia ​​naisia

Sabuntawa na shuka yana faruwa ne ta hanyar itace, saboda a tsawon lokaci, ana fallasa harbe-kirayen callis a gindi. Kuma ana yin ta ne ta amfani da keɓaɓɓu da gashin baki.

Yaduwa da kiranisia ta yanke

Ana ɗaukar kamara don yankan kawai lokacin da aƙalla sababbin sababbin “gidajen abinci” guda 10 suka girma a kai. Don yin wannan, an yanke sashin sama 2 "gidajen abinci" a ƙasa, inda tsakiyar "hadin gwiwa" yake. An dasa yankan don dasa ruwa a ruwa kuma an rufe shi da filastik filastik.

Domin harbe ya dauki tushe, zai dauki akalla makonni 2. Da zaran an samar da tsarin tushensa a cikin hannun, ana iya dasa shi cikin ƙasa. M Kallizia m yana buƙatar ƙungiyar tallafi, kamar yadda ake rarrabe shi ta hanyar babban mai tushe.

Yaduwa ta hanyar farawa

Kuna iya dasa layering duka a cikin tukunyar iyaye, ko daban, idan babu isasshen sarari a ciki. Dole ne a shimfiɗa mafita kuma yafa masa ƙasa a matakin 2-3 "gidajen abinci". Lokacin da tushen ya bayyana, an yanke yadudduka daga tsire na mahaifiyar kuma an watsa su cikin wani akwati.

Gashin gashin baki na Nasiha

Zaka iya amfani da gashin baki don haifuwa a cikin isiaan wasa na kira mai ƙanshi. Ita ce ta keɓance a ƙarshen gashin-baki wani karamin tsari tare da asalinsu. An yanka kuma an shuka shi a cikin tukunya dabam. Hakanan zaka iya jagoranci mai sautin a cikin akwati mai kusa ba tare da datti ba. Da zarar gashin-baki ya samo tushe, ana iya dasa shi.

Cutar da kwari

Kallizia lokacin da tayi girma a gida tana ƙarƙashin matsalolin da ke tafe:

1. Kiraran Larai suna budewa - shuka ba shi da isasshen haske.
2. Kallizia a hankali yana girma - akwai karancin hadi.
3. Smallanana da rawaya matasa - isasshen takin ma'adinai.
4. Murmushi kirariisia tayi - zazzabi na yanayi yayi kasa sosai.
5. Ganyayyaki tushe - ruwa yana shiga tsakiyar fita yayin da ake ruwa.
6. Ganyen launin ruwan kasa akan ganyen ganye naisia - iskar da ke cikin dakin ta bushe sosai.
7. Shuka ya girma da sauri - Anyi la'akari da tsari na halitta don hana shi, amfani da rejuvenation ta cut.

Daga cikin sauran matsaloli gama gari, masu shayarwa sun lura da lalacewar tushe da tushe mai lalacewa. Cututtukan suna bayyana ne saboda danshi daga cikin lakar da ke cikin mahaifa da kuma tsarin da ba shi da tsari. Karin kwari da suka shafi kiranisia: gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, kwari da kwari masu kwari.

Nau'in kira a gida tare da hotuna da sunaye

Callisia m (m)

Herbaceous perennial tare da creeping mai tushe. Tsarin tsiro - 30-40 cm, ganyayyaki masu kyau a ƙarshen an samo su a ɓangarorin biyu na tushe. Fuskokin ganye yana da bakin ciki, akwai rayayyun fararen fata, wadanda a bayanansu suna da launin shuɗi. Furen furanni yana bayyana a ƙarshen bazara.

Kira na Turare

Shahararren suna na biyu shine gashin baki. Dankin yana warkar da kaddarorin, tsayinsa ya kai cm 70-120. Ganyayyaki sun yi kauri da ƙyalli a ɓangarorin biyu, an wakilce su da nau'ikan biyu: madaidaiciya kuma tsayi har zuwa 30 cm tsayi, har da huɗun lilake na kwance. Fulawa yana faruwa a ƙarshen hunturu, ana lura da ganyen abinci, amma ƙanshin yana da haske.

Kallizia creeping

Perennial tare da ƙananan ganye, yana kaiwa tsayi har zuwa cm 10 The mai tushe ana nuna shi lokacin farin ciki ganye da aka shirya a jere biyu. Cwarewa da murɗaɗɗun kira na Misiya shine cewa yana girma da sauri sosai. A daji yadawo a farfajiya, forming kore magana.

Navicular scaly

Wannan tsire-tsire nasa ne da nau'in succulents, mai tushe mai gajarta, ganyayyaki sun yi kauri, tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace da yawa. Ganyen ya kai tsayi 2 cm, kasancewar ya yi tsawo a cikin rana, sai su sayi ja.