Dreamiopsis ko ledeburgia fure ce mai cike da tsafta daga dangin Hyacinth. Wurin zama Kudancin Afirka. Yana da nau'ikan 22, sifar halaye wacce ita ce kasancewar launin kore mai duhu akan ganyayyaki.
Bayanin
Kwan fitila na Drimiopsis yana da girma, an rufe shi da sikelin launin ruwan kasa, mafi yawansu yana haɓaka saman ƙasa.
Furen yana da yawa, lokacin farin ciki da sheki, yana iya zama a fili ko kuma yana da tabo (galibi). Siffar tana da zuciya da kamannin gaske, karshen yana nuna. Tsawon ganyayyaki ya kai santimita 20, petioles - cm 10 .. Tsawonsa ya kai rabin mitir.
Furanni ƙananan, launin toka-ruwan hoda ko rawaya mai launin shuɗi, haɗawa da kunne. Infaya daga cikin inflorescence ya ƙunshi furanni har zuwa talatin, diamita na milimita biyar. Suna samar da kamshin tunawa da fure mai kwari na kwari.
Nau'in don Haɓaka Gida
A cikin yanayin gida, zaka iya shuka nau'i biyu na Dreamiopsis:
| Dubawa | Bayanin |
| Pickaxe | Kwan fitila fari ne da kuma zagaye. Fushin yana lanceolate, m. Launi mai haske mai haske kore, akwai tabin duhu mai duhu. Petioles ƙananan, na iya zama gaba ɗaya ba ya nan. Furanni masu ƙanana kaɗan, tattara a cikin spikelet, fari. Flowering - daga farkon Maris zuwa Satumba. |
| Drimiopsis ya gani | Kwan fitila ne elongated, duhu kore. Ganyen suna da kamannin zuciya da kuma m, kore, mai gefuna. Petiole yana da tsayi, tsawon sa zai iya kai cm 15 Fure furanni ne, launin toka, m, rawaya da fari. Inflorescence a cikin nau'i na goga. Flowering - daga Afrilu zuwa Yuli. |
Kulawar Gida
Kulawar gida na Drimiopsis na iya bambanta dangane da kakar shekara:
| Yanayi | Haushi | Haske | Zazzabi |
| Lokacin bazara | Ba ya taka rawa ta musamman ga drymsiopsis, yana sauƙin jure bushewar iska, musamman idan wasu nau'ikan tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna kusa. Zubawa da ruwa, wanka da shafa ganyayyakin ana gudana ne kawai cikin tsananin zafi. | An bada shawara don sanyawa a cikin inuwa m. Lokacin da aka fallasa hasken rana kai tsaye, ƙonewa yana bayyana. | Mafi kyawun yanayi + digiri 20- + 25. Yana jure yanayin zafi sama da +30 digiri. |
| Lokacin sanyi | Ana buƙatar hasken fitila mai haske, ana amfani da fitilu na wucin gadi don tsawan awoyi na hasken rana. | Zazzabi ya sauka zuwa + 12- + 16 digiri, mafi ƙarancin daraja shine + 6- + 8. |
Canza: zaɓi na tukunya, abun da ke ciki, ruwa
Ana dasa furanni furanni kowace shekara; ;aramin da ya girma yakan canza tukunya ne a kowace shekara.
Tankin don girma dreamiopsis dole ne ya kasance mai zurfi da fadi da yawa, wannan ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar babban sarari don kwararan fitila.
Soilasa don dasa yakamata ta ƙunshi abubuwan gina jiki, masu haske da sako-sako. Kuna iya amfani da waɗannan maganganun:
- Mix m sod da ƙasa ƙasa, rassan rotted, m yashi - duk aka gyara an dauki daidai gwargwado;
- ƙasa gaba ɗaya don furanni masu zafi (2 sassa) da kuma yashi mai kyau, vermiculite, perlite (1 kowane ɗayan) suna haɗuwa.
Na gaba, zaku iya fara dasa shuka:
- A kasan sabon tanki na shuka, an zuba cakuda yumɓu, ƙaramin ƙwayar gawayi, murƙun bulo da yashi mai nauyi. Wannan rufin magudanar ruwa ne, kauri wanda kusan santimita uku ne. Abin da aka shirya wanda aka shirya wanda aka canza dashi wanda ke fitowa daga sama (ya fi rabin tukunya). Na gaba, kuna buƙatar shayar da ƙasa.
- Dreamiopsis a hankali yana fita daga tsohuwar tanki, an cire ƙasa mai yawa daga kwararan fitila. Ana tsabtace zuriya, wannan dole ne a yi a hankali don rage lalacewa.
- Dukkanin tushen da ke lalata da sikeli sun lalace. Ana kula da tauraruwa tare da carbon da ke aiki da karfi.
- Ana yin zurfin zurfi a cikin ƙasa, an sanya rabin abin wuta a ciki.
- Ana amfani da ƙasa ƙasa tare da danshi.
Daga Maris zuwa Satumba, ya kamata a shayar da furanni akai-akai, ana amfani da ruwan da zama a ciki da laushi. A cikin bazara, an dakatar da shayarwa, kuma a cikin hunturu ya sake farawa, amma a cikin adadi kaɗan (kowane mako).
Manyan miya
Ciyarwa ana bada shawarar kawai a lokacin girma. A wannan gaba, bushemiopsis yana buƙatar shayar da kowane mako biyu, ana amfani da takin mai-ruwa mai-ruwa, an ƙirƙiri shi musamman don furannin fitila. Hanyar da ta dace ta hanyar wacce aka ba da damar cin abinci ko cacti. Ana aiwatar da tsari sosai bisa ga ka'idodin da aka nuna akan kunshin.
Kiwo
Dreamiopsis yana yada ta hanyoyi uku:
- kwararan fitila na yara;
- tsaba;
- Cherenkovanie (wanda aka yi amfani da shi a yanayin Kirk Drimiopsis).
Kuskure cikin kulawa da gyara su
Lokacin da ake kula da mafarki a gida, kurakurai da yawa suna faruwa waɗanda ke buƙatar gyara nan da nan:
| Matsalar | Dalili | Gyara |
| Ganyayyaki ya fadi | Rashin abubuwan abinci mai gina jiki, da buƙatar dasawa. | A lokacin girma, ana buƙatar ciyar da shuka akai-akai. Mafarkin dreamiopsis yana buƙatar dasawa kowane shekaru 2-3. |
| Rage girman ganye, bakin ciki da shimfiɗa mai tushe | Haske mara kyau. | Dole ne a dasa shuka kusa da taga. Idan kawai ana amfani da wutar lantarki ta wucin gadi, to, kuna buƙatar fara haɗa shi da na halitta. |
| Blackening daga tushe na foliage da cuttings | M ruwa mai zurfi, yanayin zafin jiki mara dadi ga shuka. | Wajibi ne don canza yanayin shayarwa kuma daidaita zafin jiki a cikin dakin. |
| Farin farin | Danshi yana yin turɓaya a cikin tukunya saboda karancin matattakalar magudanar ruwa ko canzawa, ƙarancin watsa ruwa da iska. | Wajibi ne a dasa shukar a cikin wata tukunyar, inda za a gyara waɗannan kurakuran. |
| Yellowness na ganye | Yana ƙonewa. | Dole ne a kiyaye tsire daga hasken rana kai tsaye. |
| Baƙin bushewa | Rashin ruwa, iskar zafi. | Humara yawan iska da daidaita yanayin shayarwa. |
Cututtuka, kwari
Ko da tare da ingantacciyar kulawa ga mafitsara, yiwuwar lalacewar ta cututtuka da kwari ba su yanke hukunci:
| Cutar da kwari | Alamu | Ceto |
| Tushen rot | Petioles ya yi baƙi kuma an rufe shi da gamsai, ƙanshin rot yana nan. | An dasa tsire, an cire tushen da ya lalace. A lokacin juyawa, kowane ƙwayar fungicides yana ƙara ƙasa. |
| Stagonosporosis | An rufe kwan fitila da ƙananan fasa na ja ko launi rasberi. | Ana rage yawan ruwa, ana buƙatar kiyaye shuka a cikin yanayin bushewa na wata ɗaya. An cire dukkanin abubuwan da aka shafa daga kwan fitila, yanki an rufe shi da carbon wanda aka kunna mai aiki da shi. |
| Garkuwa | Zagaye-fure-fure-fure-fure | Ana amfani da ɗamara daga sabulu mai wanki ga furen, bayan awa ɗaya an kashe shi tare da amfani da ruwan wanka. Furen da ƙasa suna fesa da Fufanon da Metaphos. |
| Spider mite | Zaren da aka sani kawai ya bayyana akan petioles, dige baƙi a ƙasan ganyayyaki. | Ana amfani da maganin sabulu-barasa a cikin ganyayyaki, wanda aka wanke a cikin wanka bayan minti 25-40. |
Mista Dachnik ya ba da shawarar: Sakamakon amfani da mafitsara
Kusan babu abin da aka sani game da alamu da camfi da ke da alaƙa da Dreamiopsis.
Abinda kawai za'a iya jayayya shine cewa wannan tsire-tsire ya dace da wakilan alamar zodiac Pisces, furen yana da tasiri mai amfani a kansu, kwantar da hankali da haɓaka juriya.
