Pushkinia: nau'in, saukowa, kulawa

Pushkinia ko dwarf hyacinth shine tsire-tsire na perennial na ado daga dangin bishiyar asparagus. Asalinsu daga filayen tsibirin Caucasian na tsibiri, wannan primrose yanzu an girma cikin ɗakunan rani kuma ana amfani dashi a ƙasan shimfidar wuri.

Bayanin

Furanni masu launin Bush-kamar Pushkinia suna tattarawa a cikin yanayin tsere na tsalle-tsalle mai zurfin tsutsawa na cm cm 15-20. Suna bambanta da launi daga launin shuɗi zuwa fari, tare da shuɗi mai haske ko kuma ruwan teya. Suna jin rauni amma suna da daɗi. Kusa da ƙasa akwai duhu biyu ko uku masu duhu da launuka masu duhu. Rhizome yana da kamannin kwancen kushe.

Jinsuna da iri

A cikin aikin lambu, ana amfani da manyan nau'ikan wannan shuka guda uku:

• Pushkinia scaphoid (Puschkinia scilloides var. Scilloides) yana da ƙananan, kimanin 2 cm a cikin girman, fure. Yana fure a ƙarshen Afrilu da Mayu 15-20.
• Pushkin na Lebanon ko Libanotica (Puschkinia scilloides var. Libanotica), wata ƙungiya ce mai wakilci, ana rarrabe ta ta manyan furanni da kambi shida na yatsa wanda aka haɗa su. Mashahurin Alba iri-iri nasa ne, ya tsaya waje ɗaya da manyan furanni (har zuwa 8 cm) da fararen launi.
• Pushkinia hyacinth-like (Puschkinia scilloides var. Hyacinthoides) yana da ɗan ƙarami a tsayi (10-15 cm), amma yana da ikon ƙirƙirar ɗakunan hudun hudun, waɗanda ke da furanni masu ƙarami, a cikin kamannin hyacinths. Wannan nau'in galibi yana furewa bayan sati daya baya bayan prolesciform.

Saukowa daga waje

Pushkinia wata itaciya ce mai cin gashin kanta, kuma tana da shekaru 4-5 a cikin gida mai yawa da albasarta matasa da yawa ke kewaye da kwanciyar uwa. Ya kamata a haƙa su a farkon kaka, kafin su rabu da gida.

Ana shirya kayan dasawa

Kwararan fitila shirye don dasa ya kamata a rabu, tsabtace daga ƙasa da wuce haddi Sikeli, kuma takama ta bushe. Amma kuna buƙatar la'akari da cewa ba za a iya ajiye su na dogon lokaci ba - ya kamata a dasa su a cikin ƙasa a buɗe da wuri-wuri.

Lokacin sauka

Mafi kyawun lokacin don saukowa daga 15 ga Satumba zuwa 15 ga Oktoba 15.

Wuri da ƙasa

Pushkinia ya fi son girma a cikin rana, don haka za a zaɓi wurin da za a dasa shuki ba tare da an daidaita shi ba, amma a lokaci guda yana kariya daga iska. Hakanan, kada ku dasa fure a kusa da ruwan ƙasa - suna da haɗari ga tsarin tushe.

Itace tana neman ingancin ƙasa, sabili da haka, idan ƙasa akan rukunin yanar gizon ba ta da abinci mai gina jiki don haɓaka Pushkin, bazai zama mai haɓaka don siyan kayan haɗin don shirye-shiryen shuka ba.

Isassun kwararan fitila da ke ɗauke da tushe cikin makonni biyu.

Tsarin saukowa

Bayan an shirya kasar gona - da kyau kuma an kwance shi, zaku iya fara shuka:

• Tona rami mai zurfi 15 cm - girman zai dogara da yawan adadin kwararan fitila.
• Yayyafa ƙasa tare da yashi, rufe tare da takin kuma ƙara tsakuwa ko haɓaka magudanar lãka a saman.
• Rarraba kwararan fitila a nesa na 5-10 cm daga juna.
• Yayyafa seedlings tare da ƙasa, la'akari da cewa kada su zauna da zurfi sosai.
• Tam da ruwa cikin ƙasa.

Kulawar lambu

Duk da karuwar buƙatun shuka da ƙasa, kula da Pushkinia ba shi da ma'ana.

Watse

Ba lallai ba ne a shayar da shuka sosai sau da yawa, a cikin bushewar yanayi, ko da yake yayin fure, kuna buƙatar yin hakan sau da yawa. Shayar ƙasa ya kamata a kwance sosai a kowane lokaci.

Manyan miya

Don tabbatar da haɓaka mai kyau a farkon bazara, ana rarraba takin nitrogen da potassium kai tsaye a kan dusar ƙanƙara inda Pushkinia zai tashi. Mataki na biyu na ciyarwa ana yin shi ne bayan samuwar buds - saboda wannan dalili ana amfani da gwanayen ma'adinai.

Siffofin Kulawa

Yawancin yanayin yanayin zafi ya sha bamban da na yau da kullun don Pushkinia, da cikakkiyar kulawa da ake buƙata:

• A watan Yuni-Yuli, tsire-tsire iri na za. Dole ne a cire ɓangaren da ya mutu a ƙasa, amma dole ne a kula da yankin tare da kwararan fitila don sauran lokaci: sassauta ƙasa, sako da ruwa lokaci-lokaci. Don saukakawa, ana iya nuna wurin kwan fitila.
• Bai wa rage sanyi juriya, a watan Satumba-Oktoba, an shirya wurin saukowa don hunturu ta amfani da mulching.
• Tsire-tsire da suka kai shekaru biyar, ya zama dole su yi ta tono da kuma raba tsararrakin "mazaunin" don dasawa.

Kiwo

Pushkinia yana da ikon kiwo a hanyoyi biyu:

• Kwararan fitila sune hanya mafi dacewa don lambu. Duk wani tsiro da ya kai shekaru 4-5 yana shirye don shi.
• Tsaba basu da abin dogara. Da fari dai, da abubuwan da ke ɓoye ta hanyar tsaba masu girma suna jan hankalin tururuwa. Wannan yana haifar da ɓacewa daga yawan adadin seedlings. Abu na biyu, sprouts germinated daga tsaba suna da hankali ga mummunan yanayin muhalli, suna buƙatar ƙarin kulawa da kariya kuma fara farawa ne kawai a shekara ta huɗu bayan shuka.

Adana kwan fitila

Ana fitar da kwararan fitila da suka manyanta lokacin da dukkan ganyayyaki suka mutu gaba daya, amma ba latti ba. A gida da aka haƙa daga ƙasa ya rabu biyu, ya bushe a wuri mai inuwa, sannan kuma barrantar da ƙasa.

Na gaba, an sanya kwararan fitila don ajiya zuwa kashi biyu:

1. Babban, tare da Sikeli, za'a iya adanar shi a cikin ɗakin bushe a zazzabi da ke ƙasa da zafin jiki na ɗakin, amma ba daɗewa ba - sashin kariyarsu yana da bakin ciki kuma ya kamata a dasa shi da wuri-wuri.
2. Matasa, kwararan fitila mai santsi yakamata suyi ƙasa a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi - don wannan ana iya sa su akan katako mai ɗora igiyoyi ko matashin peat.

Karin kwari da cututtuka

Akwai manyan haɗari guda uku a cikin yankin shuka.

Distillation

Pushkinia amenable zuwa distillation a gida. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar tukunyar fure na yau da kullun cike da cakuda turf, yashi da humus a cikin kimanin rabin 2: 1: 1. Ana sanya kwararan fitila 3-4 a cikin cakuda da aka shirya a watan Nuwamba kuma ana ajiye tukunyar tsawon watanni biyu a wuri mai duhu, sanyi da laima.

Bayan haka, an tura su zuwa ɗaki mai haske, mai sanyi kuma ana shayar da su akai-akai. A sakamakon wannan kwaikwayon na bazara, shuka ta fito da fure, faranta wa ido ido a cikin hunturu.

Mr. Maigidan bazara ya ba da shawarar: amfani da shi wajen gyara shimfidar wuri

Ganyayyaki kore masu duhu sunyi jituwa da amfanin gona mai kyau.

Masu zane suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da shi ba kawai ga furannin fure ba, har ma don yin nunin faifai masu ratsa jiki da hanyoyin lambun.

Tunda Pushkinia tayi saurin faduwa, zai yi kyau a hada shi da kayan da suka yi bazara a lokacin rani. Irin wannan motsi zai ba da damar lura da cikakkiyar canjin yanayi na lambun: masu ɗimbin ruwan sama mai santsi da shuɗi a kan gadaje na fure waɗanda yanzu an sami 'yanci daga dusar ƙanƙara za a maye gurbinsu ta hanyar tarzoma ta bazara da launuka waɗanda suka mamaye manyan abubuwan maye.