Orchid bronia wani bangare ne na dangin Orchidaceae kuma yana da kusan nau'ikan 30. A yanayi, furen ya zama ruwan dare a Meziko.
Bayanin, fasali
Nau'in orchids da aka gabatar yana da halaye da yawa:
- furanni suna da elongated, suna da gefen nuna kuma suna iya kaiwa tsawon 15 cm;
- peduncle ƙanana da mai lankwasa;
- ƙanshi - cakuda vanilla da zuma;
- ganye yana da yawa, lanceolate, siffofin rosettes a cikin nau'i na fan;
- launi - haske rawaya;
- kwararan fitila - suna da siffar lu'u-lu'u, a hankali kusa da juna, ci gaban su da tsani ba a cire shi;
- lebe yayi girma da zagaye, launi yayi dan sauki fiye da furannin.
Iri da nau'ikan tagulla
Akwai nau'ikan abubuwa iri iri na bronia orchids wadanda zasu iya girma a gida:
| Dubawa | Bayanin |
| Warty | Mafi na kowa. Yana da tsayi rabin rabin mita kuma yana iya yin fure a kowane lokaci na shekara. Launi - rawaya mai launin shuɗi. Ruwan ya fadi kunkuntar. |
| Spotted | Manyan furanni masu launin rawaya masu launin shuɗi, suna da dandano na vanilla. Kadayarwar ganye ya nuna a ƙarshensa. |
| An gwada | A buds masu launin rawaya, mai lankwasa. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan orchids, akwai warin da yafi kamari. |
| Sarauniya | Yana nufin hybrids tare da ƙanshin ƙanshi da baƙon abu. Furannin suna da ƙananan furanni, tare da abubuwan haɓaka dabbobi. |
| Barka dai | Tana da manyan rassa, har zuwa cm 15 a girma .. Launi - haske mai launin shuɗi tare da ɗigon launin ruwan kasa, an sanya shi gwargwado. Babban lebe kuma na lebe. |
| Brassidium | An bambanta shi da fure mai yawa, fure a jiki suna kama da gizo-gizo. Launi - haske mai launin rawaya tare da fesa launin ruwan kasa. |
Orchid kula da bronia a gida
Lokacin da kake kula da orchid na karfe a gida, ba za a buƙaci ƙwarewar musamman ba, tunda an haɗa shuka a cikin rukunin marasa fassara.
Furen yana ƙaunar haske mai haske, amma baya yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye, don haka ya kamata a sa shi a kan gabas ko yammacin windowsill. Ana tsammanin zazzabi mai dacewa don haɓakar orchids shine + 20 ... +25 ° C, ƙimar ƙimar mafi ƙaranci shine +15 ° C. A cikin hunturu, shuka yana buƙatar ƙarin haske.
Yana girma da talauci a cikin busasshiyar iska, saboda haka yana buƙatar spraying kullun. Ana yin ruwa ta hanyar nutsar da tukunya a cikin ruwa na tsawon minti 15-20. Bayan wannan hanya, an cire duk danshi mai yawa.
Shuka, dasawa, tukunya, ƙasa
Wadannan tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna da alaƙa da masu canzawa, saboda haka ba tare da buƙatar motsa orchid ba da shawarar. Tukunya don girma fure ya zama filastik ko yumbu, kazalika da tsayi da fili.
A kan aiwatar da dasa shuki (lokaci mafi kyau shine bazara), an dannanta orchid a ɗan kwalin kwandon sannan kuma a ishe sararin samaniya ya sami 'yanci don samar da kwan fitila.
Kwan fitila dasa aka yi kamar yadda mai zurfi-wuri a cikin substrate. An ba da shawarar ƙirƙirar ƙasa da kanka, ɗaukar daidai gwargwado abubuwan da aka haɗa:
- gawayi;
- gansakuka
- guda na haushi;
- ƙasa gaba ɗaya don orchids.
Lokacin dasa shuki ko dasa wani tsiro, wani magudanar ruwa mai kunshe da tsakuwa, baƙaƙe da polystyrene dole ne a dage farawa.
Lokacin dasawa da shuka, ana bada shawara don bin wannan shirin:
- ta hanyar canja wuri, an juyar da dunƙule ƙasa gaba ɗaya zuwa sabon akwati;
- rhizome an share tsohuwar ƙasa;
- duk Tushen suna cikin ruwan dumi, ana cire wuraren da suka ji rauni;
- an saka orchid a cikin sabon tukunya kuma an ɗan canza shi kaɗan daga cibiyar;
- Tukunya ta cika da ƙasa don ci gaba.
Kiwo
Ana aiwatar da juyar da wannan tsiran gidan ne ta hanyar rarraba tushen tushen shi da pseudobulbs. An raba shuka da hannu ko kuma tare da kayan aiki na musamman, wuraren yayyafa da aka yayyafa da kirfa ƙasa tare da kaddarorin antibacterial.
Cutar da kwari
Orchid bronia yana fama da irin waɗannan cututtuka da kwari:
- Spider mite kwaro ne wanda ke ciyar da ruwan furanni. Fari dige farko farawa a kasa da ganye, sa'an nan kuma ganye ya sami launin ruwan kasa-launin toka-m. Don magance, shafa ruwan wanka da magani tare da acaricides (Fitoverm).
- Sikelin da tsutsa powdery - yana da mummunan tasiri akan sinus na ganye. Ana sarrafa rigakafin ta hanyar fesawa tare da Fozalon ko Karbofos.
- Slugs - zaka iya kawar da waɗannan kwari saboda tsabtace na farko daga tukunya da tillage.
- Tushen rot - wata cuta sau da yawa tana ci gaba saboda yawan wuce haddi, da ke haifar da bushewar shuka. Zaku iya kawar da kai ta hanyar fesawa tare da Fundazole.
Idan kun bi duk waɗannan ƙa'idodin, to, orchid zai girma lafiya gaba ɗaya.
