Platicerium: bayanin, nau'ikan, shawarwari na kulawa

Platycerium m (olenerog) sanannen wakilin tsohuwar dangin ferns ne.

Gabanin mazaunan yanayin tsiro na tsiro a kan bishiyoyi daban, suna manne wa akwati da kuma rassan rassan.

Bayanin Platicerium

Antler fern nasa ne na ephipites, centipedes da yawa, yanki na eukaryotes. An karɓi sunan ta don bayyanar sabon abu.

Siffofin Leaf

spore-dhal (m) - shiga cikin haihuwa, mai kama da ƙahonin barewa;
ciyayi (bakararre) - ana amfani da salati a matsayin ajiyar abubuwan gina jiki.

Iri Platicerium

An kasu kashi 17-18. A cikin floriculture sanannu:

Dubawa	Bayanin
Bifurcate (bifurcate)	Wii ne triangular, bluish a launi, dissected sosai a gefuna, iyakar suna blunted. Bakararre zagaye tare da m gefuna.
Dutsen	Yayi kama da ƙirƙira biyu, amma ganyayyaki sun fi ƙanana, rabe biyu masu kyau, madaidaiciya.
Babban lebur ya faɗi	Abubuwa masu ɗaukar nauyin kai sun kai 2 m a tsayi, rataye tare da madauri. Bakarare mai yawa tare da incisions.
Kasar Angola	Ganyayyaki masu tsiro suna da siffar siket, ba tare da dissection ba, orange mai launi. Bakararre duka, lanƙwasa baya.

Siffofin kulawa da platycerium

Furen yana da ƙima kawai. Kulawar gida yana buƙatar bin ka'idodi.

Wuri, Haske

Dankin yana jin dadi a gefen yamma ko gefen gabas, a cikin haske mai haske amma kuma ya bazu. Da ya fi tsayi da harbe, da muni shi haƙuri da inuwa. Tsawaita tsawon wuri a cikin wuri mai duhu yana haifar da tsinkewa, duhu mai launi.

Zazzabi

A lokacin bazara, + 20 ... +25 ° C ya isa; zafin zafin yana rage girman zafi. A cikin hunturu, raguwa zuwa + 14 ... +17 ° C mai yiwuwa ne. Wasu nau'ikan suna yin haƙuri da ƙananan yanayin zafi.

Haushi

Wani mazaunin wurare masu zafi ya saba da rashin ruwa (gwargwadon kashi 80%). Top fesa kamar yadda sau da yawa ne sosai, tabbatar fesa lafiya.

Idan akwai akwatin kifaye ko humidifier a cikin ɗakin, rataye kusa da shi. Ba a son shi don samun kayan aikin dumama da kayan kwalliya mai ƙarfi.

Watse

A hoter da yafi watering. An bada shawara don sanya tukunya a lokaci-lokaci a kwano na ruwa mai ɗumi. Bayan an bar kasar gona ta bushe, saboda tsarin tushen ba ya jujjuyawa.

Juya, ƙasa, tukwane don girma

Don dasa shuki kuna buƙatar ƙasa mai ɗan acidic (pH 5.5-6), madadin da aka shirya don orchids ya dace. Kai tsaye ka cakuda abubuwanda aka gyara:

humus humus 20%;
m yashi 20%;
peat na dabi'a 40%;
ciyawa na kwandon Pine 10%;
bushe gansakuka 10%.

Hakanan kuma ƙara gawayi foda, 2% na yawan filler.

An ciyar da su da ƙananan (0.5 na shawarar) allurai shirye-shirye don kayan ado na ado.

An canza shi bayan shekara biyu. Tushen deer antler yana cikin rashin tsari, ana buƙatar furen fure na ƙaramin zurfi. Za'a iya sanya rufin da zai yuwu a ruwa. Ba a cire sassan mutuwa ba - suna kasancewa wani ɓangare na tsarin abinci mai gina jiki.

Lokacin da aka lalata shi tare da toshe, ana sanya Tushen a cikin murfin raw sphagnum, gyara shi da layin kamun kifi ko bakin ciki. Duk lokacin da zai yiwu, ƙara abubuwan gina jiki a ƙarƙashin ploskovetki mai yawa.

A matsayin tallafi, suna amfani da tukunyar jirgi mai rataye-danshi wanda aka yi da murfin katako ko katako a cikin katako da aka sassaka. Irin wannan kayan yana kama da kirkirar mai zane, yana ba da taɓa taɓawa ga bangon gidan.

Halittar ƙwayar platycerium

Lokacin haihuwa yana farawa ne bayan shekaru 7. Spores balagagge ya watsar akan karamin ball na sphagnum. Kafin farawa, ya kamata a sanya shi ta ruwan zãfi kuma jira har sai yayi sanyi.

An rufe kwandon shuka tare da murfin gilashi har sai fitowar ta. Nursing na buƙatar yanki mai dumi, inuwa mai ƙarfi, barkewar hydration.

Lokacin dasawa, ana ba da izinin rabuwa ta kwantena.

Yara (ƙananan harbe) ana shuka su ne a kan haƙoran haƙoran tare da ɗan itacen ɓaure. Riƙe ƙarƙashin fim tsawon kwana hudu don samun ƙarfi, horar da su ta daidaitaccen hanya.