Gloriosa: tukwici don dasawa da kulawa

Gloriosa shine tsire-tsire na fure wanda shine ɓangare na dangin Colchicum. Yankunan rarraba - yankuna na wurare masu zafi na Afirka da Asiya.

Bayanin Gloriosa

Curly na bakin ciki mai tushe ana kafa daga oblong tubers. Fatin ganye na Satin, tare da gefuna akwai akwai eriyar da antennae an tsara don ɗaukar tallafi. Launi - kore mai haske.

Furannin furanni sune keɓe, tare da diamita na har zuwa cm 12. A waje kama da filayen fure, suna da dogayen dabbobin wavy, an soke. Launi yana da bambanci, yana haɗa launuka biyu, mafi yawan lokuta suna haske sosai.

Iri Gloriosa

A gida, zaku iya shuka nau'in gloriosa da yawa:

Kulawar Gloriosa a gida

Lokacin da ake kiwo gloriosa, ana kulawa da kulawa ta musamman ga dasa da kulawa a gida, yana mai da hankali kan kakar:

Saukowa

Ana yin amfani da Gloriosa kowace shekara. Mafi kyawun lokacin shine farkon bazara, nan da nan bayan hunturu. Smallananannn filayensa suna ba da damar yin amfani da ƙananan kwantena na yumbu.

Yi ƙasa da kanka, zaɓi zaɓi da ya dace:

• humus, ganyaye da ƙasa mai laushi, peat, yashi kogin (4: 2: 4: 1: 1);
• takin, ciyayin duniya, ciyawar gero, yankan guna (4: 2: 1: 1).

Bayan sun gama kasar gona, sai suka ci gaba zuwa dasa shuki na gloriosa:

1. An shimfiɗa daskararren yumɓu mai laushi daidai da 4-5 cm a ƙasan jirgin ruwa, sa'an nan kuma substrate shine 3-4 cm.
2. Isasa ta ɗan jika shi da bindiga ta feshi yana jira ya sha.
3. An sanya goyan baya a cikin akwati.
4. An sanya ƙwayar Tudun a can, ya kamata a jagorantar ci gaban sama (idan babu kumburin fure akan fure, to dasawarsa bashi da ma'ana). Daga sama an rufe shi da dunƙule na ƙasa na 2-3 cm .. Juya sake.
5. Bayar da dumama daga ƙasa, a hankali yana nuna alamar zuwa + 15 ... +20 ° С. Ana buƙatar hasken wuta mai haske. Kafin samuwar farkon tsiro, shuka ne kawai yake fesa, kuma ba a shayar da ƙasa.

Lokacin hutawa

A farkon kaka, fure na gloriosa ya daina, amma a cikin 'yan makonni har yanzu yana ceton kuzarinsa. Na gaba, yellowing na ganye, bushewa da tushe faruwa. Kashi na fure na fure ya mutu, amma ana ci gaba da wadatar da tushen saiti. A wannan lokacin, kuna buƙatar rage mita na ruwa.

Lokacin da ganyayyaki sun bushe gaba ɗaya, aikace-aikacen ruwa ya tsaya. Akwai lokacin hutawa. An yanke ɓangaren tsire-tsire da ke saman ƙasa, amma akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don abin da za a yi da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta:

1. Adana ba tare da datti ba. Gyara saman, sannan a hankali cire fure daga tukunyar. Ana tsabtace ƙwayar tsohuwar ƙasa kuma a sanya shi a cikin peat ko gansakuka, sannan a cikin kwali na kwali ko jakar takarda. Ana aiwatar da ajiya a cikin daki mai sanyi, a zazzabi na + 10 ... +15 ° C. A cikin bazara, an motsa ƙwayar zuwa tukunya.
2. Rike cikin akwati. Cire dukkanin ɓangarorin da ke cikin fure kuma kai jirgin zuwa wuri mai dumi, bushe.

Zazzabi iri daya ne kamar lokacin da aka ajiye shi ba tare da ƙasa ba. A ƙarshen lokacin sanyi ko a watan Maris, an sake dasa gloriosa cikin ƙasa mai daɗi.

Zaɓin zaɓi na adanar tubers, yana da daraja a lura cewa lokacin da a cikin tukunya fure yakan farka da sauri, kuma lokacin hunturu ba tare da ƙasa ba, ci gaba yana raguwa.

Yaduwar Gloriosa

An za'ayi amfani da tsaba da 'yar' yar tubers.

Lokacin da girma ta hanyar farko, shuka yana haɓaka a hankali. Kuma an lura da farkon fure ne kawai bayan shekaru 3. Tsaba har zuwa watanni 2 da suka dace sun dace, saboda sun rasa ikon da sauri.

Bayan an shirya kayan don yaduwa, bi wannan shirin:

1. Suna samar da pollination na wucin gadi - suna amfani da buroshi mai laushi da jigilar pollen daga madaidaiciyar ƙwayar shuka.
2. Lokacin da 'ya'yan itaciyar da aka kirkiro suka fashe, sai su fitar da tsaba suka barsu a cikin biostimulant na Zircon ko Epin har tsawon awanni.
3. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙananan kwantena cike da cakuda peat, ƙasa turf, yashi mai kauri, perlite da vermiculite, ana ɗaukar dukkanin abubuwan haɗin a daidai adadin. An rarraba su a saman duniya kuma an binne su da mm 2-3. Manya saman tare da bindiga mai fesa.
4. An rufe akwatunan tare da fim a saman. Farkon harbe zai bayyana a cikin kwanaki 20-25, a wannan lokacin kowace rana don mintuna da yawa na buɗe lambun don hana hana samuwar lalacewa.
5. Bayan bayyanar ganye na dindindin 2-3, ana dasa furanni a cikin kwantena daban.

Uwar ƙwayar cuta ta kasu kashi biyu a farkon ko a tsakiyar bazara, ana bin waɗannan ƙa'idodi:

1. Tukwane masu matsakaici-cike tare da cakuda da aka yi don gloriosa.
2. Amfani yana da danshi kuma an girka ƙananan recesses.
3. A cikin ramuka da aka yi, ana sanya firam ɗin tare da ƙodan su, sannan kuma yayyafa shi tare da ƙasa a saman, babban Layer na 2-3 cm.
4. Ana tura jiragen zuwa kananan-greenhouses ko sanya su a cikin polyethylene. Bayar da haske mai yaduwa mai haske, dumama daga ƙasa (sanya shi a saman batirin) da yanayin zafin jiki tsakanin + 23 ... +25 ° С. Ana yin ruwa kawai bayan samuwar 'ya'yan fari na farko.
5. Idan ya cancanta, an haɗa shoot ɗin zuwa tallafi. A cikin bazara, ana dasa shukar shuka a cikin ƙasa don girma gloriosa.

Matsalar kulawa da kulawa ta Gloriosa, cututtuka da kwari

Gloriosa na iya fuskantar cututtuka da kwari, kuma rashin kulawa yana haifar da wasu matsaloli:

Mr. Mazaunin bazara yayi kashedin: Gloriosa - shuka mai dafi

Dankin yana da kaddarorin guba, saboda haka an haramta shi sosai a ci. Lokacin da ya shiga cikin esophagus, zai cutar da jijiyoyin ciki, yanayin gaba ɗaya ya lalace, ƙwaƙwalwar haɓaka, da tashin zuciya da amai yana yiwuwa.

Don hana guba, an sanya fure daga yara da dabbobi, a cikin yanayin su, guban na iya kaiwa ga mutuwa.

A cikin hulɗa tare da gloriosa, ya zama dole ku wanke hannuwanku sosai tare da sabulu kuma safofin hannu na roba ya kamata a sawa yayin aiki tare da shi.

Karkashin dukkan ka'idoji don kulawa da furen, zaiyi muku farin ciki tare da kyakkyawan ƙoshin lafiya da kyawawan fure. Babban abu shine kula da ingancin ban ruwa da takin.