Elatior na farko: kulawa ta gida

Elatior na asali shine irin nau'in tsiro na fure wanda aka kirkira sakamakon haɗuwa da ƙwayar tarin fuka da nau'ikan Socotran. Ya kasance tare da dangin Begonia. Yankunan rarraba - Kudancin Amurka.

Fasali begonia elatior

Yana da fice a waje don yalwataccen fure mai tsayi. Dankin yana da ikon samar da harbe da yawa, akan kowane ɗayansu har zuwa 10 fure, inuwa - daga fari zuwa ja mai arziki.

Elatior na Begonia bashi da tarin fitsari, wanda ke sauƙaƙe kulawa da ita sosai.

Itace yana daga cikin tsintsaye kuma ya kai tsawon 30-45 cm. Fushin yana da siffar asali, wataƙila ana tunawa da zukata tare da rabe-raben launuka daban-daban, launi mai haske ne mai haske, gefen da yake kwance yana gefen gefuna. The mai tushe ne fleshy, mai kauri da kauri.

Iri na Begonia elatior

A cikin Apartment, wadannan nau'ikan begonia na elatior ana bred:

Siffofin dasa shuki begonia elatior da kulawa da ita

Lokacin barin gida a cikin wannan wakilin flora, kuna buƙatar kula da lokutan shekara:

Bayan yin ma'amala da fasalin kula da shuka, ya kamata ku kula da dasa yadda ya kamata da kuma dasawa.

Shuka da kuma sake kafa begonias

Tushen fure yana ƙanana da laushi, saboda haka yana da daɗi a cikin ƙananan tasoshin. Dole ne a saki ƙasa da m, zai iya riƙe danshi, amma har ya bushe sosai. Ba dole sai an sake dasa shuka ba bayan sayan sa, saboda ba a yarda da ƙarancin shuka. Amma idan ya cancanta, to kuna buƙatar amfani da kayan shirya kai daga waɗannan abubuwan da aka haɗa a cikin rabo na 2: 2: 2: 1: 1:

• ƙasa peaty;
• greenhouse da ganye humus;
• m kogin yashi;
• perlite.

Mitar dashi na tsire-tsire matasa - sau 1 a shekara. Ana buƙatar tukunya da faɗin 4-5 cm girma fiye da na baya. Lokacin da begon ya yi shekaru 4, bai sake damuwa ba.

Lokacin da kake kulawa da wakilan matasa na iri-iri, ya kamata a kula da hankali don ƙirƙirar tsunkule na yau da kullun. Don kiyaye ƙarfi da bayyanar lafiya na fure, ya zama dole don yanke inflorescences mai lalacewa a cikin lokaci da rage amfani da abubuwan gina jiki. Bayan irin wannan babban miya, mai tushe ya zama kusan ɗauka da ɗaukar hoto.

Jinyar begonia elatior

Ana aiwatar da abubuwa ta hanyar 3 hanyoyin:

• ta zuriya;
• yanke;
• rabo daga mahaifiyar daji.

Tsaba

An gane shi azaman zaɓi mafi wuya don girma fure. Amma idan zabi ya faɗi akan tsaba, to, ana bada shawarar siyan su a cikin kantin kayan lambu, a nan ana gabatar dasu a iri biyu:

• talakawa - ba batun sarrafawa;
• granular (dragees) - yana da sauƙin aiki tare da su.

Ko da kuwa kayan da aka zaɓa, umarnin don dasa su iri ɗaya ne:

• Tsaba suna soyayyen rabin sa'a a cikin maganin 1% na potassiumgangan.
• An dasa daskararruwar dasa kuma a kwashe shi zuwa tukunya tare da peat mai narkewa.
• Ana sanya bututu a jikin aljihunan an rufe shi da gilashi ko polyethylene daga sama; ana ƙara ruwa a nan.
• Bayar da zazzabi tsakanin + 20 ... +22 ° С.
• Abubuwan da ke tattare da yanayin, harbe na farko zai fara ne a cikin makonni 2-3.
• Bayan bayyanar ganye na 3 na gaskiya, ana yin ɗawara, ana maimaita shi makonni 8 bayan samuwar .an itacen.
• Bayan an dasa furanni a tasoshin ruwa daban.

Yankan

Yawancin lambu suna fi son yankan, tunda wannan hanyar ita ce mafi sauri, mafi yawan abin dogara kuma yana sa ya yiwu don adana halaye na iri-iri.

Tare da irin wannan hanyar haifuwa, ana yin amfani da tsinken 8 8 cm cm. Dukansu suna da ma'ana (ɗauka daga ƙarshen tushe na shuka) da tsaka-tsaki. Babban abu shi ne cewa kodan 2-3 suna tare a kansu.

An cire ɗanyun ganye bayaninsa, a wani sabanin halin, ciyawar za ta ciyar da shi. Sai yanka ya bushe kadan.

Tushen hanyoyin ana aiwatar da su ta hanyoyi biyu:

• a cikin yanayi mai laima;
• a cikin ƙasa.

A cikin yanayin farko, an sanya ƙananan yankan yankan a cikin ruwa mai laushi tare da zazzabi na + 20 ... +21 ° C. Aiwatar da wuya da sanyi sosai haramun ne. Bayan haka, ana sanya jirgin a cikin ɗakin mai haske tare da zazzabi a cikin kewayon + 18 ... +20 ° С. Thearfin ya kamata ya zama na fili, sannan a cikin lokacin da zai dace zai iya yiwuwa a lura cewa yanke ayyukan rots ɗin. A cikin wannan halin, an cire shi daga ruwa, an cire wuraren da abin ya shafa, an bushe kuma an sake barin cikin ruwa. Bayan samuwar Tushen tare da tsawon 1-2 cm, an koma da kututture zuwa ƙasa mai daɗin ci gaba sannan yayi kamar bayan juyawa mai sauƙi.

Lokacin amfani da hanyar rooting na biyu, ana ɗaukar ma'adinan, wanda ya haɗa da peat mai yashi, yashi kogin da ya dace da begonias (1: 1: 2). Wani sashi na aikin an fara tsoma shi cikin ruwa, sannan a kayan aiki wanda ke sauƙaƙe samuwar rhizomes (Heteroauxin, Kornevin).

Ana zubar da ƙasa mai dacewa a cikin ƙaramin akwati (daidai yake da girman abin riƙewa). Harbin ya makale a cikin kasa, yanke wannan ya zama mai zurfin 1-2 cm. Bayan haka, an rufe jirgin ruwa da tulu ko kuma a sanya shi a cikin kwandon translucent kuma a tabbata cewa babu wani sashin fure da ya taba bangon kore.

Bayan fewan kwanaki, yanayin ɗaukar ciki a kan tanki, wannan yana nuna samuwar microclimate mai mahimmanci. Bayan wannan lokacin, ana buɗe gidan kore a kullun don minti ɗaya na iska. Bayan bayyanar ganye na farko, an cire murfin. An dasa seedling zuwa tukunya cike da ƙasa don tsirrai.

Raba Bush

Ta wannan hanyar ana yaduwar begonia a cikin bazara, tare da dasawa ta gaba:

• Cire tsire daga tukunyar da ta gabata.
• Tsabtace tsoffin rassan, inflorescences, manyan ganye.
• Suna sanya fure a cikin ruwan dumi, ta amfani da shi a hankali don 'yantar da tushen tushen daga ƙasa.
• Tare da wuka mai kaifi, an harbi ɗan ƙaramin tare da koda daga mahaifiyar daji tare da tushen.
• Don ingantacciyar tushe, ana kula da su tare da haɓakar haɓaka (Epin, Zircon).

Kuskure a cikin Kulawar Lafiya ta Begonia, Cututtuka da kwari

A lokacin narkarda fata na begonia, wasu matsaloli na iya tasowa wadanda ke da alaƙa da duka rashin kulawa da harin cututtuka da kwari:

Akwai matsaloli da yawa yayin girma begonia, amma idan kun gano canje-canje a cikin lokaci kuma ku rabu da su, tsirran zaiyi farincikin ku da fure mai kyau da kuma bayyanar lafiya.

Ya kamata a saka kulawa ta musamman a kan zaɓin takin zamani da hydration, tunda waɗannan lokacin kai tsaye suna shafar yanayin shuka kuma ba zai tsokane faruwar cututtuka ba, har ma ya kai ga mutuwar fure.

Lambu suna ba da shawarar sau ɗaya a wata don bincika fure don kasancewar cututtukan da kwari, ta haka ne fara bada magani a kan kari.