Exzakum wata shuka ce daga dangin Alkawari. Yankin rarrabawa - Gabas da Kudancin Asiya. Farin ciyawa ana jin daɗin shi don haske mai haske da fure mai shuɗi.
Siffar Exakum
Ya danganta da nau'in halittu, yana iya zama na shekara shekara ko na shekara. Mai tushe, madaidaiciya ba ta wuce 4 cm a tsayi ba, a cikin hanyar zukata suna samar da kambi mai zagaye. Inflorescences tare da 5 petals 1.5 diamita.
Iri iri daban-daban
A cikin yanayin gida, nau'ikan 2 sune gama gari:
- Mai tausayi. Tsawonsa ya kai cm 30, hade ɗayan ganye, furen kore mai haske, tsawon cm 4 Kadai furanni na lilac ya kai girman 1.5 cm.
- Uku-veined. Har zuwa 150 cm, ovate ya fita akan ɗan gajeren petiole, tare da jijiyoyin jini uku na tsaye. Inflorescences tare da 5 petals, launin shuɗi.
Exwararren masarufi yana da haɗe-haɗe: shuɗi mai shuɗi, idanu shuɗi, farin tauraro.
Kulawar Exakum a gida
Furen ba ya raguwa a cikin kulawa. Ba ya buƙatar yanayi na musamman na ruwa ko gumi.
Saukowa, dasawa, ƙasa
Canza tsiro mai tsiro a yayin da yake girma, yana ɗaukar ƙarfin ɗanɗano da girma. A cakuda ya kamata a hada da daidai sassan kogin yashi, peat, Turf da ƙasa sheet. Ruwan magudanar ruwa na 3 cm wajibi ne a kasan tukunya.
Wuri
Ana iya dasa dabbobin shekara a buɗe a farkon watan Yuni. Perennials don ci gaba da taga ko yamma, suna ba da izinin haske koyaushe.
Zazzabi, gumi, shayarwa
Mafi kyawun zafin jiki + 17 ... +20 ° C. Ruwa a kai a kai tare da ruwan dumi. Ya kamata iska ta zama ƙasa, ya kamata a fesa furen.
Manyan miya
Sau ɗaya a kowace ranakun 10-14 na ƙara takin ma'adinai zuwa ƙasa, kowane abun da ke ciki na tsire-tsire na ornamental.
Kiwo
Zai fi dacewa da yaduwar cutar ta hanyar sarewa. Bayan an kashe firam na tushe, sanya a ruwa ko ƙasa tsawon sati biyu. Bayan samuwar tsarin tushen, sai tsiro ya fito.
Za a iya girma daga tsaba. Ana yin gyaran ta wannan hanyar ne a tsakiyar kaka. Sanya tsaba a cikin cakuda ƙasa kuma ku rufe tare da jaka har sai seedlings suka bayyana, suna shayar da ƙasa. 'Ya'yan itace 2-3 bayan cin gaban ganye da yawa.
Cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata da kuma kwari
Tare da kulawa mara kyau a gida, cututtuka da sauri suna haɓaka, kwari na nau'in:
- Grey rot. Gyara wuraren da ke lalacewa, canza ƙasa, rage ruwa.
- Spider mite. Bar shuka a cikin ruwan wanka.
- Bushewar furanni. Humara yawan iska.
