Astra (calistephus) - tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu wakiltar dangin Astra (Asteraceae), gami da nau'ikan sama da ɗari biyu.
Asiya ta Gida, Yankin Gabas. Sunan Girkanci na fure yana nufin tauraruwa, ƙasa-ƙasa - kyakkyawan shimfidar fata.
Itaciyar Astra: hoto da kwatankwacinsa, yaya yake
Yana faruwa shekara-shekara da perennial. Tushen suna fibrous, single ko branched mai tushe. Ganye suna m da petiolate, zaune a kan stalk.
Reed furanni tare da gefuna da ƙananan tubular a tsakiya, daga dusar ƙanƙara-fari zuwa inuwar sama, inflorescences-kwanduna.
A Perennial Aster: mai tsayi, tsabtace da sauran nau'in halittu
Nau'in asters masu girma (New Beljiyam - 150 cm) da rashin kunya (Alpine - ba su wuce 40 cm ba):
| Dubawa | Bayanin Bar | Sanadarinka | Gudun ruwa |
| Alpine | Fentin mai tushe. Tushen ana yi masu tsari. 10-40 cm. Rashin lanceolate. | Kimanin cm 6. Kwanduna ya ƙunshi kusan sitaini sittin na itace. | A watan Mayu, kimanin wata daya. |
| Sabuwar Beljiyam | Kimanin 150 cm tsayi, busheshen fure. Dankin yana da tsananin sanyi. A rhizome ne creeping. Lanceolate, sessile. | A firgice tare da furanni Relac lilac wanda aka shirya a cikin layuka 6. | Yuli zuwa Satumba. |
| Karya | Yada daji, yalwatacce, sanyi mai tsauri. Babban allura, ƙananan sikelin. | Daban-daban tabarau, karami. | Satumba, Oktoba. |
| Peony | Yin ragowa a cikin bushes ya bambanta, daji ya kai 70 cm. | Spherical, har zuwa 10 cm, daga launuka daban-daban, an yiwa furanni zuwa cibiyar. | Yuli zuwa Oktoba. |
| Italiyanci | Siffar daji tsayayyen abu ne, mai tushe ne pubescent, Tushen karami ne. Smallaramin, samar da matashin kai mai yawa. | Ya tuno da camomile. Gefen suna da harshen biyu, cibiyar tubular ne, masu launuka iri daban-daban. | Yuli - Satumba. |
| Goge ko daji | Tsage perennial. Green, a adadi adadi. | Daban-daban tabarau. Suna samar da kwanduna kusan 3 cm, a tsakiyar suna da rana. | Yuli - Oktoba. |
| Sabuwar Turanci | The mai tushe ne madaidaiciya, branched, game da 1 m, jure wa kananan frosts. | 4 cm, launuka daban-daban. | Satumba, Oktoba. |
| Agate | Kimanin m 1.5, nau'in tsiro na daji, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don dasa gadaje na fure na fure, fari mai tsauri. | Kwanduna suna canza launi daga fari zuwa lilac, har zuwa 1 cm, ainihin shine zinari. | Agusta, Satumba. |
| Tauraruwa | M rhizome, karar matsin lamba na launin shuɗi. | Kwanduna ko kwanon rufi, inuwa daban-daban na shuɗi, tsakiyar rana. | Yuli, Agusta. |
| Manyan ganye | Kafa, baƙuwa, tare da doguwar rhizome mai kauri. Bishiyar sanyi | 3 cm, violet, amber core. | Daga Agusta zuwa Oktoba. |
| Bayyanannu | Kafa, baƙuwa, ganye sosai. | Yawancin kwanduna masu launin yashi a tsakiya da shunayya a gefuna. | Satumba, Oktoba. |
| Zuciya | Sananan ciyawa, kafa. Lanceolate. | Petarshen filayen fure, tsakiyar launi na canary, gefen launuka daban-daban. | Agusta, Satumba. |
| Siberiyanci | Ja-kore, mai dandaƙa, 55 cm. Smallarami, na gaba. | 4 cm. Furen furanni furanni masu ruwan hoda da lemun tsami, ciyayi, Lilac. | Yuni, Yuli. |
Alpine Aster Hybrids
Ana amfani da iri-iri masu ƙarancin girma azaman firam akan tsaunin Alpine, gadajen fure, kan iyakoki, da kuma don yin kwalliyar baranda.
| Digiri | Bayanin Bar | Furanni Lokacin tashi |
| Albrus | Kimanin 25 cm. Smallarami, duhu. | Snow-fari tare da zinare. Yuni, Yuli. |
| Gloria | Girma 35 cm. Emerald lanceolate. | Smallarami, har zuwa 3 cm, na samaniya. Mayu, Yuni. |
| Goliath | Kyakkyawan daji. Emerald tare da launin toka. | Shades na lilac, har zuwa 6 cm, Semi biyu. Yuni |
| Karshen farin ciki | Kimanin 30 cm. Regular, kore. | Pink, Reed. Mayu |
| Rosa | 15 cm, rhizome a kwance yake. Haske kore. | Kwanduna har zuwa 6 cm, ruwan hoda da cibiyar amber. Mayu, Yuni. |
| Dunkle Chenet | Ba a fahimta Lush kore | Violet tare da tsakiyar rawaya, 3cm. Yuni |
| Rubin | Kimanin 30 cm. Smallarami. | Ja-ruwan hoda. Yuni, Yuli. |
| Superbus | M bushes, 30 cm. Openwork, kore. | Lilac-blue, 3 cm. Yuli |
| Jiki mai Kyawu | Shuka kamar 30 cm. | Violet, 3 cm. Yuli, Agusta. |
| Helen kyakkyawa | 25 cm tsayi. Green, lanceolate. | Haske mai ruwan hoda da Lilac har zuwa 4 cm. Mayu, Yuni. |
Bambancin Sabuwar Sabuwar Beliyel
Ana amfani da nau'ikan tall a matsayin shinge, a matsayin babban lafazin gadajen fure da gadaje na fure.
| Digiri | Bayanin Bar | Furanni Lokacin tashi |
| Mont Blanc | Kimanin 140 cm, mai tsaurin sanyi. | Terry, dusar ƙanƙara-fari har zuwa 4 cm. Satumba |
| Amethyst | Kimanin 100 cm. | M, tunawa da wata fure fure, Semi biyu tare da rawaya core. Agusta |
| Mariya Ballard | 100 cm tsayi. sabo Lanceolate, kore. | Wuta kamar 8 cm. Satumba yana kusan watanni 2. |
| Yan matan farin | Bushes na siffar pyramidal mara girman suna kusan 110 cm, an fallasa ƙananan ɓangaren suturar. | Reed, fari. 3 cm Farkon kaka, yalwatacce. |
| Ruby ta sarauta | Bushan daji mai matsakaici-tsayi, har zuwa 90 cm, rassa kai tsaye. Kyakkyawan lokacin sanyi. | Rabin Terry, Rasberi har zuwa 4 cm Agusta |
| Sam Benham | Tsayi har zuwa 150 cm, tsayi shrub. Mafi duhu. | Fari zuwa 4 cm, tare da lemun tsami lemon. Satumba |
| Saturn | An buga kimanin 150 cm. | Bulu, har zuwa 4 cm, Reed. Mai yawa, Satumba. |
| Rana rana | Tall gwangwani daji. Smallarami, kore. | Dark mai ruwan hoda, tubular, amber core. Satumba |
| Sarauta Saratu | Aboutananan game da 140 cm, madaidaiciya kara. Duk, kore. | Semi-biyu, kusan 4 cm., Launi na sama, na zinariya a tsakiya. Satumba |
| Tasiri | An buga, kusan 140 cm. | 4 cm, rasberi, ciyawa. Satumba |
| Marabban Ruwa | Yada, har zuwa 70 cm. | Reed, shunayya. Agusta |
| Oktoba | Kimanin 100 cm. | Semi-terry, Reed, tattara a cikin kwanduna har zuwa 4 cm, shuɗi. Agusta |
| Aden | Lush tsayi daji 100 cm, mai yawa. | Terry tare da tsakiyar inuwa canary, fari. Satumba |
| Bengale | An saka daji, lush. | Kodadde m. Satumba |
| Kabilar Herbst | Har zuwa 90 cm, madaidaiciya kara. Green, duk an gama. | Reed fari, yashi tubular 3 cm. Farkon kaka. |
Heather aster iri
Ana bambanta nau'ikan Srednerosly da ƙananan yawan fure da ƙanshi.
| Digiri | Bayanin Bar | Furanni Lokacin tashi |
| Garbasi | 1 m, daji ganye. | Farin-lilac, 1.5 cm, rawaya ta tsakiya. Satumba |
| Erlkenig | Bariki, 100 cm. | M tare da tsakiyar amber. Farkon kaka. |
| Tauraruwar shuɗi | Creeping, 70 cm. Heather-like heather. | Baby shuɗi, ƙarami. Daga Agusta zuwa sanyi. |
| Snow flurry | Barrel iri-iri. Allura, 10 cm, layi. | Smallarami, fari. Satumba, Oktoba. |
| Siffar fulawa | Dogara 100 cm, akwati yana madaidaiciya. Layi | Aramin, Reed, fari tare da cibiyar lemun tsami. Satumba, Oktoba. |
| Uwargida cikin baƙi | Dajin yana da ado, ba tsayi. Koren duhu ko ruwan hoda mai duhu. | Arami, dusar ƙanƙara-fari a tsakiyar tsakiyar tabo mai ruwan hoda. Farkon watanni biyu na kaka. |
| Itaciya mai ruwan hoda | Branaƙƙarfan taurare mai tushe, tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire. Ganye. | Kwanduna, ruwan hoda, ƙarami har zuwa 1 cm. Daga Satumba zuwa ƙarshen kaka. |
Iri na peony aster
Siffar jinsunan a fure mai kama da peonies.
| Digiri | Bayanin | Furanni Lokacin tashi |
| Hasumiyar azurfa | Siffar pyramidal yana zuwa cm 70. Girman yana da mai yawa. | Terry har zuwa 10 cm, mai sihiri. Petals canza launi daga launin shuɗi tare da gefen zuwa fari na fari. Agusta, Satumba. |
| Macijin | 70 cm, matsakaici marigayi iri-iri. | Manyan kaya, shunayya, furanni sun yi kama da kiban lemo. Agusta, Satumba. |
| Duchess | Siffar-dimbin yawa, wanda aka suturta 70 cm. | A cikin nau'i na kwallaye na inflorescence, terry, reed gefuna, cibiyar tubular ce, daga dusar ƙanƙara-fari zuwa inuwa mai shuɗi. Agusta, Satumba. |
| Launin ruwan Amurka | 70 cm | Fiye da 10 cm, inuwa mai launin shuɗi-shuɗi. Yuli - Satumba. |
| Hasumiyar hasumiya | Game da 70 cm, tare da har zuwa 12 inflorescences. | Manyan, mai launin rawaya. Yuli, Agusta. |
| Hasumiyar hasumiya | 70 cm, kada ku faɗi, tsaya tsaye. | Terry har zuwa 10 cm, launi Carmine. Daga Yuli zuwa farkon sanyi. |
| Fontainebleau | Dogon-fure, columnar, 65 cm, mai jure sanyi. | Terry, 10 cm, mai lankwasa zuwa tsakiyar, launi yana da canji daga haske mai launin shuɗi zuwa dusar ƙanƙara-fari a tsakiyar. Yuli zuwa Satumba. |
| Annushka | Karamin 60 cm, wanda ba a sarrafa shi. | Rounded, launin launi. Petals elongated tare da gefen, rage zuwa cibiyar. Mafi yawan watan Agusta - Satumba. |
| Chambord | 65 cm, mai ƙarfi sosai. | har zuwa 10 cm, petals an lanƙwasa zuwa tsakiyar, burgundy. Yuli - Agusta. |
Bambancin Italiyanci na Italiyanci
An bambanta nau'ikan matsakaici na matsakaici ta ƙananan lush m bushes tare da tabarau daban-daban na shunayya.
| Digiri | Bayanin Bar | Furanni Gudun ruwa |
| Herman Lens | 60 cm, na roba. Green, na yau da kullun, lanceolate. | M kayan zaki. Yuli - Oktoba. |
| Girma | Tsawon 35 cm, mai siffar zobe. | Haske mai sauƙi, ƙarancin terry, 6 cm. Daga Yuli zuwa sanyi. |
| Henrich kamewa | M 60 cm, mai kama da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda, mai tsananin sanyi. Regular, lanceolate. | Pink 4 cm, an tattara cikin kwanduna. Yuli - Oktoba. |
| Kobold | Tsage, tsayi 50 cm. Ganye. | Ganyen ruwan duhu, 4 cm. Tun daga Yuli, kwanaki 55 kenan. |
| Sarki george | 60 cm tsayi, mai tsayayya da ƙira, yana buƙatar garter. | M tare da tsakiyar rawaya har zuwa 6 cm. Yuli - Satumba. |
| Uwargida hindlip | Yadawa, 60 cm, rassan matsakaici na saka shinge. | Kwanduna 4 cm, ruwan hoda, zinariya a tsakiyar. Ofarshen bazara. |
| Coerulea | Kadan | Burgundy violet, 4 cm, lemun tsami na tsakiya ko ruwan fure. Yuli - Agusta. |
Iri daban-daban na asters
Shekaru na asters a cikin tsarin furanni ya kasu kashi uku:
- Reed;
- tubular;
- miƙa mulki
Groupungiyar Reed
| Dubawa | Digiri | Sanadarinka |
| Warai | Hohenzollern, Gigantic na California, Ostrich Feather, Sarauniyar Kasuwa, Farkon Mu'ujiza da Chrysanthemum. | Cibiyar tubular, itace ne a gefunan da aka toshe kamar curls. Terry. |
| Mai Haifa | Kyawun Amurka, Bush na Amurka, Duchess, Peony, Pink, Triumph, Shenheit. | M harsuna scphoid lankwasa a cikin. Siffar Hemisperical. |
| Katako | Rediyo, Unique, Artistic. | Suna da kunkuntar harsuna, birgima a cikin tsawon, terry. |
| Allura | Radiant, Allura, Riviera, Valkyrie, Krallen. | Reeds fused, yi kama da kambori. |
| Mai karafa | Drag, Matador, Valkyrie, Princess, Tsohon Castle, Krallen, Milady. | Terarfafa mai ƙarfi, tare da gajeren yaruka. |
| Mai hankali | Victoria, Dwarf, Royal. | Short, manyan harsuna, located kamar sanya lale fale-falen buraka. |
Ubuungiyar Tubular
| Dubawa | Digiri | Sanadarinka |
| Cirrus | Rosette, Rose Marie, Oktoberfest. | Semi-biyu, har zuwa 7 cm, tsayi tare da gefen. |
| Liliput | Pinocchio, Montp Easy, Curb Astra, bazara. | Terry, launuka daban-daban, har zuwa 4 cm. |
| Mai Tubular | Waƙwalwa, Yarinya cakulan. | Nau'in Chrysanthemum, suna da ƙananan shambura. |
Groupungiya mai juyawa
| Dubawa | Digiri | Sanadarinka |
| Crowned | Aurora, Laplata, Princess, Fantasy, Ambria, Pompom. | Terry, mai tsawo a cikin nau'i na furanni masu fure a tsakiyar, layuka da yawa na shinge a kusa da gefen. Tsakanin kusan ba a ganuwa ba. |
| Mai sauki | Apollo, Margarita, Valderaee, Sonnenkugel, Edelweiss. | Layuka 2 na furanni marasa launin fari tare da tsakiyar rawaya. |
| Rabin Terry | Mignon, Madeleine, Victoria Baum, Rosette, Anmouth, Akemavodidnaya. | Rabin furanni rabin tare da rawaya mai launin shuɗi. |
Yadda ake girma asters shekara-shekara
Girma asters wata babbar dama ce ga mai lambu don koyon yadda ake kula da wasu nau'ikan furanni. Ba sa bukatar.
//www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZjdXypSWPdc
Suna zaɓar nau'in jinsin da suka dace da yankin su da ƙasa, kuma suna jin daɗin fure.
Hanyoyi guda biyu don dasa asters na shekara-shekara
Zaɓi tsakanin hanyoyin seedling da seedling.
'Ya'yan itace
Hanyar seedling girma asters daga tsaba ba ka damar samun farkon fure.
Asters ana shuka su ne a tsakiyar bazara. Bayan wata daya suna shuka a cikin ƙasa, kuma a watan Yuli tsire-tsire sun yi fure.
- Kwantena da ƙasa suna shiri don dasa shuki. Ana wanke akwatuna da tukwane tare da maganin maganin hana ruwa.
- An sanya magudana a kasan akwatin, sannan an rufe shi da ƙasa tare da ƙari da yashi da humus.
- Zube ƙasa tare da ruwan hoda mai zafi na potassium permanganate, ƙara taki.
- Tsaba suna warwatse a ƙasa kuma an zuba 1 cm na ƙasa a saman. Shayar da ruwa mai ɗumi.
- Kwantena dauke da filaye an rufe shi da spanbond ko kunshin filastik don kada kasa ta bushe.
- Don ƙasa da asarar tsire-tsire yayin dasa shuki a gonar, ya fi kyau dasa su cikin tukwane daban.
- Bayan bayyanar ganye na gaskiya guda biyu, seedlingsanyen seedlings sun nutse, suna mayar da plantsa plantsan tsire-tsire a wani wuri.
- Sprouts ba a shayar sosai sosai domin tushen rot bai bayyana ba.
- Bayan tsire-tsire sun girma sama da 10 cm, suna dasa su suna lura da nesa 40 cm daga juna.
An zaɓi ma'aikata da kan iyakoki daga gefen rana, suna ƙoƙari su sauka don kada tauraruwar asters ta rufe su da wasu launuka.
Ba sa ba da shawarar dasa asters inda dankali da tumatir suka girma a cikin shekarar da ta gabata.
Dan sake magana
Astra wata itaciya ce wacce baza'ayi murna da ita ba kuma da dasa shuki nan da nan a gonar.
Idan aka zaɓi wannan hanyar, akwai lokatai 2 na ita.
- Na farko - a cikin hunturu, lokacin da sanyi na farko suka wuce. A wannan yanayin, ya riga ya yiwuwa a yi ta tono ƙasa, don haka ana yaduwar tsaba a ƙasa, sannan a yayyafa shi da wani yanki na humus, mulching plantings daga sama. Yin ruwa ba lallai ba ne.
- Hanya ta biyu tana cikin bazara. Soilasar da aka shirya a gaba tana kwance, an ƙara phosphorus da potassium, sannan a jefa tsaba a cikin rijiyoyin, ana binne su da rabin santimita. Bayan an shayar dasu.
Carearin kulawa daidai yake da na shuka da aka dasa a cikin kwalaye.
Zaɓin wurin zama
Yawancin nau'ikan asters sun fi son wurare masu haske ko inuwa mai ɗan haske. Mai lambu ya karɓi wannan bayanin tare da siyan tsaba. An nuna shi akan jaka, wanda aka yi nazari a hankali kafin shiga jirgi.
A cikin kaka, an ƙara wuraren da furanni ya kamata a dasa shuki, humus, takin, da takin ma'adinai. Sa'an nan kuma rufe tare da baki spanbond, wanda zai kare duniya daga germination da suka wuce haddi weeds kuma rufe. A cikin bazara, an cire tsari, an kwance ƙasa kuma an shuka tsaba a kai.
Dokokin Kulawa
Bayan dasawa da shimfidar ciyawar waje, asters, kamar sauran furanni, suna buƙatar wani kulawa:
- Dankin yana da sanyi mai tsauri kuma baya buƙatar tsari.
- Watering wajibi ne idan bazara ta bushe. A kasar gona ba ruwa ba, kamar yadda tushen rot na iya bayyana.
- Lokaci 1 a cikin makonni biyu ƙara taki, farawa daga farkon kwararar ruwan itace. Phosphorus da potassium ana ciyar da su akai-akai, kuma an kara nitrogen ne kawai a farkon, yana jinkirta fure. Tare da wuce haddi, ganye yayi girma, kuma buds basu yi tsari ba.
Perennial Aster: dasa da kulawa
Perennial asters yi ƙoƙari kada su yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, saboda tsari ne mai wahala. Yi amfani da katako da rhizomes.
An yanke yankan a cikin greenhouse, a cikin kwalaye da aka shirya. Saukowa zai ji mafi kyau a kwana na 45. Kwantena a cikin greenhouse ba a lullube shi ba, amma ana goge shi lokaci-lokaci.
Saukowa daga waje
Plantsungiyar tsirrai da ke da ingantaccen tsarin tushe, tare da aƙalla nau'i-nau'i uku na ganye na gaskiya, ana shuka su a ƙasa buɗe.
Wurin an zabi rana. Ana shuka manyan nau'ikan a nesa na 1 m, ƙananan zuwa 50 cm.
Dokokin Kulawa
Lokacin kulawa da asters na shekara, ana amfani da takin mai ma'adinai da ke ƙunshe da nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus. Amma ga annuals, ana amfani da nitrogen ne kawai a farkon farkon girma, saboda kada su rikitar da fure na bushes.
Yawancin asters asters masu jure karamin fari, alal misali, albanin, kamar yadda danginsu ke zaune a kan dutse a tsaunika. Amma wannan ba a zalunta ba, ana tafiyar da ruwa lokaci-lokaci da nagarta sosai.
Tall asters a farkon bazara sanya backups.
Perennial asters Bloom na gaba bazara bayan dasa a kan gadaje fure.
Kula bayan fure na shekara-shekara da perennial asters
Bayan fure, tsaba sun girma, an tattara su kuma an aika su don ajiya, a hankali suna sanya jakunkuna a hankali. Ragowar taro yana kore kuma an jefa shi cikin tarin takin.
Sun tono ƙasa inda ake yin shuka na shekara-shekara na wannan shekara, takin su da humus da peat, ƙara ma'adinan ma'adinai.
A kusa da perennial asters, an kwance ƙasa, cire ciyayi na ƙarshe, sannan ƙarancin daskararren sanyi ana rufe shi da rassan ciyawa ko kuma rassan spruce.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa asters
| Matsalar | Matakan magancewa |
| Tabe launin ruwan kasa. | Watering daga shawa kai tare da bayani na ruwa Bordeaux ko wasu shirye-shirye waɗanda ke ɗauke da jan ƙarfe. |
| Kafa ta baki. | Ana gudanar da jiyya tare da mafita daga sikelin albasa kowane mako. |
| Jaundice ko alamar ringi. | Da ƙone da tsire-tsire marasa lafiya, daga apcids na pathogen, yin amfani da wakilai masu kula da kwari, tinctures na yarrow. |
| Grey rot | Ana cire bushes marasa lafiya, kayan miya da Bordeaux ruwa. |
| Fusarium | Dace iri mai kyau. Fashewa da kasar gona da mafita da ke lalata ta. |
| Motsa Kokwamba. | Cikakken lalata asters. |
| Tsatsa a cikin ganyayyaki. | Fesa tare da ruwa na Bordeaux ko kuma maganin sulfur tare da lemun tsami. |
Asters galibi ana fuskantar farmaki ta dabbobin ganye. Don kauce wa wannan, ana shuka marigolds tsakanin su, wanda ke tsoratar da waɗannan kwari.
Mista mazaunin bazara ya ba da labari: gaskiya mai ban sha'awa game da jin dadi
Astra itace fure mai dadadden tarihi. Wani tsohuwar tatsuniya ta ce ta bayyana ne daga bakin turɓayar da ta fado daga tauraro. Akwai imani cewa cikin dare wadannan furanni da wuya a ɗan fahimta suna magana da taurari 'yar uwa.
