Ana iya ganin perennials a kowane lambu. Furanni mallakar wannan rukuni sanannen ne saboda ƙwararrunsu da ƙyalli. Inflorescences na haske da ganyayyaki na yau da kullun suna jaddada ra'ayin ƙirar shimfidar wuri.
Suna ƙawata tafkunan, gazebos da hanyoyi. Tsire-tsire masu fure a lokuta daban-daban galibi ana haɗa su cikin janar ɗin gabaɗaya. Godiya ga wannan, gonar ba ta rasa ƙawata daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
Fa'idodin Perennials ga Aljanna
Ribobi na Perennials:
- Matsaloli a cikin zuriya iri ba yakan tashi ba.
- Kuna iya karya lambun fure mai kyau ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba.
- Yawancin launuka daban-daban.
- Dogon fure.
- Tsarin tushen tushe mai ƙarfi.
- Rashin matsaloli a barin.
- Dogaro da mummunan tasirin rashin yanayin zafi.
- Costsarancin kuɗin kuɗi don haɓaka shafin. Babu buƙatar sayen kayan shuka kafin farkon kowace kaka.
- Karin kudin shiga. Ana iya samun ta ta sayar da iri.
- Zasu iya kasancewa a wuri guda tsawon shekaru. Babu buƙatar a farkon kowane kakar don sake zaɓar wuri don dasawa da kula da shuka. Lokacin da zai ɓoye za'a iya ciyar da wasu albarkatu.
Lokacin zabar kayan amfanin gona, yakamata a yi la’akari da abubuwa da yawa. Daga cikinsu akwai yanayin yanayin zafi, ƙasa, shading, abubuwan zaɓi na mutum.
Zaɓin furanni na bazara don bayarwa
Haɗin tsire-tsire iri iri don amfani da shimfidar wuri na mutum daban-daban ne, halaye ne da halaye na kansa. Godiya ga wannan, kowane ɗan lambu yana da damar ƙirƙirar ƙirar shimfidar wuri mai ban sha'awa.
Furannin furanni waɗanda aka haɗa cikin jerin shahararrun perennials a mafi yawan lokuta basa buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa. Suna buƙatar m, ƙasa mai ɗaci da ruwa.
Ana ware perennials ta lokacin fure da tsawo. Da aka ba mai alamar ƙarshe, zamu iya bambanta tsayi, tsaka-tsakin tsayi da tsirrai. Girman yana taka rawar yanke hukunci yayin zabar wurin zuwa bango.
Bugu da kari, yana da muhimmanci a kula da wadannan abubuwan:
- Bukatar hasken rana, inuwa da danshi.
- Nisa tsakanin tsirrai.
- Samun tallafi (na manyan perennials).
Ana amfani da tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin ƙasa don shinge gadaje na fure, cika voids kuma yi ado kan iyakoki. Tall wadanda aka sanya a bango, kuma ana girka masu sikelin a tsakiya.
Perannial primroses
Wadannan tsire-tsire suna farin ciki da haske, taushi da alheri a lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara take kwance. Yawancinsu sun fi son ƙasa mai laushi da inuwa.
Don cimma sakamako da ake so, ana sanya primroses spring a cikin gadaje na fure, tsakanin tsayi bushes da kan tudu mai tsayi. Jerin shahararrun sun hada da:
Kawancen
Corollas yana buɗewa a ƙarshen Afrilu ko farkon Mayu. Wannan lokacin yana tsawon makonni 2-3. Haɓakar ɗan adam mai hade tare da launuka masu ƙarfi.
Latterarshen na iya zama fari, rawaya, shuɗi, ruwan hoda, ja da shunayya. Wilted anemones suna da bayyanuwa mara nauyi. Kusa da su, ana ba da shawarar shuka tsirrai masu fure a rani da damina. Yin haifuwa yana faruwa ta amfani da tsaba da kuma rarraba daji. Raba sassa da sauri dauki tushe. Diamita na furanni - daga 65 zuwa 80 mm.
Snowdrop ko galanthus
Tsarin mara misalai wanda ke buƙatar inuwa, danshi da sanyin sanyi. Lokacin furanni na farkon tsire-tsire na bulbous ya dogara da yanayin yanayi.
Snowdrop yana da ƙanshi mai daɗi, farin farin drooping mai launin kararrawa, iyawa da sauri.
Tulip
A cikin bazara, furanni mallakar sauki da kuma terry farkon iri dake Bloom. A cikin lambun furanni, ana yin tulips sau da yawa tare da perennials na fure. Yawancin lokaci basa wuce 40 cm.
Hakanan karanta game da lokacin da za a shuka tulips.
Daffodils
Tsayi daga 5 zuwa 50 cm .. Corollas rawaya da fari. Daffodil za a iya dasa shi a cikin wani wuri mai inuwa ko rana. Ana yin ta ne ta amfani da kwararan fitila.
Crocus
Blossom lokaci guda tare da dusar kankara. A buds sune cream, rawaya, shuɗi da shunayya. Flow ya fara a watan Maris. Karanta ƙari game da dasa tsiren crocus a cikin wani labarin daban.
Hazel grouse
Furannin fure mai farauta. Kada a kiyaye kwararan fitila daga lalacewa ta waje. Don hana faruwar su, ana bada shawara don amfani da maganin potassium permanganate.
Manta-ni-ba
Yana son ƙasa mai laushi da wuraren da ke da duhu. Baby shuru inflorescences, haske ruwan tabarau a cikin hanyar zuciya.
Harshen Lungwort
Pearancin perennial, fifita inuwa m. An kawata ganye masu duhu kore da kalamai da dige. Blue da ruwan hoda suna zaune a kan tushe guda.
Dicenter
Zuciya mai kamannin haske mai launin shuɗi, fararen furanni da shuɗi mai haske, dolo mai tsayi. Tsawon daji ya kai santimita 100. Corolla dicentres bude a watan Mayu. Yaduwa da rarraba rhizome.
Muscari
Blue m inflorescences waje yayi kama da tarin inabi. Za'a iya dasa shuka a kowane kusurwa na lambun. Daga cikin halayen halayyar, ana rarrabe hoto da damarar hunturu. Yana fure a cikin watan Afrilu-Mayu. Canza launi na iya zama monophonic ko ton-biyu. An bambanta sarakunan Muscari a cikin rukuni na musamman.
Primrose
Sun fi son inuwa da sako-sako da takin ƙasa. Za'a iya bambanta launi na primrose. Corollas suna da matashin kai, mai kauri, laima, mai kararrawa, mai kama da juna.
Hyacinths
Abubuwan launin shuɗi suna bayyana a ƙarshen Afrilu. Itace tana buƙatar sanyi, ƙasa mai raha da magudanar ruwa. Tare da danshi mai wuce kima, kwararan fatar hyacinth sun mutu. Saukowa yana gudana a farkon kaka.
Scilla ko scilla
Andarancin da Hardy, ƙirƙirar tasirin magana mai laushi mai laushi. Propagated da kwararan fitila, kai seeding mai yiwuwa ne. Dazuzzuka sun saba da yanayin canjin yanayi. Tsarin takin ya hada da nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium.
Lily na kwari
M furanni masu ɗorewa masu kyan gani. Shuka tana son ƙasa mai laushi da inuwa m, tana tsoron zayyana. Lily na kwari canzawa dole ne a watsar.
Periwinkle
Shuka shuka, lokacin fure ya fara a watan Afrilu. Corollas na iya samun launuka daban-daban na shuɗi. Rashin daidaituwa ga ƙasa, yana buƙatar inuwa m. Periwinkle yana girma da sauri.
Perennials blooming a cikin bazara da bazara
Ana bambanta lokacin da aka nuna ta launuka iri-iri. Inflorescences masu haske suna da kyau a kan bangon lush greenery.
Ana amfani da tsire-tsire masu zuwa don ƙirƙirar gadaje na fure, wuraren haɗuwa da tuddai masu tsayi.
Gelenium
Babban ado da hunturu hardiness. Kai Tsawon m 1. Manyan furanni masu launin ja da rawaya masu launin fure a lokacin bazara. Gelenium yana da rauni mai rhizome, harbe mai tsananin fashewa. Ana yin ta ne ta hanyar harbe-harbe matasa da iri.
Monarda
Arearshen bushes suna da tsayi, mai tushe mai madaidaiciya da ƙarfi. Diamita na karamin lilac-ruwan hoda Corollas na monarda shine cm 7. Yana fure a Yuli.
Ayuga ko wanda ya tsira
Tsawonsa bai wuce cm 25 ba.Hajin an san shi da tsananin juriya da haƙuri. Tausayi ya fi son ƙasa mai yashi. Bluean ƙaramin shuɗi shudi yana buɗe har sati 2.
Armeria
Peduncles ya kai cm 35. Rikicin dokar hana daukar hoto ya kunshi ruwan hoda, ruwan hoda mai duhu, shunayya ko farar fata. Armeria yana ƙaunar ƙasa mara haske da rana.
Buzulnik
Kofi, rawaya da ruwan wutsi na lemo suna haɗuwa cikin laima. Girman diamita na inflorescences bai wuce 10 cm ba.Wannan daji shine 1.5 m Daga cikin ƙarin halayen buzulnik, ƙasa yana da yawa, ana la'akari da juriya sanyi da juriya danshi.
Hosta
Ganyayyaki masu ado na kore, rawaya da shuɗi. Bishiya mai tsaurin sanyi, tsire-tsire marasa fassara. Tsawon daji shine 90 cm .. Mai watsa shiri na iya girma a wuri guda daga shekaru 15 zuwa 20. Bukatar rana da m loamy ƙasa.
Perennials blooming a lokacin rani da damina
Don yin ado da lambun a wannan lokacin, ana iya amfani da amfanin gona masu zuwa.
Taurari
Matsakaici sized lanceolate ganye. Kwanduna na iya samun launuka daban-daban. Daga waɗannan furanni suna ƙirƙirar bouquets da shinge. Wakilan nau'ikan daban-daban sun bambanta a tsayi da lokacin fure (bazara, bazara, kaka). Asters suna halin unpretentiousness, sanyi juriya da daukar hoto.
Dahlias
Bambanta a cikin ciyayi mai tsayi. Tushe yana ja da toshiya. Kwanduna sun bambanta cikin sifa, launi da girma. Ba hunturu Hardy. Ana amfani da Dahlias don ƙirƙirar shinge na wurare da keɓewa.
Gladiolus
Itace tare da kara mai madaidaiciya (har zuwa 1.5 m) da furanni, waɗanda aka tattara a kunnuwan launuka daban-daban. Gladiolus yana son wuraren rana. Ana buƙatar tallafi. An tono Bulawan fitila kafin hunturu kuma a sake dasa su a cikin bazara.
Phlox
An dasa su a cikin rangwamen kudi da babban taro. Suna halin babban adorativeness. Akwai hybrids masu yawa da suke girma daga Mayu zuwa Satumba. Shuke-shuke suna yin haƙuri da sanyi ba tare da wata matsala ba. Haske inflorescences, ƙanshi mai kamshi, sikelin daban-daban.
Lamarin Goldenrod
Wakilin dangin Astrov Rhizome na kwance a kwance, ana yin furanni da kyawawan ganye.
Inflorescences suna da girma a cikin girman su kuma pyramidal a siffar. Tsawon zai iya kai mita 2. Ana samun sabon tsiro ta hanyar rarraba rhizome.
Coreopsis
Flow ya fara a Yuli. A waje, shuka tayi kama da chamomile. Coreopsis yana da tushe mai launin kore mai tushe wanda ya ƙare tare da launin fari mai haske "rana".
Tsimitsifuga
An sami karɓuwa mai ƙima daga ƙaramin farin corollas. Tall Branching stalk, openwork ganye.
Stonecrop ko sedum
Shuka mai shukawa, wanda ake amfani dashi da ruwan ganye mai laushi na launin shuɗi mai launin kore da mai tushe mai daɗi. Sedum da aka dasa a farfajiya da nunin faifai, a cikin ragi kaɗan.
Chrysanthemum
Ya kasance tare da dangin asters. Lambu suna sane da nau'ikan 200. An rarraba al'adar ta girma, lokacin fure, siffa da tsayi. Chrysanthemums Bloom daga Yuni zuwa Disamba. Launin launuka na iya zama violet, fari, ja da rawaya. Zai yiwu haɗinsu.
Chamomile ko Leucanthemum
Rarfin rhizome mai ƙarfi. Sake yin faruwa yana faruwa ne ta hanyar tsaba da kuma rarraba bushes. Leucanthemum an san shi da damarar hunturu da daukar hoto.
Yin amfani da launuka na perennial
Perennials ya bambanta da juna a cikin nau'in inflorescences, launi, dasa algorithm, siffar ganye. Ana amfani da tsire-tsire na wannan rukunin don tsara wurare dabam dabam na matakan shahararru dabam dabam. Wannan ya faru ne saboda bayyanar su da rashin bayyana su.
Ba da fifiko ga furanni da ke tsiro, mai lambu yakan 'yantar da kansa daga wahalar da ke tattare da buƙata ta yi a kai a kai kuma ya shuka gonar. Babu buƙatar tsari na hunturu ko dai. Gadaje na fure, tsaunin Alpine, lawns, hanyoyi, shinge - akwai hanyoyi da yawa don amfani da amfanin gona na zamani.
Tall lambu perennials
Ana amfani da tsire-tsire daga wannan rukuni don saita manyan abubuwa a cikin lambun.
Latterarshen sun hada da benci, arches, arbor da pergolas. Daga cikin perennials da suka dace da wannan:
- Astilba - kyautar inflorescences dinta mai haske tayi kyau ga shafin a duk tsawon lokacin bazara.
- Delphinium - a lokacin furanni, shunayya, shuɗi-shudi, farar fata, shuɗi da ruwan hoda na fure a buɗe akan shuka.
- Rudbeckia - launin rawaya mai haske, terracotta da inflorescences masu launin ja suna da yawa. Wannan inji yana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun da hasken rana. Yana fure daga farkon lokacin bazara don sanyi.
- Echinacea - yana da kaddarorin warkarwa masu ƙarfi, ba shi da sakamako mai guba. Tall mai tushe ƙare tare da kyawawan manyan furanni. Bambanci a cikin jure fari da daukar hoto.
- Kara-fure - halin dogon fure tsawon, hunturu hardness da inuwa haƙuri.
- Lupine - shayarwa sun shayar da iri iri. Corollas launuka biyu ne da launi iri ɗaya.
- Lobelia - maganin lanceolate daban-daban da ruwan tabarau da kuma Scarrescences.
- Chamomile - fure yana ci gaba a cikin bazara. A cikin kaka, ganye kore zama ja. Coletlas-violet-ƙaramin abu ne kaɗan.
Ana iya haɓaka jerin tare da primrose na yamma, hydrangea, lyatris, na hagu.
Perennials Matsakaici
A cikin wannan littafin ana samun tsire-tsire waɗanda tsayinsa ya bambanta daga cm 30 zuwa 80. Yawancin lokaci ana shuka su cikin rukuni daban. A cikin gadajen fure-fure mai tsawo, perennials na tsakiya suna cikin layi na biyu. Mafi mashahuri sune: sage, daylily, cornflower, geranium, godetium, cuff, gerbera.
Ana iya haɓaka jerin abubuwa tare da astrantia, erigerone, yarrow, nivyanik (chamomile lambun, hanyar haɗi zuwa babban labarin da ke sama).
Undersized furanni
Lokacin ƙirƙirar tsari na musamman na shimfidar wuri, ba a yin watsi da perennials marar ƙima ba. Wadannan tsire-tsire ana shuka su ne a cikin tsaunukan dutse da kan tuddai. An yi musu ado tare da rafukan furanni, iyakoki da gadaje na gado.
Kowane nau'in yana da nau'ikan da ya dace da dasa shuki a cikin tsare-tsaren sirri da wuraren shakatawa. Inflorescences ya bambanta launuka daban-daban. Inuwarsu na iya zama mai taushi da ɗamara. Na farko sun hada da lavender, lilac, pale pink da fari. Rukuni na biyu ya hada da tsire-tsire waɗanda suka dace da yanayin haske tare da taɓawa mai haske.
Turanci na Turanci wani irin salo ne. Lokacin fure yana sauka ne a watan Yuni-Agusta. Akasin mashahurin mashahuri, waɗannan furanni marasa ma'ana ne kuma suna da fure-fure. Saboda haka, ana iya ganin su a kowane lambu.
A cikin tsirrai masu tsinkaye, gypsophila, dais, cloves, gentians, gaylardia sun shahara musamman (akwai manyan iri). Tare da taimakon furanni masu perennial, zaka iya ƙirƙirar lambu, adana lokaci da kuɗi. Dole ne a sayi kayan dasawa a wani kanti na musamman.
