Spirea itace shukar kayan adon itace na gidan Pink. Yankin rarrabawa - sarakuna, gandun daji-daji, hamada, tuddai tuddai, kwari. Masu zanen fili suna zaɓan iri don faranta wa furanni farkon daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Suna shirya bushes daban-daban kuma a cikin kungiyoyi, akan hanyoyin lambu, tare da shinge, bango, ƙirƙirar iyakoki, filayen fure, filayen dutse, gandun dutse.
Bayanin Spirea
Spirea (meadowsweet) - wanda aka fassara daga tsohuwar Hellenanci yana nufin "lanƙwasa", yana da nau'in dwarf har zuwa 15 cm kuma tsayi har zuwa 2.5 m. Rassanta suna madaidaici, tsintsaye, shimfiɗa, kwance. Launi - ƙwallan haske, duhu. Haushi yana zubar da daɗewa ba.
Leaf faranti zauna a kan petioles a madadin, 3-5 lobed, oblong ko zagaye.
Inflorescences paniculate, karye-kamar, pyramidal, corymbose. Ana zaune a ko'ina cikin tushe, a cikin ɓangaren babba - a ƙarshen rassan. Falle-furen furanni furanni-fari ne, cream, rasberi, ruwan hoda.
Tushen tushen wakilci ne daga tushen tushen, m.
Spirea: Jafananci, launin toka, wangutta da sauran nau'ikan da iri
Spiraea game da nau'in mutum ɗari, sun kasu kashi-fure-fure - fure a farkon bazara a kan harbe-harbe na bara a shekara ta biyu bayan dasa, launi mafi yawa fari ne. Hakanan an rarrabe ta samuwar yawancin rassa masu tsayi.
Summer blooms form inflorescences a ƙarshen matasa harbe, kuma bara ta ƙarshe wither.
Hutun bazara
A lokacin furanni, maɓuɓɓugar bazara ta rufe ganye da rassan da furanni.
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Bar | Furanni |
| Wangutta | Bushy, yaduwa, mai sihiri har zuwa 2 m, tare da harbe-harbe. | Baƙi, ƙarami, jagged, kore mai duhu, ƙasa da inuwa mai launin toka, juya rawaya a faɗo. | Fari, melliferous, Bloom daga laima inflorescences. |
| Iri daban-daban | Gudun ruwa | ||
| Ice Ice. | Mayu, watan Mayu. | ||
| Ganyen itacen oak | Bishiya mai jure yanayin sanyi har zuwa 1.5 m, rassan da aka tsallake. Kambi ne mai girma, mai zagaye, yaduwa ta asalinsu. | Tare, tare da denticles, kore mai duhu. Da ke ƙasa akwai launin toka da rawaya a kaka, har zuwa tsawon 4.5 cm. | Smallarami, fari, inji mai kwakwalwa 20. a cikin inflorescence. |
| Nipponskaya | Busharancin daji a cikin siffar ƙwal har zuwa 1 m, rassan suna launin ruwan kasa, kwance. | Rounded, kore mai haske har zuwa 4.5 cm, kar a canza launi har zuwa tsakiyar kaka. | A buds masu launin shuɗi ne, masu farin launi tare da launin shuɗi-kore. |
| Iri daban-daban | Gudun ruwa | ||
| Mayu, Yuni. | ||
| Gorodchataya | Meterara mita ɗaya, kambilar ta mutu. Yana jure yanayin zafi, ƙarancin fari, inuwa mai ƙyalli. | Grey-kore, obovate tare da veins. | Fari, cream da aka tattara a cikin colombose inflorescences. |
| Gashi | Saurin girma har zuwa 2 m, tare da manyan rassan mai lankwasa. Ana iya jin harbe-harben, baƙi. | Grey-kore, mai nuna. | Farar fata, mai ban sha'awa. |
| Iri daban-daban | Gudun ruwa | ||
| Glaushin. | Mayu | ||
| Argut | Yadawa har zuwa 2 m, na bakin ciki, mai rassa rassan. | Dark kore, kunkuntar, serrated har zuwa 4 cm tsayi. | Snow fari, m. |
| Tunberg | Kai 1,5 m, rassan su ne mai yawa, bude kambi kambi. | Karamin, kunkuntar. Green a lokacin rani, rawaya a bazara kuma orange a cikin kaka. | Lush, fari. |
| Iri daban-daban | Gudun ruwa | ||
| Fujino Pink. | Tsakiyar Mayu. | ||
Lokacin rani
Nunin lokacin bazara ko inflorescences na zamani
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Bar | Furanni |
| Jafananci | Sannu a hankali girma, har zuwa 50 cm, tare da madaidaiciya free mai tushe, matasa harbe pubescent. | Elongated, ovoid, veined, dentate. Green, launin toka a ƙasa. | Fari, ruwan hoda, ja, ana kafa su a saman harbe. |
| Iri daban-daban | Gudun ruwa | ||
| Yuni-Yuli ko Yuli-Agusta. | ||
| Loosestrife | Har zuwa 1.5-2 m, a tsaye, rassa mai laushi. Matasa masu launin rawaya da haske kore, tare da tsufa sun zama ja-kasa-kasa. | Gabled har zuwa 10 cm, serrated a gefuna. | Fari, ruwan hoda. |
| Douglas | Ya girma zuwa 2 m. Red-kasa-kasa, kafa, pubescent harbe. | Azurfa-kore, lanceolate tare da duhu jijiyoyi. | Dark mai ruwan hoda. |
| Bumalda | Har zuwa 75 cm, madaidaitan rassa, kambi mai sihiri. | Obovate, kore a cikin inuwa, a rana: zinari, jan ƙarfe, lemo. | Pink, rasberi. |
| Iri daban-daban | Gudun ruwa | ||
| Yuni-Agusta. | ||
| Billard | Har zuwa 2 m high, sanyi-resistant. | Wide, lanceolate. | Haske mai haske. |
| Iri daban-daban | Gudun ruwa | ||
| Kafafan. | Yuli-Oktoba. | ||
| Farar fata | Dwarf, 60 cm - 1.5 m. | Babban, kore tare da jan tint, rawaya a bazara. | M, fari. |
| Iri daban-daban | Gudun ruwa | ||
| Macrophile. | Yuli-Agusta. | ||
| Ganyen Birch | Bush har zuwa mita, kambi mai siffar zobe. | A cikin nau'ikan yatsin fuska, kore mai haske har zuwa 5 cm, juya rawaya a kaka. | Suna girma daga shekaru 3-4 na rayuwa cikin farin tare da tabarau mai ruwan hoda. |
Siffofin dasa spirea
Rana da ruwan sama mai sanyi a lokacin Satumba shine mafi kyawun lokacin dasa spirea. Don namo, an zaɓi wani yanki tare da ƙasa mai nutsuwa tare da abun ciki na humus.
Yana da kyau a zabi wuri tare da damar yin amfani da rana. Abun da ke ciki na ƙasa: takarda ko ƙasar sod, yashi, peat (2: 1: 1). Sun tono rami mai tsiro 2/3 fiye da dunƙule wanda ya rage ta kwana biyu. Sanya magudanar ruwa, alal misali, daga tubalin da ya karye, har ƙasa. Tushen ana bi da su tare da heteroauxin. An sanya shuka a 0,5 m. Tushen tushe ana barin shi a matakin ƙasa.
Saukowa a bazara
A lokacin bazara, ana iya shuka shukar furanni-rani kawai har sai ganye sun bushe. An zaɓi samfurori masu sassauƙa tare da kodan kyawawa. Tare da Tushen overdried, suna narke cikin ruwa, kuma manyan da suka yi yawa suna gajarta. Rage seedling, daidaita tushe, rufe shi da duniya, da rago shi. Shayar ta amfani da lita 10-20 na ruwa. Around sa a peat Layer of 7 cm.
Dasa cikin kaka
A cikin kaka, rani da damuna na shuka iri na spirea ana shuka su, kafin ganye su faɗi. Suna zube ƙasa a tsakiyar ramin saukowa, suna kafa tuddai. Sanya seedling, matakin Tushen, fada barci kuma shayar.
Spirea Kula
Kulawa da shuki a cikin sauki, a kai a kai ana shayar dasu ta amfani da buhu 1.5 a kowane lokaci 2 a wata. Sitocin ƙasa, cire ciyawa.
Ana ciyar da su da abubuwan bazara da abubuwan hade ma'adinai, a cikin watan Yuni tare da ma'adanai kuma a tsakiyar watan Agusta tare da phosphorus na potassium.
Spirea yana da tsayayya da cuta. Of kwari a bushe yanayin, gizo-gizo mite na iya bayyana. Bar ganye a saman fararen fari ne, sun yi launin rawaya da bushe. Ana kula dasu da acaricides (Acrex, Dinobuton).
Bending inflorescences yana nuna mamayar aphid, yana taimakawa jiko na tafarnuwa ko Pirimore.
Kwayoyin cuta: ma'adanai masu launin masu launi da ganye na ganye da launuka masu yawa suna haifar da curling da bushe ganye. Aiwatar da Etafos, Actellik.
Don hana bayyanar katantanwa, suna magance spiraea kafin bayyanar ganye tare da Fitosporin, Fitoverm.
Mista Dachnik ya ba da shawara: pruning spirea
Ba tare da yin dacewar lokaci ba, spirea yayi kama da tsabtace, bushe da rassa marasa ƙarfi suna hana samuwar sabbin harbewa. Don ba daji wani irin ado, ana yanka shi a kai a kai. Godiya ga wannan, tsirran ya samar da harbe-harbe masu yawa da kuma inflorescences masu yawa, yana watsa ƙarin haske da iska kuma yana rage haɗarin haɗari ta hanyar kwari da cututtuka.
A farkon bazara, kafin budding, aiwatar da tsabtace tsabtace. A cikin spirea, daskararre, mara lafiya, na bakin ciki, ya karye, an yanke rassan da aka bushe. Bayan fure, an shuka iri iri nan da nan kuma an cire inflorescences bushe. A cikin spirea Jafananci, ana cire sabon harbe tare da ganye mai haske mai haske.
Don farkon furanni, wanda ya girmi shekaru 3-4, suna yin ayyukan kwantar da hankali kuma suna yanke rubu'in tsawon a kaka. An ba da tsire-tsire iri ɗaya kowane nau'i (ball, square, alwatika).
Ciyar da abubuwan hadewar ma'adinai bayan an aiwatar da shawarar.
Furannin furanni suna buƙatar ɗanɗano pruning daga shekaru 3-4 na rayuwa. Cire mai rauni, mara lafiya, tsofaffin rassa zuwa matakin wuyansa, barin 2-3 buds tare da madaidaiciyar ƙaura a cikin fall rabin wata kafin sanyi.
A cikin spirea wanda ya girmi shekaru 7, ana yin rigakafin tsufa kuma makonni 2-3 kafin sanyi. Dukkan rassan an yanke su zuwa matakin ƙasa, suna barin cm 30. A bazara, daji ya samar da harbe-harbe matasa.
Farfadowar Spirea
Don yaduwa ta tsaba, ana shuka su a cikin kwantena da aka shirya tare da yashi da yashi, yafa masa. Suna fitowa bayan makonni 1.5, ana bi da su tare da Fundazole, kuma bayan watanni 2-3 ana tura su zuwa wani gado da aka keɓe musamman a inuwa m, yayin da rage gawar. Ruwa mai yalwa. Ana sa ran hawan ruwa kawai na shekaru 3-4.
Yankunan ruwa sune hanyar da aka fi dacewa da yaduwa. A cikin bazara, kafin ganye su bayyana, ƙananan harbe suna an kasa zuwa ƙasa, an gyara su da sanda, waya, da kuma yayyafa su. Ruwa a kai a kai.
Dasawa a shekara ta gaba bayan an kafa tushen tushen cikakken.
A cikin kaka, sare da aka sare a wani ɓalilin na 15-20 cm ana sosai na tsawon awanni 12 a Epin, sannan a bi da shi tare da Kornevin kuma a kafe a cikin yashi. Bayan watanni 3, Tushen ya samo asali a cikin mafi girma rabin, an rufe cuttings tare da fim, aka fesa, iska da samar da hasken. Da farko na bazara, transplanted cikin bude ƙasa.
Wani daji da aka haƙa a watan Satumba, wanda yake shekaru 3-4, an sanya shi cikin akwati da ruwa, to, an raba shi zuwa sassa tare da harbe 2-3 da tushen, yanke shi. Ana bi da su da maganin kashe-kashe da shuka kamar yadda aka saba.
Nasarawa Spirea
A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, an dasa shuka saboda hunturu. Duniya a kusa da daji an mulched da peat ko yashi. Rassan suna lanƙwasa ƙasa zuwa ƙasa, ɗaure su da gado tare da ganye ko fi na kayan lambu. Tare da isowar dusar ƙanƙara - sun rufe ta.
