Magoyacin masu furanni na gadaje suna son tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suyi murna har ma a cikin hunturu. Ainihin kyauta ga irin wadannan masu shuka furanni shine shuka. hellebore, wanda zai iya farantawa da furanni har a watan Nuwamba da kuma farkon watan Afrilu. Game da shillebore, da iri da iri, karanta a kan.
Black Hellebore (Helleborus niger)
Wannan shi ne mafi yawan shahararrun mutane da kuma shahararren samfurin tsari. A yanayi, an samo shi a yankuna daga kudancin Jamus har zuwa Balkan, wanda yafi girma a kan tsaunuka na dutse. Black hellebore ne ganye mai ban sha'awa wanda zai iya zurfin zuwa 30 cm. Ana rarrabe shi da manyan furanni da aka kai tsaye, wanda adadinsa zai iya kaiwa 8 cm. An kafa su a kan tsayi mai tsayi (har zuwa 60 cm) kuma an rarraba ta da launi biyu - launin ruwan hoda a cikin fure da haske a waje.
Tsarin launin baƙar fata yana farawa a farkon Afrilu, lokacin da wasu tsire-tsire suna fara rayarwa. Yana da kusan mako biyu. Ganye na shuka suna da duhu mai launi, mai tsananin gaske, ba fada a cikin hunturu ba. A hanyar, tauraron hunturu irin wannan injin daskarewa yana da yawa - yana iya jurewa da rage yawan zazzabi zuwa -35 ° C. Wannan jinsin yana da biyan kuɗi biyu - nigercors da kuma Najeriya.
Har ila yau, a cikin fure-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, irin wadannan nau'o'in baƙar fata hellebore ne na kowa:
- "Maira da Potter"Wasu nau'o'i masu yawa, wadanda suke samar da furanni mafi girma waɗanda zasu iya kai kimanin diamita 12.
- "HGC Joshua"Wannan yana da yawan fararen launin fata, wanda furen ya bayyana a watan Nuwamba.
- "Praecox"Wasu iri-iri masu yawa, suna shukawa a watan Nuwamba. Differs kodadde launin furanni.
Yana da muhimmanci! Duk nau'ikan hellebore ne mai guba, ko da yake ana amfani da rhizomes a magani na gargajiya. Saboda wannan dalili, mafita don maganin hellebore ne kawai a shawara na likitoci da kuma la'akari da duk ka'idojin shirye-shiryen maganin magani. Mutane suna shan wahala daga cututtuka na zuciya da hanta, maganin hellebore ne contraindicated.
Caucasian hellebore (Helleborus caucasicus)
Daga sunan wannan shiru ya zama cikakke cewa yana da yawanci a cikin Caucasus, kodayake bai kasance maras kyau ba a yankunan dutse na Girka da Turkey. Ba'a san bambancin ƙwayar Caucasian ta tsawon lokaci mai tsawo - daga ƙarshen Afrilu zuwa tsakiyar Yuni. Har ila yau an kafa furanni a kan high peduncles daga 20 zuwa 50 cm, duk da haka, ba kamar black hellebore, a cikin Caucasus suna drooping.
Kwanin kowane flower zai iya kaiwa 8 cm, launi yana farin tare da inuwa mai duhu ko launin rawaya. Ganye na shuka yana da tsayi, mai nisa kuma tsawon - kimanin 15 cm. Har ila yau suna kara godiya ga wani karuwa mai yawa. Bar kuma mai yiwuwa a yi haƙuri har ma mafi yawan zafin jiki zai saukad da. Jinsin Caucasian na kowa shi ne daya daga cikin mafi guba, kuma, watakila, saboda wannan dalili, yana da ƙasa da ƙasa a cikin gidajen gida da gadaje na flower.
Moroznik Abkhaz (Helleborus abchasicus)
Abkhaz frostbite wani nau'i ne mai nau'in wannan shuka, tun da ko da yake jikinsa na fata ba shi da launin kore mai duhu, amma har ma da kore-kore. Bugu da ƙari, a lokacin flowering, zane-zane mai launin jan-jan-red-pedalcles mai launin shudi mai launin furen launuka mai launin duhu (wani lokacin duhu maɗaura ma a kan furanni). Kwanin kowane flower yana kimanin 8 cm, kuma tsawon lokacin flowering yana daga farkon Afrilu kuma kusan har zuwa karshen watan Mayu. Yana da matukar sanyi.
Shin kuna sani? A cikin Jamus, mafi yawan shahararrun shi ne a cikin tukunya, wanda yawanci ana gabatarwa a matsayin kyautar Kirsimeti. Wani labari kuma yana da alaƙa da wannan injin, bisa ga abin da shi ne wanda ya ba da ɗayan bayanan ga ɗan jaririn Yesu don girmama haihuwarsa. A wannan yanayin, flower yana da wani suna - "Rose na Kristi".
Hellebore ta Gabas (Helleborus orientalis)
Kasashen da ke gabashin gabas ba wai kawai Caucasus ba, har ma Girka, har ma Turkiyya. Wannan jinsin ma yana cikin cikin ni'ima. Ya girma ne kawai har zuwa 30 cm a tsawo, yana so da furanni masu tsaka-tsaki - har zuwa 5 cm a diamita. Launi na furanni yana da kyau - m. Ganye na gabashin hellebore kuma yana da matsakaicin matsakaici, tsarin jiki mai kyau da launin kore mai duhu. Duk da haka, babban hasara na wannan jinsin yana hade da ganye - da naman gwari suna shafar su, saboda abin da tsire-tsire ya yi hasara.
A cikin floriculture akwai iri-iri na Hellebore na Eastern, daga cikin wadanda mafi mashahuri sune:
- "White swan"Gabatarwa mai launin fata tare da farin ƙananan furanni.
- "Rock'nroll"Har ila yau yana da furanni mai haske, wanda akwai dige-ja-dige, wanda shine babban bambanci na iri-iri.
- "Blue anemone"Gabatarwa mai haske tare da fure mai launin furanni.
- "Lady jerin"Wannan shi ne iri-iri iri-iri na Gabas, wanda babban nau'i ne na ciyawa mai cike da tsire-tsire masu tsayi da tsayi mai tsawon mita 40. A lokacin flowering, furen furanni guda shida suna fitowa a kan bishiyoyi.
Cicking hellebore (Helleborus foetidus)
Wannan nau'i na hellebore ne na kowa a cikin daji kawai a cikin yammacin Turai, inda yake faruwa a kan dutse, ƙananan rufi. Gwargwadon launin shudi yana bambanta a cikin mai tushe, wanda ake nunawa ta wurin kasancewar raƙuman wuri mai haske, a fentin shi a cikin duhu mai launi. A ganye a kan shuka overwinter. A lokacin flowering a kan low hellebore har zuwa 30 cm a tsawo, a high peduncle an kafa har zuwa 80 cm. The peduncle kusan an rufe shi da inflorescences kunshi babban yawan furanni. Ba kamar sauran jinsuna ba, furanni mai launin furen ƙananan suna da ƙananan, suna da siffar ƙwallon-ƙira. Launiyarsu bai zama mai ban sha'awa ba - kore tare da gefen launin ja-launin ruwan kasa. Bugu da ƙari, gagarumin juriya ga yanayin yanayin zafi, wannan jinsin yana jure wa fari.
A cikin floriculture, kawai daya ornamental iri-iri na stinky hellebore ana amfani da - "Wester flisk"Ya bambanta da babban wakilin jinsin ta wurin raƙuman sassa a kan ganyayyaki da kuma tsintsin rassan twigs tare da buds.Kanɗin furanni ba shi da dadi sosai.
Yana da muhimmanci! Hanyar iriwa ta fi dacewa don dasa shuki hellebore, tun lokacin da ake shuka tsaba daga iri, wanda za'a iya gani na farko shine a shekara ta uku na kakar girma. Amma irin gwanin hellebore smelly zai iya ninka da kai seeding.
Corsican Frost (Helleborus argutifolius)
Haihuwar wannan nau'i na hellebore ita ce tsibirin Rum na Corsica da Sardinia. Cikalikar hellebore yana daya daga cikin mafi girman irinta - mai tushe zai iya shimfidawa har zuwa 75 cm a tsawo. A lokacin girma, kawai 'yan madaidaiciya mai tushe sun samo asali ne daga tushe daya, wanda ya fara fadadawa gaba ɗaya. A lokacin flowering a kan daji kananan flower stalks an kafa, densely an rufe shi da sosai lokacin farin ciki racemes tare da furanni.
Hannun furanni suna ƙwanƙwasawa, kuma launi yana launin kore. A tsibirin Corsica, furen wannan nau'i na hellebore fara a watan Fabrairun, amma a cikin latitudes wannan yanayin lokacin girma yana faruwa a farkon Afrilu. Ba a rarrabe shi a cikin koshin Corsican ta hanyar sanyi mai kyau, saboda haka ana bada shawara a rufe shi da sawdust da lapnik don hunturu. Daya daga cikin shahararren irin wannan nau'in shine nau'in "Grunspecht"Har ila yau, babban tsire-tsire ne, wanda a watan Afirilu ne aka kafa harsunan launin ja-kore a cikin watan Afrilu.
Red Hellebore (Helleborus purpurascens)
Za a iya samun murmushi mai launin ruwan inabi a cikin Ukraine, kamar yadda yake daya daga cikin wakilan flora na Mountains Carpathian. An kuma rarraba wannan shuka a Hungary da Romania.
Hanyoyi masu rarrabuwa na wannan nau'in hellebore sune:
- babban ganye a kan man fetur da yawa, wanda a lokaci guda yana da rassan fure, kuma ya bambanta a cikin launi daban-daban na bangarorin biyu na leaf - wanda ya fi girma shine duhu kore, danda da haske, kuma kasan yana da launin toka;
- Furen furanni na hellebore suna raguwa, an fentin su a waje da anther a launin purple-purple, da daga ciki - a cikin launi mai launi; a tsawon lokaci, furanni suna gaba daya kore;
- Girman furanni suna da matsakaici (kimanin 4 cm a diamita), amma ana bambanta su da wariyar launin fata;
- Bloom yana faruwa a watan Afrilu kuma yana da kusan makonni 4.
Yana da muhimmanci! Don samun kanta tattara tsaba na labaran, a kan samfurin bayan kwalaye masu furewa su buƙatar ɗaukar jakar gauze. Sa'an nan kuma, lokacin da yake fyaucewa a wuraren, tsaba ba za su fada ƙasa ba, amma suna cikin jaka, bayan haka za'a iya bushe su kuma a shuka su. Zai fi kyau shuka shuka mai sanyi don hunturu domin tsaba a lokacin ajiya bazai rasa rassan su ba.
Hellebore matasan (Helleborus x hybridus)
A cikin wannan nau'in jinsin akwai nau'o'in nau'o'in lambun lambun hellebore da aka haɗa, wanda kowannensu ya haɗu da dama daga cikin jinsunan da aka bayyana a yanzu. Saboda haka, a lokacin da shuka shuka mai laushi, zaka iya samuwa guda ɗaya daga cikin launuka daban-daban na furanni, diamita wanda ya bambanta daga 5 zuwa 8 cm.
Mafi mashahuri a cikin floriculture irin matasan hellebore ne:
- "Violetta"Wannan nau'i mai launin fata yana da furanni masu furanni wadanda ke nuna bambanci ta wurin wani wuri mai laushi sosai, da kuma kasancewar launin launin ruwan ingancin launin ruwan hoda da launi guda.
- "Belinda"An bambanta shi da furanni biyu na fararen launi, wanda aka yi wa ado tare da ɓangaren gishiri mai launin ruwan kasa da ƙananan iyaka a kowanne dabba.
- "Sarauniya na Daren"Wannan nau'in yana da furanni na launi mai launi mai duhu, da kuma bambancin launin rawaya.
Shin kuna sani? Yawan nau'o'in jinsuna masu yawa da suka kai 20, kuma banda ga masu fure-fure da aka ambata a cikin labarin, jinsunan sun cancanci irin wadannan nau'o'in kamar korera hellbore, mai laushi mai laushi, Shellebore na Tibet, shrubby hellebore, Stern hellebore.
The hellebore - Wannan shi ne kyakkyawan shuka mai ban sha'awa da furanni daban-daban. Tunda yana da sauƙin kula da shi, zaka iya sauƙin zabar ka a cikin nau'ikan da iri da aka lissafa a sama kuma ka yi nasarar watsa shi a cikin gado na gadonka. Kada ka manta game da gubawar wannan shuka.
