Girma Nemesia daga Tsaba

Ya ku masu karatu, a cikin wannan labarin zaku san duk ka'idodin girma nemesia daga tsaba a gida, za mu gaya muku lokacin da za ku shuka shi don shuka, yadda za ku kula da shuka da ƙari mai yawa. Kuma a farkon kalmomin kaɗan game da fure kanta.

Nemesia shine tsirrai mai tsiro ko kuma tsiro zuwa 0.3-0.6 m a tsayi. Yawancin samfurori suna girma a Kudancin Amurka. Halin halittar ya hada da fiye da nau'ikan 50. Furen ba ya yarda da sanyi, don haka a Rasha an girma shi azaman shekara-shekara. Babban fasalin shine bayyanar ado da kwalliya. An yi wa shuka kwalliya tare da wuraren shakatawa, gadajen fure na birni, filayen lambun da filayen filaye, al'aura. Ana shuka iri iri na Ampel akan baranda, loggias, sills taga da baranda. Nemesia zai yi kama da ya dace a ko'ina kuma zai kawo launuka masu haske ga kowane zane mai faɗi ko zuwa ɗakun ɗakin.

Girma Nemesia daga Tsaba

Sake haifuwa a gida na iya faruwa kamar haka:

• ta hanyar tsaba;
• rarraba daji;
• yanke.

Hanyar farko an fi so, saboda a lokacin rarrabewa, za a iya lalatar da tsarin tushen daskararre na nemaliya. Kuma yaduwar fure tare da itace ba shi da wahala, saboda harbe suna da bakin ciki kuma masu rauni.

Shuka lokaci don tsaba na nemesia a gida

Idan kun ƙirƙira duk yanayin da ake buƙata don fure don haɓaka, ana iya lura da farkon tsirarwa bayan makonni 1-1.5. Bayan kwanaki 20, za a sami cikakken harbe-harben. Sabili da haka, domin nemesia suyi fure daga farkon bazara, kuna buƙatar shuka tsaba a ƙarshen Fabrairu ko farkon shekarun Maris.

Zabi na Nemesia Tsaba

Bayan fure a wurin da aka samo fure, samuwar boxesa boxesan itace-tsaba tare da tsaba fara. Kuna iya ɗauka ku shuka su a cikin nau'ikan da kukafi so a kakar wasa ta gaba:

• Bayan buds ya bushe, ɗaure su da mabuɗin raga don kada kwalaye su fashe, iri kuma ba su yaɗu a ƙasa ba.
• Bayan cikakken ripening na tsaba, yanke harbe tare da inflorescences, ba tare da cire jaka daga gauze daga gare su ba.
• A hankali sakin zane, girgiza abin da ke ciki da bushe sosai.
• Adana tsaba a cikin takardar takarda ba fiye da shekaru 2 ba.

Sun rasa damar yin girma bayan shekaru biyu bayan girbi. Sabili da haka, lokacin sayen su a cikin shagon fure, kuna buƙatar kula da kwanan wata lokacin da aka tattara su kuma an tattara su.

Abubuwan '' samarwa cikin gida 'suma suna buƙatar alakanta wata ɗaya da shekara guda. Don haka zai kasance koyaushe a bayyane ko ya dace don saukowa. Wararrun masu siyar da fure lokacin da suke tattara tsaba daga nasu daji suna bada shawarar bayar da fifiko ga nau'ikan Triumph. Tana da adadin tsiro 100%.

Ilasa da kwantena na shuka iri

Ana iya sayan ƙasa a kantin sayar da kayan abinci (cakuda tsire-tsire na fure) ko kuma a shirya su daban-daban daga daidai adadin:

• ƙasar gona;
• yashi;
• gurbataccen humus;
• takin.

Irin wannan substrate zai zama mai gina jiki da kuma sako-sako.

A matsayin kwantena don saukowa, zaka iya amfani da:

• kwantena
• tukwane na fure;
• gilashin filastik;
• peat Allunan.

Yakamata su sami ramuka a ƙasa. A saman kuna buƙatar shimfiɗa shimfiɗa na magudanar yumɓu, yumbu mai laushi. Wannan zai taimaka wajen hana turkewar danshi, wanda yake cutarwa ga shuka.

Shuka shuka

Shuka tsaba don shuka ana aiwatar da su a cikin kwantena da aka shirya tare da gaurayawar ƙasa kamar haka:

• Zuba abin da ke ciki a saman magudanar ruwa, ya bar 2-3 cm daga saman tukunyar.
• Yi nauyi a ƙasa tare da tafin hannunka.
• Haɗa zuriyar tare da yashi, a ko'ina rarraba shi a farfajiya.
• Don zurfafa tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai taushi 0,5 cm.
• Yayyafa da wani yanki na peat (2 mm).
• Feshi da sauƙi daga bindiga mai fesawa.
• Tare da gilashi ko polyethylene.

Girma daga tsaba na iya faruwa ta wata hanya:

• Zuba ruwan hade da aka sayi ko wani abin da aka shirya da kan shi don magudanan ruwa (kuma a sigar farko, goya baya daga gefen ganga 'yan cm).
• Kulla ƙasa da hannunku.
• Zuba karamin adadin dusar ƙanƙara a saman tare da ma fiɗa.
• Aauki ɗan yatsan man goge baki, danshi.
• Shan ɗayan iri, a sa su a kan kankara. Yayyafa tare da peat a saman ba lallai ba ne. Idan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, iri ɗin za su yi kwance a ƙasa.
• Yi ruwa cikin ƙasa daga bindigar da aka fesa.
• Createirƙiri yanayi na greenhouse ta hanyar rufewa da gilashin gilashi ko kunshin filastik.

Shuka seedlings

Bayan dasa, kwantena tare da tsaba dole ne a sake shirya su a daki mai yawan zafin jiki na +20 ° C. Zai fi kyau a saka su a kan windowsill a gefen kudu, shading daga haskoki na hasken rana kai tsaye. Cire tsari a kullun don samun iska, sanyaya jiki da kuma kawar da kwanciyar hankali.

Ruwa da substrate kamar yadda saman ya bushe. Kimanin sau 2-3 a mako.

Bayan kwanaki 15, ana iya lura da 'ya'yan fari na farko. Lokacin da fure suka bayyana, dole ne a cire tsari. Ya kamata yawan zafin jiki na iska ya kasance tsakanin + 10 ... +15 ° С. Bayan cire gilashin ko fim, matsaloli na iya tasowa: thean itacen za su bushe. Wannan ya faru ne saboda bushewar ƙasa yayin aikin kayan ɗumi, sanyi ko maɗaurin. A cikin waɗannan halayen, matasa tsire-tsire zasu iya ceta idan kun gina mini-greenhouse. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar:

• A nutsad da fensir a tsakiyar akwati tare da tsire-tsire.
• Rufe kwandon tare da kunshin filastik (kar a karkatar da ƙarshen, ya kamata a kare shi da yardar kaina).
• Godiya ga wannan shinkafa, ana iya sabunta nemoniya kuma ana iya kirkirar yanayi mai kyau don haɓaka.

Mako guda bayan bayyanar sprouts, potash ko phosphorus-da takin mai magani dole ne a gabatar dashi cikin kasar. Za'a iya siyan gaurayar abinci na gina jiki na shuka akan kowane shagon fure. Yi amfani da sashin da aka nuna a kwatancin kan kunshin. Irin wannan riguna na sama yana da sakamako masu kyau:

• yana ƙaruwa da adadin furanni kuma yana haɓaka bayyanar da wuri;
• tsawanta lokacin fure;
• yana ba da launi mafi launi ga petals;
• yana ƙarfafa tushen tsarin;
• yana ba da gudummawa ga saurin ci gaban harbe matasa.

Alkawarin Potash da phosphorus basu da nitrogen ko karancin adadinsa. Saboda wannan, nemesia blooms luxuriantly, kada su vata da makamashi a kan wani saitin kore taro.

Encedwararrun masu noman furanni suna bada shawarar bayar da fifiko ga abubuwan gauraye masu zuwa don ciyar da ofan tsire-tsire na fure:

• potassium monophosphate;
• nitrophosk;
• nitroammophosk;
• diammofoska;
• Cakuda potassium-phosphorus “Autumn”.

Lokacin da ganyen farko na farko suka bayyana akan harbe matasa, ya zama dole a nutse cikin kwantena daban. Peat tukwane masu kyau. Mataki na Juyawa:

• Shirya takarda ko kofuna peat. Kamar yadda substrate amfani da wannan ƙasar amma ga seedlings.
• Yi hankali da fitar da shuki ɗaya kuma motsa zuwa sabon wuri bisa ga tsarin 5 * 5 cm.

Wannan yakamata ayi ta hanyar jingina tare da dajin kullun da wuri-wuri. Itace tana da tsarin tushen tushe, idan aka kafa ta sosai, ana iya lalata ta yayin dasawa. Bugu da kari, idan kun makara tare da tara, akwai damar kamuwa da cututtukan fungal. Bushes Fade, Bloom talauci.

Bayan motsi zuwa raba kwantena, dole ne a kiyaye kananan bushes a zazzabi a dakin. Karin cigaba ya hada da:

• Ganuwa na gani na harbe domin gaban cututtuka da kwari.
• Lokaci na lokaci (lokacin da saman Layer na substrate ya bushe, kusan sau ɗaya kowace kwana 3-4).
• Kyakkyawan hasken wuta (tare da rashin sa, mika awoyi na hasken rana tare da phytolamps).
• Samun iska na yau da kullun na dakin (yayin da ke guje wa zayyana). Idan yana da sanyi a waje, to yayin yayin buɗe windows da windows, ya kamata a fitar da nemesia zuwa wani ɗakin.

A tsakiyar Rasha, saukowa a kan bude ƙasa bisa kalandar rana ya gudana ne a ƙarshen Mayu-farkon Yuni, lokacin da hadarin sanyi zai dawo. Ya kamata a zabi wurin da kyau-lit, rufe daga zane, tare da drained, haske da matsakaici ƙasa na gina jiki.

Girma nemesia daga tsaba ba shi da wuya, har ma da novice a cikin floriculture zai iya yin wannan aikin. Duk da gaskiyar cewa ƙwaya tana da ƙanana, tare da dasawa da ƙara kulawa da shuka babu matsaloli idan kun bi duk shawarwarin da aka bayar a baya.