Hawan hawan dutse zai iya yin ado da kowane irin shiri. Wannan al'adun lambun ana iya gani a wurin shakatawa.
Mashahurin sa ya faru ne sabili da kayan matattakala, ƙanshin kamshi da ƙoshin ado. Akasin yarda da mashahurin imani, kula da hawan dutse ya zama madaidaiciya madaidaiciya.
Bayanin hawa wardi
Daga cikin halayen wannan al'adar akwai:
- tsawon tsawon harbe. Godiya ga wannan, tallafin da ke kusa da shi yana ɗaukar da sauri ta hanyar rassan m. Idan an yi komai daidai, mazaunin rani zai sami ƙirar lambu mai jituwa;
- launuka daban-daban. Shuke-shuke suna kama da murfin ƙasa da nau'in shakatawa. Wardi fara fure a watan Yuni;
- ƙanshi mai daɗi. Determinedarfinsa ya dogara ne da yanayin girma da halaye na ɗabi'a.
Ungiyoyi da nau'ikan hawan wardi
Hawan wardi ya kasu kashi biyu. Abun da ke tantancewa shine tsawo na shuka. Semi-braided iri-iri ba su wuce 5 m, curly - har zuwa 15 cm.
Wardi na iya yin fure sau biyu kuma sau da yawa. Ya dogara da halaye na ɗabi'a.
Rambler
Ana kiran rawanin rakodin hawa sama, wanda aka dasa shi azaman kayan adon ado don gazebos, facades da sauran ginin lambun. Tsawon harbe harbe masu sassauci galibi ya kai m 6. Wadannan nau'ikan suna buƙatar tallafi.
Furen a mafi yawan lokuta ana fentin cikin duhu inuwa mai duhu. Terry inflorescences an kafa daga m wardi. Suna bayyana ne kawai a shekarar harbe. Iyakar abin da hasara gogaggen lambu la'akari gajere wani lokacin fure. Yawancin lokaci yakan wuce kwanaki 7-10.
| Digiri | Bayanin |
| Mai laifi | Har zuwa 4. M furanni masu fure a cikin diamita kasa da cm 5. An tattara shinge Carmine-ja a cikin inflorescences mai ban sha'awa. Warin ba ya nan. |
| Albrighton | Ruwan kwalabe da fure mai launin shuda-fure. An shirya dabbobin ruwa a cikin raƙuman ruwa. Kusa da cibiyar, mafi karancin girman su. Diamita na fure shine cm 5. Wannan nau'in ba shi da tsoron ruwan sama. |
| Manninkton Mov | Sesaukan furanni masu duhu, waɗanda tabbataccen suna haskaka lokaci. Sun bambanta da ƙarami (ba fi 3 cm ba). A lokacin furanni, ganye mai yawa na ganye yana rufe da inflorescences mai haske. Akwai kusan babu spikes a kan harbe. |
| Finch na zinare | Leafan karamar ganye ana fentin Emerald. A kan lashes masu sassauƙan ƙarfi, spikes galibi ba su nan. |
Klimmers
Wannan rukunin ya hada da sake-giringiman wardi, saboda tsananin tsananin hunturu. Yawancin wadannan nau'ikan za'a iya girma a tsakiyar layi. An samo dusar kankara ne sakamakon zaɓin nau'ikan hawan dutse tare da floribunda, shayi, matasan da kuma kayan gyarawa.
Siffofin nau'ikan da aka haɗa a cikin wannan rukunin sun haɗa da rassan elongated da haɓaka mai ƙarfi. Kyawawan budewa inflorescences suna daga fure wardi.
| Digiri | Bayanin |
| Sabuwar wayewar gari | Tsawon daji ya kai mita 2. Thin harbe reshe fita a cikin daban-daban kwatance. Sakamakon yawan fure, fure reshe a lokacin furanni. Ganyen yana da launin toka-launin toka, tsananin launi ya dogara da hasken. |
| Numfashi na rayuwa | An kafa daji ta hanyar harbe-harbe masu ƙarfi. Girman daskararren manyan furanni apricot sun bambanta da 10 zuwa 11. Kowane inflorescence an kafa shi da fure uku. Ruwan sama ya mai da ruwan inabin ya zama ruwan kasa. |
| Shoan ruwan sha | Tsawon ya bambanta daga 2 zuwa 3 m. An tattara furannin rabin-biyu daga filayen fure. A farkon lokacin furanni, suna da rawaya mai haske. Daga baya, wardi sun zama kirim. |
| . Rashin iyaka | Bushes bai fi muni 3.5. An kafa su ta hanyar kafaɗa madaidaiciya, a saman abin da akwai ƙaya masu yawa. Terry m apricot buds emit mai ƙarfi ƙanshi ƙanshi. |
| Rosarium uetersen | Ganyayyaki kore sun zama kashin bayan manyan furanni da aka kirkira daga tsintsiyar terry. Furanni suna halin kyawawan hunturu hard. |
Klimings
Rassan da aka toshe daga cikin wadannan wardi sun fi sauran nau'in girma. Tsawon harbe-harbe yawanci mita 2-3. 'Yan lambu sau da yawa suna shirya magoya baya a cikin nau'i na magoya.
Bayyananniyar fa'idar sun haɗa da juriya ga cututtuka da juriya sanyi. Ta hanyar wannan al'adar lambun, ana yin ado da tsinkaye, da argo da sauran wurare a tsaye.
| Digiri | Bayanin |
| Birnin York | Tsawon - har zuwa 7. M harbe harbe mai sassauci ana rufe su da ƙaya, furannin farar fata suna yin ado da dige na zinariya. Ruwan yana da haske kore. Daga wardi yakan zo da ƙanshi mai daɗi. |
| Ranar Gloria | Ba sama da 3. m kore ganye, launin rawaya-cream fure furanni. Dansu diamita ya bambanta daga cm 11 zuwa 15. Akwai ƙayayuwa akan rassan. |
| Murjani a wayewar kai | Terry na mara lafiyan inflorescences of m-murjani inuwa. Dogon tsayi da fure mai yawa, tsawan hunturu. |
| Cecilia Brunner | Tsawon - Fiye da m 4. Rassan an rufe shi da ganye mai launin kore. Wardi da aka tattara daga kayan fure. |
Rana ta DuniyaMadaukai
Wardi daga wannan rukuni ana nuna su ta halaye masu zuwa:
- bushes mai ƙarfi;
- maimaita fure;
harbe, tsawon wanda yake daga 1.5 zuwa 3 m.
Wadannan furanni galibi ana rarrabe su da rabin abu.
| Bambancin | Bayanin |
| Quadra | Tsawon daji ya kai mita 1.8, fadila ita ce m .. Fureren furanni masu duhu suna iya kasancewa biyu daban da juna, kuma tare. |
| Ilza Kron Superior | Furanni suna da kamannin goblet. Tsawonsa ya kai 2-3 3. An tattara goge daga kyawawan fararen furannin fari. |
Varietiesaukan yanayin hunturu masu jure hunturu
Varietiesaukan sanyi mai tsaurin sanyi musamman sanannu ne.
Lissafin su yana da faɗi sosai.
| Digiri | Siffofin | Furanni | Aikace-aikacen |
| Harlequin | Lokacin kankanin furanni. | Farin farin da filayen fure da aka yi wa ado da kayan ruwan hoda. | Yin ƙasa. |
| Alkhairi | A wahalar girma, gajeriyar fure. Aroarfi mai ƙarfi da kuma jita-jita masu yawa. | Rawaya mai launin shuɗi. | Ado na gine-ginen lambun. |
| Yanzankarin | Reewanƙwasa ofwararrun launuka masu haske, launi mai haske, ƙanshi mai daɗi. | Snow-fari, Semi biyu. Diamita - daga 5 zuwa 9 cm. | Kayan ado da tsayi. |
| Elf | Kamshi mai dawwama a jiki. | Fari, tare da turanci mai launin kore. Wavy fure. | Budswayoyin suna da matsakaici a girma. |
Iri daban-daban na fure wardi
Wadannan nau'ikan suna buƙatar kulawa da hankali.
Shahararren nau'ikan halin da ake ci gaba da fure shine yawanci saboda yawan kwalliyar su.
| Digiri | Bayanin | Furanni |
| Lagoon | Abubuwan da suka bambanta sun hada da ƙanshin fure mai ƙarfi. Dajin ya kai tsawo na 2-2.5 m. shuka yana buƙatar tsari mai yawa. | Goge-goge an sanya su da manyan kayan farin gashi. Zasu iya zama ruwan hoda mai haske da ja. |
| Rumba | Tsawon harbe ya bambanta daga 1 zuwa 3 m. Suna da tsayayya da canji mai ƙarfi a zazzabi. | Fentin a cikin tabarau na shuɗi da ruwan hoda. |
| Kayan Zinare | M wari, rashin hunturu hardiness. | Diamita na rawaya fure ba ya wuce 12 cm. |
| Metanoia | Haske mai ƙanshi marar haske, ana rarrabe daji da kyau. | Manyan lemo da lemu na kifi. |
| Jardina | Babu ƙaya, ƙanshi mai daɗi. | Collectedirƙiri masu launin shuɗi masu launin shuɗi waɗanda aka tattara daga daskararru biyu. |
Musamman irin hawan wardi
Iri tare da tsananin hunturu da daskararren fure ya shahara tsakanin mazauna lambu.
| Digiri | Furanni | Siffofin |
| Farati | Wardi, halin da launi iri-iri da kuma siffar m. Girman dutsen bai wuce cm 10 ba. Ana iya kasancewa furannin a wuri guda kuma daban. | Tsarin Lush, fure mai bakin ciki na Emerald hue Tsarin tsirrai - ba fiye da 3.5 m. |
| Amadeus | Ja, girma mai ban sha'awa. | Orarancin 'ya'yan itace mai yawa. Tsawon daji ya kai 6 m. |
Daban-daban na hawa wardi a launuka
Hue ana la'akari dashi lokacin zabar nau'ikan da suka dace.
Ana shuka furanni don yin ado da gine-ginen kayan ado. 
Fasali mai daraja
Godiya ga launi mai kyau na ganyayyaki da haske na fure, kowane kayan lambu zai zama na musamman.
| Launi | Digiri | Bayanin | Siffofin |
| Reds | Orfeo | Roar Scarlet, wanda girmanta bai wuce 10 cm ba. | Bayar da yaji ƙanshin yaji. Yana buƙatar ƙarin kariyar. |
| Orange na Meylandina | Budsanana ja ja, wani daji wanda tsayinsa yakai 2 m. | Bishiya mai jure sanyi, sanyi take kamshi. | |
| Salita | An yi zane-zanen fentin a ruwan lemo na kifi da ja. Buds a bayyane suna kama da irin nau'in shayi iri-iri. | Kamshi mai ɗanɗanar ɗanɗano, ci gaba da fure. | |
| Rawaya | Elegans | Terry wardi suna da girma a cikin girma. Kowane toho yana da filayen 40 zuwa 60. An rufe firam da spikes. | Babban lokacin sanyi, ƙanshi mai kamshi. Dankin yana buƙatar tsari. |
| Sarakuna | Schneewalzer | Lu'u lu'ulu'u ne mai ƙyalli. A zuciyar, zaka iya ganin kwalliyar launin rawaya. Zurfin ruwan wardi ya kai 18 cm. | Dogon tsayi a yanka. |
| Schwanensee | Diamita na fure daga 6 zuwa cm 8. Tsawon harbe ba ya wuce 6 m. | M flowering, da buƙata na lokaci pruning. | |
| Ruwan hoda | Lavinia | Bright m kananan buds. | Matsakaicin juriya sanyi, tsawan lokaci. |
| Jasmin | Ana nuna wardi ta launin lilac-pink. | M kamshi mai yawa, adadi mai yawa na furanni. | |
| Mai bakin ciki | Indigoletta | Velarfafa farar fata na Lilac tare da babban girma. | Talauci acclimatized a tsakiyar layin. |
| Bakin wata | Tsinkaye na furanni bai wuce 12 cm ba. | Canza launi ya dogara da haske. |
Bambancin Wata 
Dasa hawa wardi a bude take
Don cimma yalwar fure, mai lambu yakan buƙaci gudanar da ayyukan gona a kai a kai. Hawan wardi ana ɗaukar su tsire-tsire ne waɗanda ba sa son wuce haddi da danshi. Ya kamata gado ya kasance tare da gangara. Wannan ya zama dole don kawar da yawan ruwa. Tsawon tushen shine 2 m.
Girke-girke na fure-tsire sau da yawa ana dasa su tare da bango da shinge. Tsire-tsire za su ji daɗi idan akwai aƙalla 60 cm tsakanin ginin da tushen tushen Hakanan ana amfani da Cones, fences, dogayen raga, raga, filaye da pergolas a matsayin tallafi.
Hanyar saukarwa algorithm mai sauki ce:
- A cikin yankin da aka zaɓa, an haƙa yawan adadin ramuka.
- An sanya cakuda abinci mai gina jiki a cikin kowannensu, wanda zai iya zama takin peat.
- Ana shuka tsire-tsire a hankali a cikin ramuka mai ɗora kuma an shayar da su da ruwa mai ɗumi.
- A matakin ƙarshe, dole ne a matse ƙasa.
Mafi kyawun lokaci da wuri don sauka
An zabi shafin, yana mai da hankali kan bukatun shuka. Ya kamata a sami lit da iska mai kyau. Sandstones da nauyi lãka ba su dace. Hakanan ana iya faɗi game da ƙasar wetasar.
A tsakiyar layi, ana yin saukowa a ƙarshen farkon watan kaka. A cikin yankuna na arewacin, ana sanya al'adu a lokacin bazara. Shouldasa ta kasance a shirye don watanni biyu kafin dasa.
Autar saukowa
Wannan hanyar tana da fa'ida da rashin amfani. Na farko sun hada da:
- Kwanciyar hankali da tsarin zazzabi.
- Yanayin da ba zai dace ba saboda saurin saukowa da hawa dutsen ya tashi.
- Yawancin kayan shuka da farashi mai sauƙi.
Daban-daban na wardi, lokacin furanni wanda yakan faru a lokacin bazara, ana bada shawarar a dasa shi a cikin kaka.
Lokacin dasa ruwa
A wannan yanayin, an sanya fure mai hawa a cikin bude ƙasa a farkon bazara. Wannan shi ne saboda dalilai masu zuwa:
- Kodan tana cikin yanayin bacci.
- Isasa ta isheta sosai.
- Zazzabi yakan tashi a hankali.
Rashin daidaituwa sun haɗa da rauni da rashin daidaituwa na shuka. Bushes na hawan dutse wanda aka dasa a farkon farkon bazarar bazara a ƙarshen girma daga makonni biyu.
Ganin waje ya tashi kulawa
Al'adar aikin lambu yana buƙatar namo da shayarwa. Ana buƙatar dasa fure a kusa da tallafi. Idan babu gine-ginen da suka dace, za'a iya amfani da arc na ƙarfe. Lokacin dasawar kaka, dole ne a ɗaura ɓangaren ɓangaren daji tare da igiya.
Watse
A lokacin fari, yankin da aka dasa wardi ya kamata ya zama mai dahuwa sama da sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 5. Makonni 3 bayan dasawa daga daji, kuna buƙatar duba ƙasa mai wucewa. Watering yana hanzarta gudana yayin ciyayi. Ka'ida ga tsintsiya madaidaitan girma daga lita 10 zuwa 12. Kashegari bayan weting, dole ne a sako ƙasa da mulched.
Manyan miya
Wannan matakin yana da mahimmanci musamman don hawa wardi. Itiveara abubuwan da ke kunshe da nitrogen dole ne a canza su tare da hadewa. Ana ciyar da tsire-tsire sama da sau biyu a wata. Kowane shiri yana tare da umarnin don amfani. Wardi ba kawai ma'adanai ba, har ma da kwayoyin.
A wannan yanayin, takin mai magani da ake kira "Flower" da "Ideal" za a buƙaci. Ana iya siyan su a shago na musamman. Ana iya sanya cakuda da kansa. Wannan zai buƙaci sinadaran kamar ash ash da mullein. A watan Yuli, an hadi kasar gona da tukunyar kara karfi da kayan karawa.
Prop
Arfa musamman sanannu ne. Don cimma sakamako na kayan ado da ake so, aƙalla bushes 2 ana shuka su a gindi. A shekara ta biyu, za a yi aikin ginin gaba daya.
Za a iya ɗaure bushes a cikin hanyoyi da yawa:
- fan - gefen harbe kada ƙulla;
- a kwance - rassan suna da kyau a haɗe da tallafi don sabbin harbe-harbe sun tashi;
- a karkace - mai tushe yana jujjuya abubuwa a kusa da na'urar kayan ado.
Juyawa
Zai fi kyau a watan Satumba. Idan an shirya taron agrotechnical don kwanan wata, shuka ba ya daidaita da yanayin sanyi. Don fitar da tushen tushen daga ƙasa, an haƙa wata shuka. Bayan cire ƙasa da yawa daga tushen, to, dole ne a canja fure zuwa wani sabon rami.
Mai jan tsami
Lokacin aiwatarwa ya dogara da lokacin da fure ya fara. Sakamakon pruning, harbe sun yi gajarta da cm 30. An cire mai tushe lokacin kafa rawanin daji. Hakanan ana yin su tare da rassa, thickening kambi, da buds waɗanda suka riga sun lalace. Ta hanyar yin kayan kwalliya, mai kula da gonar yana samar da rufin tsirrai na shuka kafin hunturu. A wannan matakin, dole ne a cire foliage da tsohuwar harbe.
Kiwo
Hawan wardi ana yaduwa ta hanyar grafting, tsaba, layer, cut. Ana amfani da na ƙarshen sau da yawa fiye da wasu. Ya kamata a sayi tsaba a shagon. Tsaba da aka samu akan makirci na mutum ba zai bada amfanin gona da ake so ba.
Tsaba
Na farko, an sanya iri a cikin hydrogen peroxide. Don haka aka gargadi mold. Rabin sa'a bayan fara wannan hanya, ana cire tsaba kuma an shimfiɗa su akan adiko na auduga. Daga sama an lullube su da wani auduga mai laushi wanda aka gauraya a cikin mafita guda. Bayan fitar da tsaba, suna canzawa zuwa gilashin cike da cakuda ƙasa.
Yankan
An yanke su a tsakiyar bazara. Zaɓi zaɓi rassan da suka dace. Mataki na gaba shine tantance wuraren da yankewar zai kasance. Upperayan na sama an yi shi koda, ƙananan na a wani kusurwa na 45 digiri.
Ana sanya cutukan da aka kula da su cikin kwantena cike da abun da yadasa da yashi. An rufe ɓangaren na sama tare da gilashin gilashi. Don hanzarta dasa tushe, ana shayar da ciyawar a kai a kai.
Maimaitawa
Yankunan da aka yi a kan yadin ana yin su ne a ƙarƙashin ƙodan. Ana sanya Humus a gindinsa. Pouredarancin ƙasa yana zuba akan sa. Mataki na gaba shine tanƙwara harbin da aka zaɓa. Don gyara shi, yi amfani da ƙusoshin ƙarfe. Bayan an ƙara shuka tsiro. Yakamata saman ya kasance a waje.
Alurar riga kafi
Hawan hawan hauhawa shine galibi ana shuka shi akan fure mai fure Ana aiwatar da hanyar a cikin ƙarshen Yuli - farkon watan Agusta. Algorithm mai sauki ne:
- Ruwa yana shayar da ruwa sosai.
- Sanarwa da wuya.
- A sakamakon aljihu saka peephole riƙi daga shuka.
- Wurin da aka kula dashi an lullube shi da fim na musamman.
- Bush yaji.
Cin nasara
Kafin sanyaya, ana hawan dutsen hawan daga tsiro da ganyayyaki. A sakamakon haka, harbe masu lafiya suna kasancewa a daji.
Ana cire rassan a hankali daga goyon baya kuma an rufe su da rassan spruce. Don haɓaka kayan kwalliya, yi amfani da fim ko agrofiber. An cire tsari a cikin bazara.
Mr. Dachnik yayi kashedin: dalilan rashin fure a hawa ya tashi
Idan hawan dutse bai yi fure ba da lokaci, ya kamata mai kula da lambun ya bincika ayyukansa. Mai yiyuwa ne malalar sa ta haifar da kuskuren sa.
| Dalili | Yin rigakafi da matakan kariya |
| Cututtuka | Ana fitar da ruwa lokaci-lokaci tare da ruwa na Bordeaux. Gabatarwar hadaddun abubuwa dauke da potassium da superphosphates. An cire rassan da aka shafa. |
| Karin rassa | Kaya akai-akai cire daji harbe. |
| Suarancin isasshen ruwan zafi | Idan an yi komai daidai, fure ba zai sha wahala daga sauye-sauyen zafin jiki ba. Daga cikin matakan da suka wajaba sun hada da matsakaicin shayarwa, karin kayan miya. Daga kwance ƙasar za a yi watsi da su. |
| Wuce kima nitrogen taro | Tsarin da aka ƙayyade yana haifar da haɓaka ingantaccen taro na kore. Don kawar da mummunan sakamakon, ya kamata a manta da takin mai magani na nitrogen. |
Saboda ire-iren ire-iren ire-ire, kowane mazaunin rani zai iya samun nau'ikan da ya dace wa kansa. Lokacin zabar, kuna buƙatar mayar da hankali kan launi, girman, siffar, tsayi da sanyi na shuka. Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga halaye kamar juriya ga yanayin yanayi mara kyau da tsawon lokacin fure. Hawan wardi ana amfani da su sau da yawa don shinge a tsaye da na tsaye.
