Cutar kwaro: dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin budewa

Croskomia ko gladiolus na Jafananci (montbrecia) shine tsararraki daga dangin bulbous. Fassara sunan daga Girkanci yana nufin warin ƙamshi. Wannan kyakkyawan furanni mai ban mamaki yana da tsayi (1-1.5 m) mai tsananin tushe mai tushe tare da babban salo. Kamshinsa na iya rikitar da saffron. Bayyanar da tushe tare da buds yayi kama da gladiolus, wanda ke nufin dangi, kazalika da irises tare da crocuses.

Flowersanan furanni (4 cm), suna da kamannin rami, ana iya lura da su na wani lokaci mai nisa: daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa rabin kaka. Dukkanin lambu suna da tsire-tsire masu sabon abu, amma montbrecia ba ya bauta wa sau da yawa don waɗannan dalilai. Abubuwan da ake buƙata don kulawa da kulawa ba su da yawa. Lokacin da yake girma a cikin fili, to lallai ne a lura da wasu dabaru na aikin gona, wanda hakan zai ba ku damar samun wannan kyakkyawan fure a cikin gida. Tare da shi, zaku iya ƙirƙirar kyawawan abubuwan ƙira na asali.

Bayanin kwatankwacin halayen ɓarna

Itatuwan tsire-tsire na fure zuwa asalin Afirka ta kudu shine caca. Akwai nau'ikan da yawa, amma nau'in Lucifer, wanda aka bambanta shi da launi ja mai haske da babban faifai, ya fi shahara. Daga cikin masoyan lambu akwai sunayen al'adu iri-iri, amma galibi suna amfani da montbrecia, tritonium da gladiolus na kasar Japan. Furen furanni yana fitowa da haske da ƙanshin turaren wuta a cikin Saffron.

Tropical perennial tsire-tsire na dangin Iris suna yaduwa da kwararan fitila. Ganyayyaki masu tsayi suna da siffar xiphoid, suna girma zuwa 60 cm tsayi. Tsarin lalata tare da ratsi mai tsayi. Wurin yada bunches. Wani tsalle mai santsi ya yi girma har zuwa mita 1. A cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren harbi akwai inflorescence na kunnuwa, lambobi har zuwa 40 buds, waɗanda ke buɗe hankali daga ƙasa zuwa sama.

Yawan nau'ikan suna nuna bambance-bambancen launuka na launuka daga haske rawaya zuwa tubali ja. Kowane fure, yana faɗaɗa, ya kai 5 cm a diamita.

Cutar ƙarancin ƙwaro cuta sau da yawa ana rikitar da ita tare da freesia saboda bambancin mai tushe ko tare da Lily - a siffar fure.

Ayyukan farko sun fara buɗewa ta tsakiyar bazara kuma suna ci gaba da farantawa mai gidan har sai sanyi. 'Ya'yan itacen akwati ne mai zagaye da ke cike da tsaba maimakon manyan, launin ruwan kasa.

Iri nau'in cututtukan zuciya

A cikin yanayi, montbrecia yana wakiltar fiye da nau'in 55; only an ƙaramin sashi ne ke noma. Yi la’akari da yadda aka saba dasu.

Massonorum

Yana da tsayayya sosai ga sanyi, ingantacce don yayi girma a yankuna na arewacin. Busharancin daji mai tsiro 0.6-0.8 cm mai girma tare da zanen-takobi mai kama da kayan kama-karya. Kara daga cikin farfajiyar tayi ya girma kuma a farkon farkon inflorescence yana jujjuyawa a sararin sama, wato, a kusan ƙasa.

Zinare

Magunguna masu zurfin kwari, shi ne wanda aka kawo shi daga Kudancin Afirka ta Kudu. Lokacin fitar ruwa shine Satumba. Furanni, dangane da iri-iri, ana iya fentin su a cikin orange, rawaya da inuwa mai haske.

Potsa

Yana girma a cikin ƙasa mai baƙar fata na Afirka. A cikin lambun, an zaɓi wuraren da ke da inuwa mara kyau tare da ƙasa mai bushewa. Ganyen tsiro suna da bakin ciki kuma suna santsi, furanni kaɗan ne.

Tsoro

An yi wa wani daji mai tsayin mitaka da rabi mita a gindin tare da wasu ganyen ganye mai launin shuɗi mai haske. Karamin inflorescences na launi mai haske mai haske ya bayyana a farkon rabin Yuni. Wannan nau'in shine farkon kowane ɗayan dangi.

Na kowa

Ofaya daga cikin farkon matasan gidan gonar da aka kirkira a ƙarshen karni na 19. Tsawon shuka ya kai mita. Haske kore inuwa ya ƙunshi faranti madaidaiciya, kunkuntar kuma m. A inflorescence ya hada da kananan kumburi-mai dimbin yawa buds. Alamar farko ta bayyana a tsakiyar bazara.

Shahararrun nau'ikan da amfani a cikin ƙirar lambu

Coswararraki ya shahara tsakanin masoya da masu zanen fili. Yaƙƙarfan inflorescences na launuka masu haske suna ƙawata furen furanni kusan kowane shafi, don haka aikin shayarwa baya tsayawa. Har wa yau, an girka nau'ikan sama da dari hudu.

Yi la'akari da mafi kyawun su:

Bada dadewa da fure mai haske da launuka masu haske ba, ana amfani da al'adun kasar sosai don tsara abubuwanda aka shirya na waje. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, an dasa daji a bango, inda ƙananan ɓangaren kore yake aiki a matsayin bango, kuma inflorescences akan kyawawan kafafu suna ba da iska da kuma cikakke ga ƙira.

Mr. Maigidan bazara ya ba da shawarar: haɗuwa da alaƙa da sauran tsirrai

Manyan amfanin gona na zamani ba su da kyau kamar maƙwabta. Daga cikin su, mutum zai iya bambanta rudbeckia, malamin coci, catnip, Veronica, Rogers.

An tattara guntun tsire-tsire na bishiyoyin perennial da aka yi la'akari da lokacin fure kuma ta irin wannan hanyar da ke faranta wa ido rai tare da launuka da haske. Hanyoyin girke-girke na zamani suna nuna iri-iri waɗanda ke ba ku damar ƙirƙirar gadaje na fure kawai daga ɓarna.

Don ƙirar shimfidar wuri, fure ba makawa. Ya nuna kansa da kyau a jikin bango da kera kayan fasa kwano da rugujewar sassan ginin. Ana amfani da Shrub sosai wajen yin kwalliyar kwalliyar kwari.

Hanyoyin namo

Kamar kowane tsire-tsire na wannan iyali, ana iya shuka croskomia ta amfani da hanyoyi biyu: daga tsaba ko daga kwararan fitila. Hanya na farko na haifuwa abu ne mai tsawo, saboda Lokaci daga dasawa zuwa bayyanar furannin farko yana ɗaukar shekaru 3. Hanya ta biyu ita ce ta gajarta da misalin shekara guda, saboda ba lallai sai ka jira har sai an samar da kwan fitila ba.

Girma Tsuntsaye Tsuntsaye

Wannan hanyar ba ta da rikitarwa kuma tana samuwa ga kusan kowa da kowa. Babban yanayin shine kiyaye wani tsari:

• Shirya jita-jita masu dacewa: ƙananan kofuna na filastik ko kwantena na musamman. Dole ne su sami ramuka na magudana.
• Theauki ƙasa mai mahimmanci (saya ko ƙirƙirar da kanka). Abun ciki: Turf, humus, peat da yashi m. Tsammani 2: 1: 1: 1.
• Cika tanki: rukunin farko na shimfida yumbu, ragowar shine ƙasan da aka gama.
• Zuga haɓaka iri ta hanyar sanya su cikin bayani na musamman. Dried da guga man ba zurfi a cikin ƙasa.
• Rigar da ƙasa, kuma rufe tare da fim. Sun sanya shi a inda yake da zafi da haske.
• Sanya iska kullun, kuma danshi yayin da yake bushewa.
• Cire kayan rufe lokacin da harbe suka bayyana.
• Dasa a cikin kwano daban a gaban 3 ganye.
• Hankali kafin dasa shuki a gonar, lokaci-lokaci shan zuwa iska.

Kwan fitila daga cikin tsiron katako

Kwararan fitila ana shuka su ne a tsakiyar lokacin bazara bayan yiwuwar sanyi ta bace kai tsaye cikin ƙasa. Kasar zazzabi +10 ° С. Wajibi ne a bi wannan tsari:

• Rarrabe kwararan fitila daga yara kuma sanya su a cikin wuta na ɗan lokaci.
• An tsoma shi cikin mafita na manganese kafin dasa shuki. Zurfin shiga cikin ƙasa shine 4-5 cm.
• Bar tsakanin kwararan fitila 12 cm.

Kuna iya canza wannan hanyar dan kadan. A farkon bazara, sanya kwararan fitila a cikin tukwane kuma sanya su kusa da taga. Dasa a cikin lambu bayan sprouts bayyana. A wannan yanayin, fure zai fara sauri.

Dasa dasa shuki da kwararan fitila a cikin fili

Canza kai tsaye zuwa gonar a tsakiyar bazara. Yana da kyau a shirya wuri a gaba, a cikin bazara. Akwai kara buhu 2 na humus, 100 g na lemun tsami, 40 g na superphosphate, 20 g na potassium chloride da m2. A cikin bazara, 30 g da takin mai magani na nitrogen da m2 dole ne a yi amfani da shi. Tsarin saukowa 10x10 cm kuma zurfin iri ɗaya. Za'a iya rage nesa idan kun ɗauki kwararan fitila kaɗan. Kowane rijiya tare da shuka an rufe, an shayar kuma an rufe shi don amfani da sabon yanayin.

Kula da Crocosm a filin buɗe ido

Kwayar cuta ba shi da wahala a kula da ita, amma domin ita ta ba da yalwar fure, dole ne a kiyaye wasu ƙa'idodi:

• Shayar mako, amma ba tare da yaduwar jini ba. A lokacin zafi, har ma fiye da haka. Yatsa kasar gona da cire ciyawa bayan ruwan sama da suka gabata.
• Ciyar da shi sau 2 a wata tare da kwayoyin halitta (zaku iya narke mullein cikin ruwa 1:10) da kayan miya mai ma'adinai. Ba da gudummawarsu a wata hanya. A lokacin haɓaka, ana bada shawara don amfani da ƙarin nitrogen, kuma a lokacin fure - potassium.

Ana shirin hunturu

Idan masu ruwan sanyi suna cikin sanyi a yankin da ake tono ɓarke, to a wannan zamani nasiha shine a tono kwan fitila. Yawancin lokaci suna yin wannan a ƙarshen Oktoba saboda ya cika cikakke. Bayan haka, an bushe a gida a + 10 ° C kuma tare da isasshen iska. An adana su a cikin hunturu daidai kamar kwararan fitila na gladioli, a zazzabi na + 3 ... +7 ° C da gumi na 70%, suna samar da isasshen musayar iska a cikin ginin, shimfidawa a cikin kwalaye kuma an rufe su da gansakuka ko yashi.

Idan masu ruwan sanyi suna da taushi, to ba za ku iya tono kwararan fitila ba, amma kuna buƙatar rufe su da ciyawa, kuma ƙara ɗanɗano ko bushewar ganye a saman.

Idan wuraren suna da ɗumi, to, ya isa ya tattara ganyen bushe ya cika su da furanni. An rufe saman da fim. Suna tsabtace shi bayan sanyi kuma an yanka faranti na bara a ƙasa.

Karin kwari da cututtuka

Dace mai kyau da kulawa, juriya ga cututtuka suna ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban tsirrai masu lafiya. Idan baku bi ka'idodin tsare mutum ba, to za a iya kamu da wasu cututtukan.