Snow Berry (wolfberry) - wani daji mallakar danginsu Honeysuckle. An bazu ko'ina a Arewa. Amurka. Ba a amfani da tsire-tsire don abinci, saboda yana da guba kuma yana iya haifar da illa ga lafiya. Amma saboda da adorativeness shi ne sau da yawa amfani da zane a cikin shimfidar wuri.
Fasali da bayanin dusar kankara
Har zuwa 20-300 cm. Dukkan ganyayyaki ana shuka su ne akan matattun tsire-tsire, dake gaban. Rassan suna da kyau lanƙwasa, a cikin hunturu kakar ba su karya karkashin wani lokacin farin ciki murfin dusar ƙanƙara.
A buds samar tserese inflorescences located a cikin ganye sinuses. Ganyen dabbobi iri iri. Ana iya lura da ruwa a cikin shekaru goma na biyu na bazara.
Bayan inflorescences ya bushe, baƙar fata-lilac mai zagaye. A cikin da'irar 2 cm, da ƙwanin lu'ulu'u mai laushi. Haramun ne a ci su, suna tsokani cuta da cuta.
Iri da nau'ikan dusar kankara
Halin halittar ya hada da nau'ikan 15. Koyaya, kawai daga cikinsu ana horar da:
| Dubawa | Bayanin | Berries | Height (m) Iri daban-daban |
| Farin (carpal, dusar ƙanƙara) | Na farko iri-iri wanda aka haɗo shi a cikin halittar. Yana girma a cikin gandun daji, a kan tuddai na tsaunuka, a gefen gabar koguna. Rassan suna bakin ciki, arched, samar da kambi mai siffar zobe. Ganyen yana da kyau, malachite daga yankin na waje, kuma mai haske daga ciki. Furanni masu ƙananan, masu ruwan hoda. Shuka tare da duka kara. Resistant zuwa ga tsananin sanyi. An noma ta tun daga 1879. | Rip lokaci guda tare da buds. Kuna iya kallon duk lokacin hunturu har sai tsuntsayen suyi. | 1,5. Mafi mashahuri ne dan kadan mai haske. |
| Pink (talakawa) | Ana iya samunsa a cikin ciyayi da kuma ambaliyar ruwa. Emerald kore, launin toka a kan bakin. A cikin fall samun launi ja. Fushin sanyi yana da muni, amma yana jure wa masu girbi a cikin ƙasarmu. | Ja, mai kauri tare da toka. Watsa ko'ina cikin daji. | 2-3.
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| Yamma | Yana zaune kusa da gawarwakin ruwa, tsaunika. Ganye mai haske malachite ne, mashaya daga ƙasa. | Crimson ko farin-udan fari, mai kusanci da maƙwabta. | 1,5. |
| M | Ya girma a yamma ta Arewa. Amurka. Zafin ganye Furanni suna da guda ɗaya ko aka haɗa su, ruwan hoda ko farin dusar ƙanƙara-fari, a cikin karrarawa. | Whitish diyan duwai biyu. | |
| Taushi | Tare da creeping harbe. Petals mai haske: pudding ko amaranth. | Manyan, lu'u-lu'u. | |
| Karami-leaved | Gida na - Mexico, New Mexico, Guatemala. Mai tushe tare da tari mai kauri. Ganye masu duhu ne Emerald, masu haske. Yana faruwa da tari kuma ba tare da. | Fari da haske na rasberi. | 3. |
| Chenot | Takaitaccen tsari. Ba ya jure sanyi. Ganye suna faruwa a farkon bazara kuma basa faɗuwa har ƙarshen kaka. | Daga dusar kankara zuwa shunayya. | 1,5. Abubuwan da aka fi nema shine Hancock. |
| Dorenboza | Kayan gado, mai suna bayan mai shayarwa wanda ya buge su, Dorenboza. Wannan giciye ne tsakanin fararen fata da kuma dusar ƙanƙara. Furannin ana dasa densely cikin daji. | Muryoyi iri-iri. | Har zuwa 1.5.
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Saukowa daga dusar ƙanƙara a cikin ƙasa
Itace ya girma a cikin rana ko a cikin inuwa mai cike da kewayawa, a kan shimfidar fili ko gangara. Amon zai iya kasancewa rigar ko bushe.
Ana saukowa a ƙasa a watan Mayu ko Satumba-Oktoba. A lokacin dasa shuki, an shirya ƙasar kusa da hunturu, har sai dusar ƙanƙara ta faɗi. A cikin fall - kimanin kwanaki 30 kafin sanya wuri a cikin cakuda ƙasa a gonar.
Mataki-mataki na Actions:
- Tona tono makirci, yin dutsen niƙa gari 1 kofin, ash daga itacen ƙona 3 tbsp., Superphosphate 2 tbsp. Ana nuna sashi don daji daya.
- Minti 30 kafin dasawa, sanya sashin karkashin kasa a cakuda ruwa, yumbu da mullein saboda ya cika danshi da danshi.
- Ramin rami tare da zurfin 0.4 m, kewayewa na 0.5-0.6 m, barin rata na 1.2-1.5 m.
- A kasan saukar da yashi, peat, humus, takin da ƙari wanda aka yi amfani da shi don digging.
- A tsakiyar, sanya seedlings saboda cewa bayan daskararru na substrate, tushen wuya yana saman ƙasa.
- Tsage ƙasa domin babu voids. Za su kai ga bushewa daga tushen.
- Ruwa mai yalwa.
Lokacin dasa shinge, tono tsummoki 60 cm zurfi, tsawon cm 40. Dole ne bushes ɗin ya kasance shekaru hudu, dole ne a sa su a kan layi ɗaya na kwance (alal misali, tare da zaren da aka shimfiɗa) a nesa na 20-25 cm.
Kula da dusar ƙanƙara a cikin lambun
Dasa dasawa da kula da shuki babu sauki. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine a bi waɗannan shawarwari:
| Gaskiya | Bayanin |
| Watse | Fewan kwanakin farko na yau da kullun. Don haka isasshen ruwan sama na halitta. A cikin yanayin bushewa, ruwa ta amfani da lita 10-15 na ruwa ga kowane misali. Don kiyaye danshi ya fi tsayi, ciyawa bushes tare da peat. |
| Yanawa | Afterirƙira bayan hazo da kowane moistening na ƙasa. A kan aiwatar da jan ciyawa. |
| Manyan miya | A cikin bazara, amfani da takin mai magani ko takin gargajiya. A tsakiyar lokacin bazara, zuba bayani na Agricola (2 tablespoons tare da yanki akan 10 l na ruwa). |
| Zaba | Haɓaka kawai a lokuta na gaggawa. Misali, tare da babban ci gaban tushen tsarin ko lalacewar kasar gona da kamuwa da cuta. A cikin aiwatarwa kuna buƙatar yin hankali sosai don kada ku lalata rhizome. A cikin samfuran manya, yana da yawa, don haka kuna buƙatar fara digging nesa daga babban akwati don kada ku taɓa asalin sa. |
| Gashi | Don samarwa a cikin bazara kafin motsi ruwan 'ya'yan itace akan mai tushe da ganyayyaki. Wajibi ne don cire rassan bushe da karye, a rage harbe da ke girma a cikin hanyar da ba daidai ba. Kula da wuraren da aka yanke tare da nau'in lambun don hana kamuwa da cuta. Yin rigakafin tsufa ana yin shi a matakin 50-60 cm daga ƙasa. Godiya ga wannan, sababbin harbe zasu yi girma lokacin bazara. Pinging baya shafar fure, kamar ciyawar fure tana kan rassan shekara ta yanzu. |
| Sauran kulawa | A ƙarshen lokacin girma, tono makirci tare da dusar ƙanƙara. |
Farfadowar dusar kankara
Ana iya yada shi da tsaba da kuma ciyayi.
Tsaba
Ba a yi amfani da wannan hanyar noma ba, saboda Yana da tsawo da aiki. Shiri:
- Don share tsaba daga zaruruwa.
- Ninka a cikin zane nailan kuma matsi.
- Zuba cikin kwano na ruwa.
- Mix da kyau.
- Jira har sai zuriya ta zauna kuma sauran ɓangaren litattafan almara za su taso kan ruwa.
- Nemi tsaba kuma a bushe.
Shuka ana yi a ƙarshen kaka. Yi wannan ba a cikin ƙasa ba, amma a cikin kwantena na shuka. Mataki-mataki-saukarwa:
- Cika akwati da yashi, humus, peat gauraye daidai
- Yada tsaba a ko'ina kuma yayyafa tare da yashi na bakin ciki.
- Tare da rufewa. Dole ne a cire shi kullun don fesawa ta kwalban feshi tare da tangarda mai ƙoshin iska, samun iska da tarin tarin iska daga bangon. Hakanan zaka iya samar da ƙananan ruwa.
- Ana iya lura da harbe-harbe na farko a cikin bazara. Canza seedlings zuwa gefen titi a ƙarshen lokacin ciyayi.
Tushen harbi
Shuka ta ba da zuriya da yawa waɗanda ke haifar da labule mai yawa. Sabili da haka, Berry dusar ƙanƙara yana girma cikin hanzari a cikin girma kuma yana iya matsawa.
Wannan hanyar ita ce mafi sauki. Ya isa a raba labulen da keɓaɓɓun kafa da juyawa. Wannan zai taimaka ba kawai don samo sababbin samfurori ba, har ma don hana ƙarancin dasa shuki.
Raba
Wannan hanyar tana juyawa ne a cikin bazara kafin a fara motsawar ruwan 'ya'yan itace a cikin harbe ko a cikin kaka bayan ganye ya fadi:
- Tona ka raba rhizome cikin lobes da dama. Kowane ɗayansu ya kamata ya sami tsarin tushen ci gaba da harbe mai ƙarfi.
- Ya kamata a kula da wuraren da ya kamata a yanka da gawayi.
- Shuka delenki a gonar.
Maimaitawa
Mataki na haifuwa:
- Zaɓi kyakkyawan reshe, ingantaccen reshe wanda ke girma kusa da gindi.
- Tona toho a cikin ƙasa, sanya reshe a can kuma gyara tare da baka.
- Rufe ƙasa, barin barin biri a farfajiya.
- Kula da tsire-tsire saba lokacin bazara.
- A cikin faduwa, lokacin da aka kafa tushen a fadada, ya bambanta da babban daji da dasa wurin da aka shirya shi.
Yankan
An riga an taurare ko kore kore sun dace da yaduwa. A farkon lamari, ana yin shirye-shiryen kafin lokacin girma ko bayan. Harbe yakamata ya zama 10-20 cm, tare da harbe-harben 3-5. Kafin dasa, ana adana rassan matasa a cikin yashi a cikin dakin sanyi.
Girbi kore cuttings yi a alfijir a farkon Yuni. Harbe ya kamata ya zama tsayi, ci gaba. Eterayyade ko harbin yana shirye don dasa shuki abu ne mai sauƙi: kuna buƙatar tanƙwara shi. Lokacin da reshe ya karye kuma ya tono, hakan yana nuna cewa tsiran ya girma. Dole ne a sanya Billets nan da nan a ruwa.
Mataki na yaduwa ta hanyar yan itace:
- Cika akwatunan tare da cakuda guda kamar lokacin shuka tsaba.
- Yi zurfafa rassa ta 5 mm.
- Sanya akwati a cikin yanayin yanayi ko greenhouse (don samuwar tushen tsarin yana buƙatar zafin jiki mai iska da matsakaici zafi na substrate).
- A cikin kaka, Tushen zai kasance a shirye don dasawa cikin gonar.
- Don hunturu, kuna buƙatar rufe matasa bushes tare da rassan spruce spruce ko bushe ganye don hana daskarewa.
Cutar da kwari
Tun da wolfberry tsire-tsire mai guba ne, kwari ba su shafar shi. Hakanan yana da tsayayya ga cututtuka daban-daban. A cikin lokuta mafi wuya, tare da kulawa mara kyau, kamuwa da ashtray, launin toka na iya faruwa. Don adana daji, ya zama dole a yi amfani da sinadarai: Strobi, Falcon, Maxim, Skor, da dai sauransu. Sauran hanyoyin (misali, shafa da sabulu ko barasa) bazai taimaka ba.
Don hana cutar a farkon lokacin bazara, ana buƙatar kulawa da bushes tare da ruwa na Bordeaux 3%. Wannan zai rage yiwuwar bunkasa naman gwari.
Mista Dachnik ya ba da shawarar: kaddarorin magani na dusar kankara
Wolfberry mai guba ne, amma a cikin adadi mai yawa. Yin amfani da ƙananan allurai yana taimakawa tare da:
- raunuka, fasa a hannu (fresh berries);
- cututtukan fata da raunuka iri iri (gruel daga ganye);
- tarin fuka, cututtukan da ake ɗauka ta hanyar jima'i (ƙawarin haushi).
Abubuwan da ke warkar da dusar ƙanƙara ba su da cikakkiyar fahimta, sabili da haka, duk wata hanyar da ba ta al'ada ba ta kamata tare da likita. In ba haka ba, zaku iya haifar da mummunar cutar ga lafiyar ku. Kari akan haka, magungunan jama'a na iya sauƙaƙe yanayin rashin lafiyar, kuma ba magani gaba daya.
Don kauce wa sakamakon da ba a so, ba za a dasa karnukan wolf a yankin makarantun makarantu ba, makarantu, wuraren wasa. Yara suna da sha'awa sosai, za su iya ɗanɗano 'ya'yan itacen da guba. Babban alamun maye shine zai zama amai, tashin zuciya, rashin lafiya mara kyau, raunin narkewa, zawo. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar wanke ciki nan da nan kuma ku kira motar asibiti.
Wolf Berry shine kyakkyawan kyakkyawan ornamental shrub wanda zai zama kyakkyawa na kowane zane mai faɗi. Ba shi da ma'ana ga yanayin tsarewa, mai tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari, yana jure yanayin da aka ƙazantar da shi daidai. Sabili da haka, ana iya amfani da shuka don gyara shimfidar gari, wanda aka dasa kusa da masana'antu, manyan hanyoyi.
