Kalandar rana ta mai lambu da mai shuki don Afrilu 2020

A watan Afrilun 2020, ya rage aiki da yawa, kuma kalandar rana ta mai lambu da mai lambu zai taimaka matuka don magance ta ta hanya mafi kyau. Zai gaya muku kwanaki masu kyau da marasa amfani don aiki tare da tsire-tsire kore, fure, seedlings, kayan lambu, da dai sauransu Idan muka bi shawarwarin da aka ba da ke ƙasa, babu shakka za mu sami girbi mai yawa.

M ranakun shuka da marasa kyau a cikin watan Afrilu 2020

A kan abin da kwanakin watan Afrilu ana bada shawarar yin shuka, kuma a kan abin da ba:

A cikin abin da lambobi za a iya dasa tsire-tsire fure, kuma a ciki ba

A wace datesan watan Afrilu zai yuwu ku dasa furanni, kuma akan abin da ba a so:

Kalandar rana ta 'yan lambu don Afrilu 2020 zuwa kwanan wata

Tebur da ke ƙasa yana ba da shawarwari kan wane irin aiki za a iya yi a wasu lambobi.

Legend:

• "+"- ranakun haihuwa;
• "-"- rashin haihuwa;
• "+/-"- matsakaicin haihuwa.
• ◐ - wata mai tsiwa;
• ◑ - raguwa;
• ● - sabon wata;
• - cikakken wata.

Layin farko na alluna suna lissafin aikin don lambu, na biyu don lambu, na ukun don lambu. Ja a gaban tebur yana nuna haramcin aiki ga kowa.

1.04-2.04

Ciwon daji +, ◐.

Ba za ku iya yin shuka da shuka mashahuri ba, hawa tsirrai, yi amfani da guba.

3.04-4.04

O Leo, -, ◐.

An ba da shawarar yin shuka da shuka, shuka, saƙa da kayan lambu ruwa.

5.04-6.04

♍ Virgo, +/-, ◐.

Karka jiƙa iri.

7.04

♎ Libra, +/-, ◐.

Ba'a ba da shawarar shuka, dasa shuki, don rigakafi, don amfani da magunguna.

8.04

♎ Libra, +/-, Cikakken wata ○.

Ba a yarda da aikin ƙasa ba.

Yanka ciyawa, sassauta ƙasa a kewayen bishiyoyi da shukoki. Tsara dasa ku, sayi kayan dasawa da kaya.

9.04-10.04

Scorpio, +, ◑.

Kar a zaro kuma a datsa.

11.04-12.04

♐ Sagittarius, +/-, ◑.

Kada ku shuka seedlings kayan lambu, ku bi da su daga cututtuka da kwari.

13.04-14.04

Capricorn, +/-, ◑.

15.04-17.04

Qu Aquarius, -, ◑.

Haramun ne, shuka gari, ruwa, ciyarwa da shayarwa haramun ce.

18.04-19.04

♓ kifi +, ◑.

Abin da ba a so, amfani da sinadarai, yi aiki tare da ƙasa.

20.04-22.04

♈ Aries, -, ◑.

An hana hulda da tsire-tsire.

23.04

Taurus, +, Sabon Wata ●.

Tsire-tsire sun fi saurin lalacewa, saboda haka ba a ba da shawarar yin wani aiki tare da su ba, amma zaku iya yaƙar ciyawa, ba za su dame shi na dogon lokaci ba bayan ƙawance ranar.

24.04

Taurus, +, ◐.

25.04-27.04

Gemini, -, ◐.

An haramta yin amfani da danshi ko zana, sha da kuma ciyar da abinci.

28.04-29.04

Ciwon daji, +, Wata ◐.

Kada ku bi da gonar daga cututtuka da kwari.

30.04

♌ Leo, -, ◐.

Ranar da ba ta dace da dasawa ba, ba ruwa, ciyar, ba za ku iya iya ɗayan ɗa ba, nutse, cire ciyawa.

Lambu yana aiki a watan Afrilu

Watan yana farawa da kwance ƙasa. A lokaci guda kana buƙatar yin cakuda abinci mai gina jiki.

Da takin mai magani dole ne ya ƙunshi nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium da kwayoyin halitta.

Idan ƙasa ta kasance gashe kuma mai ƙarfi sosai, tana buƙatar haƙa zuwa zurfin na cm cm 10-15 Lokacin da adadi mai yawa na narkewa ya tara, yana da buƙatar tono ƙananan tsummoki don magudana su.

Kuma don cire datti, rarar ciyawa daga ƙasa.

Sannan zaku iya cire kayan aikin, buɗe samfuran samari, yanke mataccen ƙusa. Isharshe pruning kambi, cire harbe.

Idan saboda aiki itatuwa bayyana raunuka, ya rufe su da lambu iri.

Yi aiki tare da tsire-tsire na Berry

Abin da ya kamata a yi a watan Afrilu:

• Yankin karshe.
• Dawo currant da kodan shafi kwari.
• Yanke ɓauren blackcurrant na 15-19 cm daga ƙasa a ƙarƙashin kodan kuma daga sama 10-15 mm a saman su. Shuka a cikin ƙasa kwance. Kidneyaya daga cikin koda ya zauna a bene. Danshi a cikin ƙasa, ciyawa.
• Cire sutura kayan daga strawberries, tsaftace yanki na tarkace, ganyayyaki da suka faɗi, datsa antennae. Yatsa ƙasa tsakanin layuka zuwa zurfin 4-5 cm. Gabatar da cakuda abinci mai gina jiki tare da nitrogen.
• Fesa tsire-tsire tare da bayani daga cakuda Abiga-Peak da Novosil. Madadin amfani na farko da Horus, Topaz. Dole ne a ƙara haɓakar mai saurin girma (Novosil) a ɗayan ɗayan.
• Gyara raspberries akan koda da aka yi. Dubi, ƙara Organic da hadaddun ma'adinai gaurayawan. Ciyawa 3-6 cm.

Don tunani! A cikin kaka, ana sare sare currant zuwa tsayi na 10-15 cm, kawai bayan shekara guda ana shuka su. Guzberi ya fi sauƙi don yaduwa ta hanyar farawa.

Dasa shuka

Idan ba a dasa bishiyoyi ba a cikin bazara, wannan na iya yin a watan Afrilu:

1. Jiƙa seedlings da shuka.
2. Ruwa da ciyawa mai yalwa tare da takin.
3. Shayarwar Coronate don dawo da alaƙar tsakanin tsarin tushen da kuma rassan.
4. Idan akwai rassa a gefe, yanke zuwa 1/3.
5. Rage tsakiyar shugaba 0.2-0.3 m sama da rassan kwarangwal.
6. A kara 0.4-0.5 m, makantar da kodan.

Mahimmanci! Don dasa, yi amfani da onlyaya kawai, seedlingsan shekaru biyu biyu tare da kafa tushen da sako-sako da buds.

Karanta game da dasa shuki a cikin gidan yanar gizon mu: apple apple.

Yin yaki da cututtuka da kwari

Wanda ya fara fitowa daga rashin kunya shine irin ƙwaro apple. Wannan na faruwa ne a lokacin kumburin koda. Har yanzu yana nuna ɗan ƙaramin aiki, ya kasa tashi, amma yana iya hawa kambi tare da akwati. Sabili da haka, an bada shawara don amfani da bel na farauta, alal misali, manne. An halitta shi kamar haka:

• Don share sashin akwati wanda za a superimused, don kada kwari su sami damar yin motsawa. An ba da shawarar yin wannan a tsakiyar ko babba, a yankuna biyu.
• Yi ɗan takarda mai kauri sannan ka ɗaura shi da manne na musamman ko kwaro mai guba. Hakanan, ana iya ƙirƙirar bel daga auduga ulu ta hanyar feshe shi. Za ta kama kwari.
• Kare tsiri daga hazo tare da visor na polyethylene.

Bayan bayyanar ganye na farko, amfani da belts ba zai kawo sakamakon da ake so ba. Dukkan kwari a wannan lokacin zasu isa kambi. Za'a iya cire su kawai ta hanyar girgiza bishiyoyi da tsirrai. An ba da shawarar yin wannan da safe, har sai zafin jiki ya tashi sama da +10 ° C. Na farko, lay zuriyar dabbobi a ƙarƙashin rassan, wanda ya sa kwari da sauki tattara da halaka. A wannan lokacin, larvae larvae, leafworm caterpillars da sauransu suna aiki.

Idan lalacewar kwari ta kasance da ƙarfi, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ƙwayoyi (duba a waɗanne kwanaki ya fi dacewa a yi haka):

• Fufanon, Spark ko Kemifos;
• Alfika
• Kinmiks + Topaz don currant;
• sulfate na tagulla + lemun tsami don cherries, plums, apricots;
• Ruwan Bordeaux (1%), Gamair ko Rake, idan ganyen ya riga ya yi toho;
• Fufanon + extrasol don feshin bishiyoyi a ƙarshen watan;
• Abiga Peak don fesa peach a cikin shekaru goma na 2 na Afrilu.

Shawara! Novosil ko Extrasol za a iya fesawa don juriya daga amfanin gona game da mummunan lamari.

Aikin lambu a watan Afrilu

Kuna buƙatar bincika yadda tafarnuwa da albasa da aka dasa kafin hunturu su tsira daga hunturu. Idan an rufe su da ganye, ciyawa, kayan rufe, duk waɗannan abubuwan ana buƙatar cire su, kuma dole ne a saki ƙasa domin ya dumama. Ciyar da nitrogen.

Idan an adana tafarnuwa a gida, za'a iya dasa shi. Kiyaye shi daɗaɗa ya kara ba da hankali. A cikin ƙasa, za ta zama manyan kawuna.

A watan Afrilun, shuka da albasa sa.

Don share ƙasa tare da amfanin gona na zamani: bayan, chives, bishiyar asparagus, rhubarb. Ya duba ƙasa.

Sauke gadajen rhubarb. Yi hadaddun bazara hadaddun tare da ma'adanai. Idan ya cancanta, a cikin dasa daga cikin daji, kai delenki daga tsinkaye. A wannan yanki, kodan sun fi dacewa, al'adun zasuyi ƙarfi. Bugu da kari, irin wannan delenki daga baya suka harba kibiyoyi. Ta wannan hanyar, zaku iya dasa bushes na lovage.

Lokacin da zobo yayi girma, ba buƙatar ciyar dashi. Idan al'ada ba ta inganta, yana da mahimmanci don yin takin mai rauni (1/2 tsp. Urea da sq M).

Idan zobo ya dade yana girma a wuri guda, to akwai buƙatar watsa shi zuwa wani.

Preparationasa shiri

Kafin fara shuka, kuna buƙatar shirya ƙasa. Yana da Dole a yi tafiya rake tare da gadaje da aka haƙa sama a cikin kaka. Soilasa a cikin Afrilu tana da daɗi, wannan zai sauƙaƙa shi fiye da ƙasa mai bushe. Mai tushe: domlopat.ru

Cire tarkace tsire-tsire daga ƙasa kuma saka su a cikin ramin takin. Zuba kowane Layer tare da kasar gona ko humus. A kwance tari lokaci-lokaci domin takin ya kasance cikin sauri.
Daga gadaje kana buƙatar cire ciyawa tare da asalinsu. Bayan sati daya, maimaita magudi.

Yin amfani da tsire-tsire don kashe ciyayi ba a da bukata.

Tsarin gadaje

Lokacin da har yanzu sanyi a farkon watan, ku rufe gadaje. Godiya ga wannan, ganye zai bayyana da sauri. Polyethylene ya fi kyau a yi amfani da sabon, saboda sai ya kyale shi cikin ƙarin haske. Idan an dauki tsohon, to lallai ne a wanke shi da kyau. Don cire tsari a cikin zafi.

Shuka albarkatu masu jure sanyi

Afrilu shine mafi kyawun watan don saukowa:

• kowane irin ganye ne;
• karas;
• magatakarda;
• chard;
• ciki;
• Kabeji na Jafananci;
• radishes.

Dole ne a dasa su kafin kwanakin zafi su fara.

Sauran al'adu:

• Peas Peas. Ana iya girbi girbi a farkon lokacin bazara. Idan ka jira Mayu, amfanin gona zai tsiro mafi muni, ba ƙarancin amfanin ƙasa.
• Kabeji na kowane iri da kuma salatin. Shuka ya kamata a yi a tsakiyar watan. Wadannan tsire-tsire ba sa tsoron sanyi. Tare da tsananin sanyi, ana iya rufe su da fim.
• Bishiyar asparagus Babban spud (20-25 cm) tare da ƙasa ko ƙasa + takin + humus. Mataki tsaunin, yi ɗamara kaɗan don harbe da ya fito suna bayyane.
• Mustard, Phacelia. An ba da shawarar sanyawa a cikin wurare don tumatir, eggplant, barkono a farkon watan.

Mahimmanci! Tare da shuka seedlings a cikin ƙasa buɗe, yana da kyau kada rush. Ko da kuwa an rage murfin tsirran. Da farko kuna buƙatar bari ciyawar tayi girma. A ƙarƙashin kayan rufe, zai bayyana a cikin kwanaki 2-3.

Dasa dankali

Ya zuwa watan Afrilu, an riga an girbe dankali a gida don sawa. Idan yanayin ya yi ɗumi, zai iya huhu a gida. Saboda haka, dasa shuki a buɗe ƙasa ya fi kyau kada a kashe.

Dankin dankalin Turawa ana bada shawarar a rufe shi da kayan rufe ko kayan da ba'a saka ba.

Dankali tare da daskararru, aibobi, hanyoyin kamar ba su dace da dasa ba. Ba za a iya yin amfani da al'adun a tsohuwar gadaje ba inda ta girma a bara. Kuma kuma kusa da tumatir.

Shuka kayan yaji

Baya ga gaskiyar cewa za a iya ƙara kayan yaji a cikin jita-jita da abubuwan sha don dandano da ƙanshi, suma suna tsoratar da kwari masu kwari.Ya kamata a rufe gadoji da ganye tare da polyethylene don adana danshi. Ana yin wannan idan zai yuwu a rufe yayin dumama. In ba haka ba, tsire-tsire za su ƙone da zafi.

Cutar da kwari masu cutarwa

A watan Afrilu, wata doya mai giciye ya bayyana. Don kare amfanin gona daga wannan kwari, amfanin gona yana buƙatar yayyafa shi da itacen itace, saita tarkuna masu manne.

Haɗaɗɗen iska na iya lalata tsirrai. Daga gare ta ne za su iya kwance duniya da itacen ash. Hakanan zaka iya kare amfanin gona tare da taimakon tsari, latsa matse fim ɗin a ƙasa.

Yi aiki a cikin gidajen katako

A farkon Afrilu, da kore ya kamata a cikakken shiri domin seedlings tumatir da cucumbers. Idan tsarin yayi fim ne, zai dace a sauya shi zuwa wani sabo. Idan gilashi, wanke. Sanya kwayoyin halitta ko hadaddun gauraye da ma'adanai a kasa.

A cikin tsari zaka iya dasa radish:

• Yi tsagi a cikin cm 10-15.
• Shuka tsaba na radish ta hanyar mm 30-40, zurfin 15 mm. Idan suna da ƙarancin inganci, to an rage nesa zuwa 10-20 mm. Idan radish sprouts sama da yawa, shi yana bukatar a thinned.
• Kar ka bude mafaka. Bayan fitar da sprouts, bar iska a kai a kai.
• Ruwa lokaci-lokaci domin ƙasa ta kasance dan kadan m.

Kuna iya shuka albasa, tafarnuwa da alayyafo. Zasu taimaka kiyaye microclimate na dole.

Akwai masu shakkar da suka gaskata cewa shawarwarin kalanda na watannin baya tasiri kan nasarar aiki a gonar, lambun ko lambun fure. Koyaya, waɗanda suka bi shawarar sun lura cewa sun kawo fa'idodi masu yawa. Zai yuwu don samun kyakkyawan ci gaba na tsire-tsire, fure mai lush, girbi mai yawa.

Abu ne mai sauki ka bi kalanda don kokarin tabbatar da cewa yana taimakawa kwarai wajen aiki da amfanin gona, bishiyoyi da furanni.