Tumatir Koenigsberg wani nau'i ne na musamman wanda, a kasuwa, da sauri ya canza ra'ayin duniya game da yawancin lambu da suka kware. Sun yi mamakin sanin cewa tumatir na iya samun fa'idodi da yawa a lokaci guda kuma a zahiri ba su da rauni. Koenigsberg iri-iri, wanda aka kirkira a Siberiya, ba ya tsoron fargaban yanayi kuma dogaro yana ba da babban amfanin manyan fruitsan ofaru masu kyau.
Bayanin tumatir na Koenigsberg iri-iri
Tomato Koenigsberg ya yi aiki a cikin Rajistar Jiha na Federationungiyar Rasha a 2005 kuma an ba da shawarar bude ƙasa a duk yankuna yanayin ƙasar. Tabbas, ana kuma iya girma a cikin gidajen katako, amma kuma don sake samun matsayin shuka wanda zai iya jure sanyi, fari da kowane nau'in farji na yanayi, babu ma'ana ta musamman. A iri-iri da aka bred by shayarwa V. Dederko a cikin Novosibirsk yankin, wanda ya nuna da musamman juriya ga m canjin yanayin. Tsarin girma da juriya ga manyan cututtuka.
Wannan tumatir yana girma a cikin daji mai girma, wanda zai iya isa zuwa tsayin mita biyu. Tabbas, irin wannan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar m garter da samuwar, amma iri-iri masu karimci suna biyan kulawa tare da haɓakar haɓaka sosai: buhu biyu daga daji ɗaya ba iyaka bane. Sakamakon ƙarfin haɓakar haɓaka, dole ne a dasa Koenigsberg da yardar kaina, don haka yawan amfanin ƙasa a kowace murabba'in murabba'in abu ba ya da wata illa, amma kilo 20 na yau da kullun ba karamin adadi bane.
A iri-iri nasa ne indeterminate tsire-tsire, wato, ci gaban daji da yake a cikin manufa Unlimited, sabili da haka, a kan aiwatar da samuwar, dole ne a artificially iyakance. A bushes kyau, an rufe shi da fairly manyan ganye na haske koren launi. Tushen suna da ƙarfi, sauka ƙasa kuma yada zuwa ga bangarorin. 'Ya'yan itãcen girma da nisa daga ƙasa: farkon inflorescence is located kawai sama da 12th ganye, da kuma na gaba bayan shi - kowane uku ganye. Akwai tumatir 5-6 a cikin goge.
Dangane da girke-girke, iri-iri ne tsakiyar kaka, wato, girbi baya faruwa sai a farkon watan Agusta. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari cylindrical, tare da nuna gogewa, mai yawa, mai laushi, ba tare da ɗamara ba, an adana shi da hawa. Tumbin tumatir mai launin tumatir aƙalla yakai 150 g, amma mafi yawa sama da 200 g, har zuwa 300 g, wani lokacin kuma ƙari, tare da samfurori mafi girma da ke girma a ƙananan gandun daji. Me yasa kalmar ta bayyana? Gaskiyar ita ce an san 'ya'yan itacen Koenigsberg na gyare-gyare iri-iri. Ba sa cikin nau'ikan daban-daban, la'akari da biyan kuɗi:
- ja - an dauke shi a matsayin jagora, mafi yawan hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa, 'ya'yan itaba suna da launi mai haske na jan launi, kamannin da yayi kama da kwai;
Wanda ya kirkiro nau'ikan - jan tallafi - yana da launi na al'ada
- zinari - tumatir ana fentin launin shuɗi-orange saboda babban abun ciki na carotene (ana kiranta da shi "apricot Siberian"); wannan ƙananan tallafin yana da ɗanɗano kaɗan, amma yana tsayayya da ƙarfi zuwa ƙarshen blight;
Yawan nau'in zinari, kuna yin hukunci ta hanyar bita, shine mafi ban sha'awa dandano
- taguwar - yana da babban launi mai launin ja, amma an rufe shi da rawaya mai launin rawaya; 'ya'yan itãcen marmari kaɗan ne a girma (har zuwa 200 g), don haka ana sa su cikin sauƙi a cikin kwalba na lita uku;
Yankunan da aka gwadabe, a cewar marubucin wadannan layin, "don kowa ne": tumatir ba su cika kulawa ba
- ruwan hoda - ƙarancin matasa, ya haɓaka yawan aiki;
Matsakaicin ruwan hoda yana da kyau da kyau kuma a fili yake daɗi, kamar yawancin tumatir na wannan launi
- zuciya-mai siffa - wata ƙungiya mai ba da 'ya'ya tare da manyan tumatir na launi rasberi da siffar da ta bambanta da sauran.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu kamannin zuciya wanda yakai 1000 g ana bayanin su
Kowane ɗayan nau'ikan Koenigsberg yana da dandano mai ban sha'awa da ƙanshi mai ƙarfi na 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, maƙasudin abin da ya zama ruwan dare: sun dace da saladi, kuma don nau'ikan sarrafawa, tumatir kawai sun dace da duka canning. Sabili da haka, gabaɗaya, dole ne a sarrafa kayan amfanin gona cikin miya tumatir, ruwan 'ya'yan itace ko taliya. Wadancan tumatir da aka sanya a cikin gilashi duka ba su fasa yayin canning, riƙe da siffar su da launi.
Bayyanar Tumatir
Duk wani nau'in tumatir Koenigsberg yana da ban sha'awa sosai: siffar 'ya'yan itacen ba ta al'ada ce ta "tumatir" ba, tana kama da cinyen kwai ko babban plum, amma a kowane hali, bayyanar tumatir cikakke tana sanya tsananin sha'awar gwada shi nan da nan.
Abun ci a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa Koenigsberg abu ne wanda ba za a iya shakkar shi ba, kuma wannan jin ba yaudara bane
A bushes, a lokacin da da kyau kafa, ba su yi gigantic, amma yi kama da wani itacen tumatir, densely sun rataye tare da manyan 'ya'yan itãcen dabam-dabam na ripening.
'Ya'yan Koenigsberg suna girma tare da goge a fewan piecesan guda.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da nakasa na Koenigsberg, bambance-bambance daga wasu nau'ikan
Tumatir Koenigsberg na musamman ne na musamman, kodayake, a zahiri, ana iya rikita shi da wasu: saboda yanzu akwai ɗimbin yawa da iri. Don haka, alal misali, 'ya'yan itaciyar sabon tumatir Caspar 2 suna da kama sosai da juna, amma a Koenigsberg sun fi girma sau 2-3. Haka yake amfani da fruitan itacen tumatir na Emperor, amma ɗanɗano na ƙarshen an ƙidaya shi kawai mai kyau.
Wani fasali na Koenigsberg iri-iri shine cewa kusan bashi da aibu. A wasu lokutan ana kiran 'yan gundarin ma'anar cewa amfanin gona baya girma sosai da wuri, kuma gaskiyar cewa yawancin' ya'yan itãcen marmari ba su dace da madaidaicin gwangwani ba don canning. Amma akwai wasu nau'ikan da yawa musamman don wannan dalilin don salting! Wannan shine kyakkyawan Mafarin farko, kuma babu ƙarancin da ya cancanci Novelty na Transnistria ...
Muhimman mahimmancin tumatir na Koenigsberg sune:
- babban damar iya daidaitawa, bada izinin girma da 'ya'ya a kowane yanayi;
- resistanceara yawan juriya ga yawancin cututtuka;
- kyakkyawan bayyanar tumatir;
- samfuri mai girma sosai, kusan mai zaman kanta ne ko tumatir ya girma a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa ko a cikin greenhouse;
- fari juriya, har zuwa juriya zafi;
- kyakkyawan 'ya'yan itace da dandano mai haske;
- launuka iri-iri a tsakanin iri daya, yana baka damar nemo mai son "ga kowane dandano da launi."
Duk da gaskiyar cewa lokacin girkin Konigsberg bai yi da wuri ba, kayan amfanin gonar suna sarrafawa har ma a cikin yanayin gajeren lokacin bazara, tumatir mara kyau ya 'isa' lokacin ajiya. An tabbatar da cewa sinadaran kayan 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da bambancin gaske, sun sami karuwa, idan aka kwatanta da yawancin nau'ikan, abubuwan da ke tattare da abubuwa masu mahimmanci musamman abubuwan da aka gano.
Gaskiyar cewa iri-iri ba sa tsoron ko fari ko ruwan sama mai ƙarfi ya ba mu damar ba da shi don namo kowane irin yanayi, gami da lambu mai novice. Gaskiya ne, za su yi koyon ɗan kaɗan don samun matsakaicin matsakaicin, amma Koenigsberg zai ba da adadin kyawawan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ɗanɗano tare da kulawa kaɗan.
Da zaran Golden Koenigsberg ta bayyana, sai na yi kokarin dasa shi a shafina. A shekara mai zuwa, har ma an cire Persimmon daga ƙwanƙwasa, saboda da alama cewa a cikin tumatir mai launin rawaya, mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka ba tukuna ba. Ja tallafin ba haka bane na asali, sauran ko kadan basu dauki tushe ba, amma ana shuka iri iri ne a kowace shekara a adadin masu dozin bushes biyu kuma basu taba yin nasara ba.
Siffofin girma tumatir Koenigsberg
Babban ka'idoji na shuka da kulawa da tumatir Koenigsberg kusan ba sa bambanta da waɗanda ke cikin kowane nau'in indeterminate, shine, waɗancan tumatir waɗanda ke girma a cikin tsararren bushes mai tsayi waɗanda ke buƙatar m samuwar kuma garter. Kamar kowane tumatir, Koenigsberg dole ne a girma ta hanyar seedling: shuka iri na kai tsaye a gonar kawai a kudancin ƙasarmu yana ba ku damar sarrafa amfanin gona.
Saukowa
Daidai lokacin shuka iri don shuka ya danganta da yanayin wani yanki kuma akan ko Koenigsberg zai girma a cikin kora ko ƙasa mara kariya. Muna ɗauka cewa muna shirya tsire-tsire don buɗe ƙasa: wannan shine babban dalilin nau'in. Sa’annan za mu tuna lokacin da barazanar dusar ƙanƙara lokacin bazara take faruwa a yankinmu, kuma muna ƙidaya watanni biyu daga yau.
Tabbas, koyaushe akwai haɗari, amma yana sake tabbatar da cewa Koenigsberg baya jin tsoron sanyi, amma sanyi ... To, daga ina kuke samun shi? Shekaru 10 kenan da suka gabata a Tsakiyar Volga, komai na sanyi a ranar 10 ga Yuni! Sabili da haka, a yanayin saukan talauci mara kyau, zamu rufe plantings, kuma har yanzu zamu shuka tsaba don shuka a cikin rabin Maris na biyu.
Rabin na biyu na Maris yana cikin tsakiyar layi. A cikin Siberiya da Urals - a farkon Afrilu, amma ba daga baya ba: in ba haka ba girbin ba zai iya jira ba. Kuma seedlings shirye don dasa ya kamata a kalla kwanaki 50 da haihuwa. Tsarin girma seedlings shine sana'a sananne ga kowane mazaunin rani. Game da batun tumatir Koenigsberg, babu fasali a cikin wannan al'amari, gaba ɗaya tsari ya ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa.
- Tsarin iri (daidaituwa, tsabtacewa, bugun kirji, mai yiwuwa tsiro).
Idan tsaba suka yi girma, sai a jira manya-manyan asalinsu
- Tsarin ƙasa (ba lallai ne ya zama mai arziki sosai a takin mai magani ba, amma dole ne ya kasance iska da ruwa cike da ruwa). Mafi kyawun abun da ke ciki shine turf ƙasa, humus da peat tare da ƙaramin ƙaramin itace ash.
Don dozin bushes, ana iya sayan ƙasa kuma a shirye
- Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙaramin akwati, tare da filayen ƙasa mai tsayi 5 cm, bayan 2-3 cm ɗaya daga ɗayan.
Don shuka, zaku iya ɗaukar kowane akwatin dacewa
- Bin-sawu da zazzabi da ake buƙata: kafin germination, kimanin 25 game daC, daga lokacin da ya faru (ta kwanaki 3-4) bai fi 18 ba game daC, sannan kuma - kamar yadda yake a cikin vivo a cikin Apartment. Yakamata hasken rana ya zama koyaushe gwargwadon iko.
Akwai isasshen haske a kudu windowsill, in ba haka ba kuna buƙatar ƙara kwan fitila
- Zuwa cikin kwanakin 10-12 na shekaru a cikin tukwane daban-daban ko a cikin babban akwati, tare da nisan aƙalla 7 cm tsakanin bushes.
Mafi kyawun zabi don seedlings - tukwane peat
- Matsakaici na matsakaici matsakaici kuma, mai yiwuwa, 1-2 ciyar tare da takin ma'adinai mai hadaddun.
Azofoska - ɗayan mafi dacewa takaddun takin mai magani
- Hardening, da za'ayi mako guda kafin dasa shuki seedlings a gonar.
Kyakkyawan seedlings kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa ya kamata ya sami tsawo na kusan 25 cm kuma yana da tushe mai ƙarfi. Tumatir Kenigsberg seedlings wani lokacin suna dan kadan suna wilted, kada ku haifar da taurin kai: wannan wani yanayi ne na nau'ikan iri-iri, babu wani laifi game da hakan. Kuna iya dasa shi a gonar lokacin da ƙasa ta yi zafi har zuwa 14 game daC, wato, a tsakiyar layi - a ƙarshen Mayu.
Frostan sanyi dare da safiya suna da muni a wannan lokacin: idan an hango su, amma ba zai yiwu a jira ba, dole ne a dasa tumatir a ƙarƙashin mafaka na ɗan lokaci. Wannan na iya zama kowane gidan kore mai aiki, wanda aka yi da karfe ko filastik filastik da fim ɗin filastik.
Duk da juriya ta Koenigsberg zuwa sanyi, don dasa tumatir, sun zaɓi wurin da aka kiyaye shi daga iska mai sanyi. Wannan amfanin gona yana tsiro akan kusan kowane ƙasa, amma dole ne a hadasu da su sosai, musamman ƙwaƙƙwaran phosphorus. Saboda haka, a cikin bazara, lokacin tono ma'anar kowane yanki na murabba'in mita, ana kawo guga na humus da aƙalla 40 g na superphosphate, gami da rabin lita na katako na ash. A cikin bazara, gadaje kawai ake kwance, kuma a wuraren da aka sanya su suna yin ramuka girman sifar da take da itace. Suna dasa Koenigsberg bisa ga kowane tsarin da ya dace, amma sai 1 m2 babu fiye da uku bushes. Starurruka masu ƙarfi tare da tsayi ba ƙasa da mita ba, kuma, mafi dacewa, ɗaya da rabi, ana tura su nan da nan.
Lokacin dasawa, zaku iya amfani da dabarar "a cikin laka", da zubad da kyau a gaba, kuma zaku iya shayar da shukar da yalwa bayan dasawa. Ya dogara da danshi na kasar gona, da kuma kan abubuwan da aka zaɓa na lambun. Yana da mahimmanci a ƙoƙarin cire ƙwayar seedlings daga cikin akwati ko tukunya tare da dunƙule mai narkewa na ƙasa kuma dasa shi a cikin ƙasa bisa ga yawancin cotyledonous ganye.
'Ya'yan itace da ke da tsayi fiye da 30 cm ana shuka su mafi kyau: tushen ba za a iya binne shi mai zurfi ba, zai yi sanyi a can.
Bayan dasawa seedlings kuma shayar dasu da ruwa mai laushi (25-30) game daC) Yana da kyau a birki kasar gona tare da karamin Layer na kowane kayan sako-sako.
Kulawa
Gabaɗaya, lokacin da ake kula da tumatir Koenigsberg, ana gudanar da ayyukan da aka fi amfani da su: yin sha, kayan miya, noma, da dai sauransu, akwai hanyoyin da suke da alaƙa da gaskiyar cewa yana girma cikin babban daji. Wadannan hanyoyin sune tsirrai da kuma tsiro.
Mafi kyawun lokacin don ban ruwa shine maraice lokacin da ruwan ban ruwa a cikin ganga ko wasu kwantena masu dumin ruwa da rana. Ana shayar da wannan tumatir sau da yawa, amma da yawa. Zai fi kyau ruwa a ƙarƙashin tushe, ƙoƙarin kada ya sake jiƙa ganye. A kasar gona kada ya bushe, musamman a lokacin fure da m 'ya'yan itace girma. Kamar yadda suke canjawa zuwa ripening, watering ne rage. Duk da yake overgrown bushes damar, bayan ban ruwa shi wajibi ne don sassauta ƙasa, dan kadan hilling da tsire-tsire da lalata da weeds.
Karo na farko kenan da ake ciyar da bushes sau 15-17 bayan dasawa, sannan kuma ayi shi duk sati biyu. Kuna iya amfani da kowane irin takin a saman miya, amma bayan fara saita 'ya'yan itace, abubuwan da ke cikin nitrogen dole ne a rage su, sannan a rage su zuwa sifili. Na farko sau biyu, tumatir yawanci ana ciyar da su tare da jiko na mullein (1:10) tare da ƙari na 15-20 g na superphosphate a cikin guga na ruwa (ciyar da lita na bayani akan daji). Bayan haka, infusions na 20 g na superphosphate da dintsi na ash a cikin lita 10 na ruwa an yi.
Tumatir Koenigsberg yana da tsayayya da cututtukan da yawancin lambu ko da manta game da spraying m. Koyaya, wannan taron bai kamata a bari ba, amma babu buƙatar amfani da wani abu daga "manyan bindigogin", ya isa a yi amfani da Fitosporin kamar sau biyu a kakar. Kuma kawai a yayin taron na cututtuka da kwari, wanda ke faruwa da wuya, ya ɗauki ƙarin matakan da suka fi tsanani.
Phytosporin - daya daga cikin magunguna marasa cutarwa don yakar cututtuka
Duk nau'ikan tumatir na cikin gida dole ne a kafa su, kuma Koenigsberg ba banda bane. Wannan iri-iri ne yake girma a cikin mai tushe guda biyu. Wannan yana nufin cewa, ban da babban tushe, sun bar wata ƙarairayi mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi. Mafi sau da yawa, mabiyi na biyu shine ya zama farkon matakin, wanda ya bayyana a ƙarƙashin goga ta farko tare da furanni. Sauran matakan da ke bayyana a cikin axils na ganye ana cire su kullun ba tare da barin kututture da zaran sun girma zuwa 3-5 cm ba, duk da haka, babban pinching ba shi da yawa, tunda yana raunana daji. Kamata ya yi ka zama doka don aiwatar da wannan hanyar ta mako-mako, ba ta ɓace sama da kofe biyu ba.
Kada a bari Stepons su girma zuwa masu girma dabam da aka nuna a cikin adadi.
Baya ga cire iyayen yara, kamar yadda bushes ke girma, ƙananan ganye an hankali an tsage su, musamman idan sun juya rawaya. A lokacin da ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa suka girma zuwa girman al'ada, mafi ƙarancin ganye an bar su a ƙarƙashinsu. Kuma lokacin da daji ya yi tsayi da yawa, tsunkule wurin girma. Shin yana nufin yana da girma sosai? Alamar alama ce - idan 7-8 hannaye tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa sun riga sun kafa akan sa.
Dangane da yanayin, babban trellis ko mutum karfi hadarurruka na iya aiki a matsayin goyon baya ga bushes. Yana da cikakken zama dole don ɗaure mai tushe, kuma wannan ya kamata a yi fiye da sau ɗaya a kowace kakar. Abin baƙin ciki, ƙwayoyin Koenigsberg sun kasance mai rauni, kuma yayin da tumatir ke girma kuma suka yi nauyi, daji ba tare da garter zai rushe kawai ba. Ieulla ɗaukar tushe tare da "takwas", ta amfani da kowane igiya mai laushi.
Tare da yin taka tsantsan game da ka'idoji masu sauƙi na fasaha na aikin gona, kowane nau'in kayan tumatir Koenigsberg zai kawo amfanin gona mai girma da kyawawan 'ya'yan itace mai ban mamaki.
Bidiyo: Koenigsberg na zinariya a kan bushes
Sake Gani
Ta yaya na ƙaunar Golden Koenigsberg !!!!!!! 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu daɗi ne, mai da daɗi !! Wasu 'ya'yan itatuwa sune 230-250 gr !!! Tabbatar dasa a shekara mai zuwa !!!
Valechka
//www.tomat-pomidor.com/forum/katalog-sortov/%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1 % 80% D0% B3 /
A wannan shekara Koenigsberg ya ba ni kunya. Abubuwan farko na fari ba'a ɗaure su da daji ba. A kansu tumatir biyu ko uku. Ya jefa goge na biyu mai tsananin girma - kuma akwai abubuwa uku da aka ɗaure. Amma ni, watakila, ina da dalili saboda a wannan shekara ana tattara tsaba na. Lokacin da aka shuka shi da tsaba daga techanyen halitta - akwai tatsuniya irin wane tumatir! Sun ci gaba da ɗayan na ƙarshe, masu daɗi, mai daɗi, da yawa akan daji! Na shiga cikin soyayya da wannan iri-iri.
"Yansandan"
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=52420
GOLDEN KENIGSBERG. Wannan kakar an girma a karon farko. Yanzu a cikin tarin nawa ne wani iri da aka fi so. Ina yaba shi. Wadanda za su girma shi a karo na farko suna buƙatar yin shiri don fasalinsa. Seedlings suna elongated daga farkon. Ana buɗe ganyen nan da nan zuwa ƙasa a layi ɗaya zuwa tushe. To da dadewa kenan koda daga hudun zuwa na biyar sun kai matakin duniya. Ganyayyaki suna kama da igiyoyi da ke tsakanin kansu da tsire-tsire makwabta. Waɗannan ƙarin difficultiesarin wahala ne a girma da safarar seedlings. Amma duk wannan yana biya tare da babban dandano.
Uncle Volodya
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=5055&start=240
Na dauki lokaci mai tsawo Ina dasa shukar tumatir mai launin zinare na Koenigsberg. Na dasa shi da yawa kuma koyaushe. Wannan nau'in ya yi nasara a bude ko kuma a rufe. A cikin ƙasa buɗe, shuka bai yi girma sosai ba, amma har yanzu yana buƙatar ɗaure shi a kan hadarurruka, tumatir kansu ma sun fi ƙanana. Wannan gaskiyar ba ta shafi ingancin amfanin gona ko adadinsu. Sa mai daraja sosai. Tsayawa zuwa ƙarshen blight.
Zmeeva
//otzovik.com/review_776757.html
Korenigsberg tumatir iri-iri ne ɗan ƙaramin saurayi, amma sun sami nasarar lashe zuciyar yawancin lambu a duk ƙasarmu. Wannan nau'in sanyi ne mai sanyin sanyi wanda ke ba da 'ya'ya a manyan tumatir, ana amfani da su sabo ne, don yin salati mai daɗi, da kuma kowane irin kayan aiki. Yawancin launuka da aka lura dangane da nau'ikan launuka iri-iri suna ƙara sha'awar wannan tumatir.
