Dabbobin Strawberry "Asia" ba ta da alaƙa da yankin mafi girma a duniya.
An janye shi a Italiya a shekarar 2005. Hanyoyin iri-iri sun girma sosai a cikin gonakinmu, manoma suna son shi.
Strawberry "Asiya" yana da matsala da abũbuwan amfãni, kuma a cikin wannan labarin zaka sami bayanin irin nau'o'in, da kuma agrotechnology na namo da mahimmancin kulawa.
Shin kuna sani? Kamfanin Faransanci Eden Sarl ya yi ƙoƙarin yin rajistar ƙanshin strawberries kamar alamar kasuwanci. Abin farin, an ƙi ta, yana nufin gaskiyar cewa akwai akalla biyar strawberry smells.
Description of strawberry iri "Asiya"
Bushes strawberries iri "Asia" babban kuma fadi. Krone ne kore, babban. A harbe ne lokacin farin ciki da tsayi, tare da adadin adadin flower stalks. Binciken Berry ya yi sauri don ganin yadda ake kira. Sakamakon "Asia" ya dace da sufuri mai tsawo, kuma an adana shi har tsawon lokaci a yanayin zafi.
Sakamakon guda ɗaya na "Asia" - 34 g. Yana da siffar mazugi. Ya launi yana da haske ja. Berry yana da kyakkyawan gama. Naman yana da dadi sosai, launin fata a launi. Yana sauƙi ya zo daga bishiyoyi.
Lokaci mai tsabta shine matsakaici da wuri. Tare da wata daji za ka iya samun kusan 1.5 kilogiram na berries.
Za a iya tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, gwangwani, kuma su cinye sabo.
Ana la'akari da Berry yanayin hunturu-hardy da fari. Strawberry "Asiya" yana da matukar damuwa ga cututtuka da cututtuka masu tushe, amma za a iya shafawa da powdery mildew, chlorosis da anthracnose.
Site selection da ƙasa abun da ke ciki da bukatun
Wurin don seedlings of strawberries "Asia" ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga zane da iska. Mafi mahimmanci, wannan ya zama wuri mai laushi ko ƙananan gangara, wadda ke gabas da kudu-yamma. Zai fi kyau kada ku dasa ta a kan tudu ko ƙananan ƙasa, in ba haka ba za ta yi rashin lafiya ko ba da girbi da ƙananan girbi. Ya kamata a yi la'akari da mãkirci kuma a shafe shi sosai.
Dabbobi iri-iri na "Asia" yana da wuya a ƙasa. Idan kun dasa shi a kan yumbu, carbonate ko yashi kasa tare da ƙananan humus, to, chlorosis na iya bayyana akan bishiyoyi. Wannan shi ne saboda rashin abinci mai gina jiki.
Ƙasa domin girma strawberries ya zama haske a cikin rubutu. Ya kamata a koyaushe ya zama mai tsabta, amma ba za a iya tsabtace shi ba, saboda wannan zai iya rinjayar Berry. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna game da ruwan karkashin kasa.
Idan sun tashi zuwa saman ƙasa kusa da mita 2, ya fi kyau kada ku yi amfani da wannan yanki.
Strawberry yana da mummunan mummunan ƙwayoyi, ƙwayoyi, yumbu da ƙasa.
Dasa matasa strawberry seedlings
Kafin dasa shuki strawberries akan shafin, kana buƙatar duba ƙasa don kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar parasites. Suna buƙatar lalacewa, sannan sai kawai su shiga dasa shuki.
An shuka kananan samfurori na 'ya'yan itace na "Asia" daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba. An yi la'akari da wannan lokacin girma, kuma a wannan lokacin da shuka yana da lokaci ya zauna a sabon wuri kafin farkon sanyi. A lokacin aikin gona, wajibi ne don takin kasar gona da 100 ton na taki da 1 ha. Ana iya maye gurbinsu da phosphorus ko potassium (100 kg ta 1 ha). 
Idan kana son shuka strawberry seedlings a watan Maris, kana bukatar ka kula da ingancin seedlings. Ya kamata ajiya mai sanyi, tun da ita ita ce ta ba ka damar samun girbi mai yawa.
Shuka strawberries "Asiya" a lokacin rani zai kawo yawan amfanin ƙasa kawai idan an sanyaya bishiyoyi a firiji. A wannan yanayin, tushen tushen tsarin shuke-shuke ya ba ka damar girma lafiya da karfi da ƙaya, wanda, bi da bi, ba da yawa flower buds. Tare da irin wannan dasa na gaba spring, za ka sami babban girbi na zabi strawberries.
Yanzu je zuwa saukowa. Ya kamata gadaje su zama trapezoidal. Nisa tsakanin su ya kamata kimanin 45 cm Wannan zai tabbatar da cigaba da girma na kananan bushes da kuma isasshen abinci mai gina jiki.
Har ila yau kana buƙatar samar da tsarin rassan ruwa. Tsakanin jeri ya kamata kimanin m 2. Wannan yana ba da damar yin amfani da tsarin rani. Dasa tsire-tsire suna raguwa.
Akwai wasu dokoki da za a bi. Wadannan dokoki sun danganta da dasa shuki tsire-tsire, saboda ya dogara ne akan rayuwarta ta strawberries.
- Ba za ku iya shuka shuka ba idan tushensa ya karu. Dole ne a lazimta tushen tsarin da aka guga a ƙasa;
- Dole apical bazai kasance ƙarƙashin ƙasa ba. Ya kamata a sama da kasa;
- Ba za ku iya dasa tsire-tsire sosai ba, saboda wannan zai haifar da mutuwar kodan;
- Drip ban ruwa bayar da kyau watering, amma kafin dasa shuki strawberries bukatar moisten kasar gona.
Bayan haka, an dasa bishiyoyi a ƙasa. A cikin kwanaki 12 za ku ga ko seedlings sunyi tushe ko a'a. 
Features na girma strawberries "Asia"
Don samun babban girbi na strawberries "Asiya", ba za ka iya gama aiki a kan dasa - yana da mahimmanci a san ainihin abincin namo.
M matakan da cutar strawberry
Cikin dukan tsawon lokacin girma na berries, wajibi ne don amfani da magungunan kwari da rigakafin cututtuka.
Ana iya haifar da rashin amfanin gona farar fata da launin ruwan kasa, launi mai laushi da kuma powdery mildew. Yayinda zazzagewa da launin toka za a iya yaduwa tare da fungicide kamar Topaz. Sakamakon haka shine: 1.25 kg kowace 1 ha. Tare da powdery mildew, "Bayleton" taimaka (rabbai - 0.5 l da 1 ha).
Har ila yau a yi amfani da suturawa a lokacin girbi. Alal misali, ƙwayar launin toka tana iya hallaka har zuwa kashi 40 na amfanin gona. Yana tasowa a matsanancin zafi da ƙananan zafin jiki.
Don kaucewa wannan, kana buƙatar cire ragowar shuka a cikin idon ruwa, gudanar da weeding, tsire-tsire masu shuka a cikin mafi nisa. Hakanan ya kamata ka cire kayan da aka rushe da kuma ciyar da shuka.
Shin kuna sani? Tuni karbi matasan strawberries da strawberries - ƙasar daji. Shin ba ganima a kan gadaje, ba ji tsoro na kaska, da berries tsaya a kan ganye, kuma ba kasa da kilo daga wani daji. Harafin "b" a cikin taken ba a rasa - ba mahimmanci ba ne, don haka kada a dame shi tare da strawberries na yau da kullum.
Yadda za a gudanar da watering
Strawberry "Asia" yana da matukar jin dadi, kamar kowane irin shuka. Amma kana bukatar ka san daidai lokacin da watering zai amfana, da kuma lokacin da za a cutar.
Domin samun girbi mai kyau, kana buƙatar shigar da tsarin watering:
- A cikin idon ruwa yafi kyau ga ruwa a lokacin da hunturu ta kasance kadan daga dusar ƙanƙara;
- A lokacin flowering;
- A lokacin girkewar amfanin gona;
- Bayan girbi.
A lokacin flowering, tushen shuka zai iya amsa mummunan rashin ruwa. A wannan lokacin yana da kyau wajen ƙirƙirar tsarin mulkin ruwa. Zai fi dacewa don amfani drip ban ruwa. Idan baza ku iya shigar da tsarin rani ba, za ku iya yin ruwa da hannu da hannu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada kayi amfani da ruwan sanyi.Ya kamata a yi watering da safe. Lokacin da ruwan sama yake, yafi kyau a rufe strawberries tare da fim mai haske. Rabin watering a lokacin flowering zamani - 20 lita da murabba'in mita. m
Idan kana so ka ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin gadaje tare da strawberries, zaka iya amfani da needles na Pine.
Gizon daji
A cikin kulawa da strawberries ma ya haɗa da kau da weeds, saboda sun zama dalilin hadarin girma na bushesberry bushes.
Don kare kaya daga weeds, da gadaje da berries ya kamata a rufe shi da baƙar fata.
Idan baku bi ba, kuma amfanin gonarku ya kai hari, zai fi kyau kuyi ruwa da layuka kuma ku cire tsire-tsire masu lahani tare da hannuwan ku.
Wannan ya shafi irin wannan sako, kamar ɓarawo. Hanya ita ce kamar haka: hannu ɗaya yana riƙe da tilasta kuma ya zuba ruwa a karkashin tushen tsire, ɗayan kuma ya kamata ya zurfafa cikin ƙasa mai yalwaci kuma ya cire injin daga tushe. 
Mun kuma bayar da shawarar cewa kayi amfani da kayan da za a yi amfani da maganin rigakafi da aka fi amfani dashi a lokacin rani: PUB, Furodiya, Zaɓa, Fusilad, Klopiraid, Lontrel 300-D, Sinbar da Devrinol.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yi hankali karanta umarnin don amfani, don haka kada ku cutar da strawberries.
Gyarawa da ƙasa
Loosen da spud yana bukatar strawberries sau da yawa. Zai fi kyau yin wannan bayan ruwan sama ko lokacin da weeds ke bayyana. Loosen da spud yana bukatar strawberries akalla sau takwas a lokacin girma.
A cikin bazara shi ne farkon loosening. Wannan ya kamata a yi a lokacin da kasar gona ta bushe bayan dusar ƙanƙara. Loosen yawanci a tsakanin layuka da kewaye da bishiyoyi strawberry.
Kafin cirewa, ammonium nitrate ya kamata a warwatse tare da gadaje (120 g da mita 10 na jere).
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da aka sassauta ba zai lalata gashin-baki na strawberry ba.
Suna kwasawa tare da fartar fure mai zurfi zuwa zurfin minti 10. Tsakanin layuka an yi amfani da katako mai tsalle ko bayonet spade. An gabatar da su zuwa zurfin 7 cm, kuma a kusa da bushes - 4 cm. 
Bayan daɗawa kana buƙatar yin karamin furrow a gefe ɗaya na jere. Ya kamata kimanin 6 cm 150 g na superphosphate da 80 g na potassium sulphate ana zuba cikin shi, gauraye da 1 kg na crumbly humus kafin. Bayan wannan, furrow yana buƙatar cika da ƙasa da kuma tamped. Bayan sassauta jeri na jere, sanya lakabin ciyawa tsakanin layuka.
Lokacin da aka girbe dukan amfanin gona, kana buƙatar cire dukan weeds daga shafin, kafa gashin-baki, tattara ganye da aka fadi kuma ka rabu da wuri. A cikin kaka suna ciyar da karshe loosening na strawberries.
Ana gudanar da Hilling don samar da oxygen zuwa tsarin tushen strawberry. Har ila yau saboda wannan tsari, an kiyaye ruwan sha kuma an lalatar da ciyawa. Idan ka yanke shawarar kada a ajiye, muna gaggauta gargadi cewa ruwa a lokacin ban ruwa zai gudana a wurare daban-daban, kuma tushen zai zama bushe.
Ya kamata a dauki nauyin 'yan kasuwa na "Asia" a cikin fall da kuma bazara, zai yi sauri a kan girkewar berries, kuma kuna samun girbi mai yawa.
Shin kuna sani? Strawberries dauke da aspirin mafi asali, albeit dan kadan. Don haka, idan kuna da ciwon kai, ku ci kamar wata fam na strawberries - kuma zai wuce.
Amfani
A karkashin strawberry bushes bayar da shawarar yin mineral da Organic taki. A cikin kaka yana da kyau don yin phosphoric da potash, kuma a cikin bazara - nitrogen.
Daga phosphate takin mai magani amfani da superphosphate, daga potash - 40% potassium gishiri, kuma daga nitrogen - nitrate ko ammonium sulphate. Ma'adinai na ma'adinai suna buƙatar a yi amfani da su a ko'ina karkashin bishiyoyi. 
Tsuntsaye na jiki, irin su taki ko humus, dole ne a yi amfani da su a ƙarƙashin tsire-tsire. Mafi kyau taki taki - rotted taki. Yana sa mai sauƙi na sauƙi. Idan kun yi amfani da cakuda taki da ruwa don shekaru da dama a jere, to, ba za ku buƙaci tono sama ba.
Tsari don hunturu
By hunturu, strawberries ya kamata a shirya, wato don ƙara kayan lambu. Wannan shi ne kare kare jiki. A cikin kaka kana buƙatar ka kula da ƙwayoyin, ka ciyar da yin yaki da ciwo da cututtuka.
Kusa da hunturu, ragowar ginin, wanda zai iya ficewa, ya fi kyau rufe ƙasa. Hilling da mulching ake bukata. A ƙarshen lokacin rani, kana buƙatar sassauta ƙasa a kusa da daji. Anyi wannan don yadda lalacewar lalacewa ta sami lokacin da za su warke kafin farkon hunturu.
Mafi kariya ga strawberries daga sanyi shi ne dusar ƙanƙara. Wannan babban mai iskar zafi ne wanda ke kiyaye ƙasa daga daskarewa.
Bar, bambaro, hay ko spruce ana amfani da su. Amma yafi kyau a yi amfani da wannan, saboda rassan spruce suna numfashi. Zaka iya amfani da needles na Pine, wanda ke riƙe da zafi da ƙyale iska ta wuce. 
Idan baza ku iya samun matakai ko pine ba, za ku iya amfani da Agrotex wanda ba a rufe shi ba. Yana bada izinin ruwa da haske, kuma yana numfasawa da kuma sauyin yanayi.
Abinda ya fi hatsari wanda zai iya faruwa ga strawberries a cikin hunturu, har ma da tsari, shine vypryvanie.
Tare da aikin noma mai kyau, strawberries za su yi sanyi sosai kuma su kawo babban girbi na Berry.
Shin kuna sani? Ga Jafananci, sau biyu sune babban farin ciki. Dole ne ku yanke shi kuma ku ci rabin abin da kuke da shi, ku ciyar da rabi ga ƙaunar mai kyau na kishiyar jima'i - hakika ku fada cikin soyayya.
Daidai dasawa da kulawa shine mabuɗin don dogon ajiya na strawberries "Asia". Idan kun yi duk abin da ke daidai, za ku sami girbi mai yawa ba tare da kokari ba.
