Lilac ne shrub shuki tare da lush clusters na m furanni, faranta ba m m da m ƙanshi. Wannan shuka yana da kyau ga pruning, wanda ya ba ka damar yin ado da shafin da siffofin ado guda ɗaya, da kungiyoyi, har ma da fences.
Inda za a dasa lalac
Mafi kyawun yanayi na lilacs ne kamar haka: Alamar wuri; an shayar da ƙasa, tare da mai kyau magudanar ruwa da alamomi na acidity, kusa da tsaka tsaki; Tsarin ruwan teku a kalla mita daya da rabi daga farfajiya; rana haskaka mafi yawan rana; tsari daga zane. Lilac ba ya girma a cikin ruwa mai yawan ruwa ko lokutan ambaliyar ruwa. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, idan babu wani yiwuwar, an dasa ta a kan tuddai da aka haɗuwa kamar misalin wani nunin mai tsayi.
Ƙasa mai zafi kafin dasa shuki dole ne a bi da shi tare da lemun tsami ko dolomite gari. Lilac yana jurewa inuwa, kuma a cikin inuwa yana raunana, yana raguwa girma da ci gabanta, yana ba da lalacewa ba tare da yalwaci ba. Amma a inda aka haskaka - shi ne mai haske shrub tare da ganye mai laushi, mai karfi da kuma harbe da yawa inflorescences.
A wuraren da aka bude don iska, musamman ma a lokacin sanyi, lilac buds daskare, wanda ke rinjayar flowering. Noma don dasa wuri mai dumi, wanda aka ƙi daga iska, alal misali, a tsakanin tsire-tsire masu tsayi.
Lokacin da kuma yadda za a shuka lullu
Lilac yana da kyau acclimatized, duk abin da yake buƙata shi ne yarda da yanayin saukowa, kayan aikin lafiya da kulawa.
Shin kuna sani? Da zarar a wani lokaci, tsohuwar kullun Girkanci-kamar Allah Pan, ya hura tare da ji ga Nymph Siringe. Kyakkyawar mace, tsoratar da hankali, ta gudu ba tare da amsa martani ga Pan. Gudun daga Pan, wanda ke bin shi, Syringa ya tsaya a kogin da ya katange ta. Ta yi kira ga taimakon kudancin kogin, kuma ya juya shi a cikin mai daji mai kyau da furanni mai laushi. Tun daga nan, an kira lilac sunan mai kyau nymph.
A mafi kyau lokaci don dasa shrubs
Mafi kyawun lokacin da za a shuka lullun shine Agusta-Satumba. A wannan lokacin, seedlings suna da lokaci suyi tushe har sai sanyi. Shuka shuka a maraice ko a cikin rana mai duhu. Zai yiwu a saukowa a cikin bazara kafin tada kodan. A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar shirya ƙasa don dasa shuki a cikin fall.
Yadda za a zabi kayan dasa
Maganin tambayar: yadda za a soke lilac a kan mãkirci, fara da zaɓi na seedling A Lilac sapling ya kamata a kore ganye, da-Branched tushen tsarin tare da densely girma na bakin ciki asalinsu.
Mafi kyawun shekaru don sapling shine shekaru 2-3, ana iya dasa bishiyar da kansa, kuma girma daga sapling daga 50 zuwa 70 cm, diamita na lobe tushen shine kimanin 30 cm. Irin shuke-shuken suna jure wa dashi da sauƙi kuma tushen sauƙi, tushen tsarin su ne ƙasa da traumatized. Yi la'akari da wannan don nan gaba, lokacin da ka tono sama da ka seedlings: asalin baza su lalace ba, ana kifaye seedling tare da clod na ƙasa.
Lilac dasa tsarin
A lokacin da dasa shuki, don fara, magance rami don seedling: a cikin ƙasa mai kyau, zurfin ramin yana daidaita da tsawon tsayi (har zuwa 30 cm), a ƙasa mara kyau, ramin yana da girman mita ta mita. Rashin kwance a kasa na rami (gurasar tubali, manyan pebbles), takin da ƙasa tare da humus (15 kg), itace ash (200 g), superphosphate (30 g).
Bugu da ari, nisa tsakanin bushes ya dogara da nauyin saukowa. Idan kuna shirin wani saukowa ɗaya, yi nesa da 2 m, don rukuni - daya da rabi, kuma don shinge mai nisa na mita ɗaya ya yarda.
Shuka daji, daidaita da asalinsu, bar ƙwarƙashin wuyansa a matakin kasa, idan ba ka so mai yawa ci gaba na ci gaba, 2 cm sama da ƙasa. Idan ka yi shirin propagate overgrown - a akasin wannan, zurfafa tushen wuyansa. Foda da seedling da ƙasa, m a kusa da akwati da kuma zuba. Bayan kasar gona ta sha ruwa, ciyawa da peat ko wasu kayan.
Ta yaya kuma abin da za a ciyar da lilac
Idan aka dasa shuki ƙasa ya kasance da kyau, ba a buƙatar yin amfani da takin gargajiya a cikin shekaru 2-3 ba. Bugu da ari, don ƙarfafa ci gaba, ana yin gyaran haɗi na Lilac a cikin bazara tare da mahadi nitrogen, don ingantaccen flowering - tare da phosphate. Da zarar a kowace shekara 2 suna ciyar da takin mai magani na potash bayan flowering.
Yana da muhimmanci! Ana amfani da takin mai magani na Nitrogen a kashi na biyu na kakar girma. Ba za ku iya magance shi ba tare da nitrogen: Lilac blooms muni, karin sprouts da ba su da lokaci don samun karfi da daskare dan kadan a cikin hunturu.Kada ku cutar da kwayoyin nitrogen taki na Lilac a cikin idon ruwa: taki, kaza da kaza - wannan zai shafar flowering. Watering lilacs da ake bukata a farkon shekara bayan dasa shuki don kyakkyawan rayuwa na seedlings. An shayar da tsire-tsire masu girma a lokacin bushe.
Dokokin yanka lilac, ko yanke shi
Don kiyaye bushes neat da m, pruning lilacs wajibi ne. Lokacin da ya ragu, Lilac wani ɓangare ya ɓata roko. A yanayi, daji ya yi girma sosai da sauri kuma kadan maras kyau: a duk hanyoyi, thickening karfi.
Lokacin da ake buƙatar lilac pruning
Lokacin mafi kyau - lokaci kafin farkon motsi na juices tare da rassan - shine farkon spring. A lokacin rani, kawai lalacewa ko maras amfani harbe an cire. Lokacin da za a lalata Lilac, ka gaya kalandar: a lokacin rani, ana iya amfani da sakamakon pruning a matsayin cuttings ko grafts. Bayan lokacin flowering, an cire busassun bushe, kokarin kada su lalata ganye. Za a iya cire rassan rassan da rassan daji daga cikin daji a lokacin tsawon lokacin ci gaban - flowering. An tsabtace tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, musamman daga yawan ci gaban daji.
Hankali! Ba'a bada shawara don samar da lilac bushes a kaka - a cikin hunturu, reshe wanda ba ya warkar daga yankan zai daskare.
Yadda za a gyara daidai
Samar da wata daji "ƙarƙashin halitta" zai yi kyau a kan kullun kayan ado a gonar. Don samar da wannan kambi, ƙirƙirar tushe. An shirya daji daga 3 - 4 rassan rassan, cire a farkon shekara duk girma girma kuma ya jagoranci rassan ciki. Idan kimanin kusan 2 an kafa rassan raya rassan, wanda yayi girma a kan ƙetare, ɗaya daga cikin su, wanda ya raunana, an cire shi. Rashin rassan tushe an taqaitaccen ta rabi na tsawon, yana barin buds a daidaita zuwa tsarin ci gaba na rassan nan gaba.
A cikin shekara ta biyu, dukkanin rassan da suka girma a cikin daji suna dafawa, an harbe kayan harbe-harbe zuwa buds, daga bisan da harbe zasu fara girma. Babban aikin wannan shekara shi ne ya girma kambi, ba tare da hanzari ba. Da zarar an gama wannan, an dakatar da tsutsa. Na gaba, kana buƙatar ɗaukar siffar, wani lokacin cire lalace ko girma a cikin rassan, harbe ba dole ba.
Idan akwai hanyoyi da dama, za a iya yin gyare-gyare da sauki. Shekaru na farko don ba daji don yayi girma da yardar kaina, sa'an nan kuma ya yanke duk mai rauni, ya rabu da juna harbe, yana barin karfi. Bayan flowering, zaku iya sassaƙa rassan don haka kowa yana kama da wannan.
Don samar da lalac a cikin hanyar itace - wani akwati - an yi raunin shekara-shekara mai tsawo a wani tsayi, ta barin 3-4 buds. Harbe da ke girma daga waɗannan buds ya zama kamar wata daji, da kafa ginshiƙan kambi. Nan gaba kana buƙatar ka yanke dukkanin harbe a gefen ɓangaren kuma ka fitar da kambi.
Lilac haifuwa
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yada lilac. Bayan fahimtar su, kowane lambu zai zaɓi kansa mafi dacewa.
Abin sha'awa Elizabeth I Tudor, Sarauniya na Ingila da Ireland, sun yi murna da kyautar sarki na Australiya. Wani dan Austrian autocrat ya kawo kudan zuma daga Istanbul. Lilac ya zama ɗaya daga cikin furanni da aka fi so da sarauniya.
Tsaba
Tarin tsaba yana faruwa a ƙarshen kaka a wuri mai tsabta, don haka tsaba ba su tashi bazata ba. An bushe su da yawa a wasu kwanaki, girgiza tsaba daga cikinsu, cire datti.
Ana buƙatar iri iri: zuba a cikin yashi mai yalwa, barci a cikin akwati tare da ramuka a kasa kuma aika 2 watanni zuwa dakin da zafin jiki na 0 zuwa 5 digiri Celsius. A watan Maris, an shuka su a cikin akwati da ƙasa mai turbura (don rigakafin cututtuka). Ya danganta da iri-iri, harbe ya bayyana bayan kwanaki 10 ko watanni 2-3.
Lokacin da aka kafa ɓangaren ɓangaren biyu na ɓangaren, tsire-tsire sun shiga cikin kwalaye masu fure a nesa na 3 cm An dasa su a cikin ƙasa a watan Mayu. Za ku iya shuka a karkashin hunturu snowy ɓawon burodi. Ana binne tsaba 1.5 cm cikin ƙasa, kuma a cikin idon ruwa sun shiga cikin kwalaye da girma.
Cuttings
Lilac cuttings tare da lignified harbe ba ya samar da sakamakon, shi ne wajen wani banda ga dokoki. Yi la'akari da kiwon waddan kore harbe. Girbi cuttings a farkon flowering. Dole ne ya kamata a yi amfani da stalks da 2 buds. An yi ƙananan yanke, tashi daga 1 cm daga toho, an cire ganye. Don mafi kyau rooting kafin dasa, bi da wani girma stimulator. Shuka zuwa zurfin 1 cm.
Sake gyaran lalace na lalac a cikin bazara kuma yana yiwuwa a gida: za'a iya yin saro a cikin akwati tare da murfin murya. Don yin wannan, shirya ƙasa mai gina jiki da kuma yashi mai nauyi. Ya kamata a kiyaye yawan zafin jiki cikin 25-28 digiri na zafi. Kwanan nan yad da sprouts daga sprayer tare da ruwa. Bayan wata daya daga baya, an kafa asalinsu, kuma a cikin fall za ka iya sauka a ƙasa a ƙasa, kare daga daskarewa.
Tushen harbe
Ana raba rassan farko a farkon watan Yuni kafin fashewa ya tashi. Kafin rabuwa, dole ne a tsabtace ƙasa a gefen gurasar mai bayarwa. Tun da asalinsu ba su da rauni, gudanar da hanya a cikin rana mai duhu don kada su bushe. Yawancin asalinsu ya kamata a kwance 3-5 cm A kasan akwatin kwando, sanya yashi mai yashi ko peat, shuka tsirrai a can kuma yayyafa da ruwa. Sa'an nan kuma ƙasa a cikin wani sanyi greenhouse a nesa na 5 cm.
Na farko kwanaki bakwai da tsire-tsire suna ƙarƙashin fim ɗin kuma an zuga su sau biyu a rana. Sa'an nan kuma an cire fim din, kuma watering yana faruwa ne kamar yadda ake bukata. Lokacin mafi girma shine tsawon lokaci biyu. Sa'an nan kuma ana shuka itatuwan a wuri mai dindindin. Kulawa shine kula da ƙasa mai laushi da kuma bakin ciki idan ya cancanta. Ƙasa pristvolnyh da'ira mulch.
Mass flowering irin wannan bushes fara a shekaru 5-7. Duk da marigayi flowering, wannan hanyar haifuwa ya ba daji mai tsawon lokaci.
Inoculation
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa na alurar riga kafi, bari muyi magana game da mafi yawan su.
Hanya shi ne hanya inda nau'in sutura da samfurin su ke haɗuwa. Stocks da scion harbe ya kasance daga wannan kauri. Ana gudanar da kirkira a gindin tushen a cikin tushe a madadin da aka zaba kuma a cikin kambi. Kowace reshe na kwarangwal ne aka nada dabam. Tare da yin aiki na dacewa a cikin watanni 2.5 da raguwa yayi girma tare.
Daidaitawa mai sauƙi ne, ko ƙaddamar da cututtuka ne kafin a fara sautin ruwan. An yanke yankan a wani kusurwa na 45 digiri zuwa 2 cm a tsawon, wani yanke na stock kuma. Graft guga man zuwa rootstock kuma tam daura.
Harshen Turanci. An sanya sassan a wani kusurwa na 45 digiri zuwa ga maƙasudin tsawo na rassan. Don ƙara yankin wurin tuntuɓi kuma don haɗuwa da scion da kuma kayan jari a hankali kuma da tabbaci, an sanya cututtuka a gefe guda biyu.
Kwayar rigakafi mai nasara ya dogara da yanayin yanayi. A cikin zafi mai zafi tare da adadin yawan hazo tushen rootstocks an shayar da 'yan kwanaki kafin inoculation. Tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna buƙatar sauyawawa da watering, mulching. Ganye bushes, kai girma, yana da kyawawa don ƙulla zuwa ga pegs. Kyakkyawan dasawa da kulawa da lilacs zai cika shafinku tare da ƙanshi mai laushi da fari.
