Willow goat - itace itace ko shrub wanda yake da iyalin Willow. Wani mai suna - mahaukaci.
Yana tsiro a Turai, sai dai ga tundra da gandun daji.
Fiye da ramin dutse, shinge, gandun daji, daji, heathlands, gefen gandun dajin, wuraren tuddai da wuraren tare da ruwa da hanyoyi. Yana ƙaunar mai kyau, sabo ne da ƙasa m.
Gout Willow: bayanin da kayan ado
Gidan yana karami ne, daga itace 3 zuwa 6, wani lokaci yana girma kamar shrub. Karan willow tushen tsarin yana da kyau sosai, don haka tsire-tsire yana da kyau a kan kasa. Yana girma da sauri.
Amfanin itacen ita ce a kowane lokaci na shekara tana kama da kyau. A lokacin bazara, harbe an rufe su da "sintina", daga rani zuwa kaka, kambin yana rufe da manyan furanni da kyawawan furanni, kuma a cikin hunturu, harbe suna da bambancin launuka daban-daban a kan dusar ƙanƙara.
Wata ƙwayar itace tana da launi mai laushi mai launin toka, wadda ta zama shekarun tsufa ko mai launin ja-launin ruwan kasa. Ya danganta da iri-iri, ana iya bar ganye ko ya fita. A tsawon, sun kai 13 cm, kuma a cikin nisa - 8 cm. Ganye suna da launi mai duhu.
Shin kuna sani? Sunan "goat" willow da aka samu a cikin mutane saboda ƙaunar da aka yi na awaki da tumaki zuwa launi da matasa. A wannan yanayin, a cikin Rostov yankin na Rasha, an lasafta shi a cikin Red Book ta gida.Ganye na itace suna da sauƙi, igiyoyi, fadowa zuwa kasa. Idan an dasa itacen a kan wani mãkirci tare da isasshen haske, injin yana samar da kambi mai laushi. Wannan yana wakiltar babban darajar shuka.
A cikin idon ruwa an rufe shi da '' Cats '' '' '' fure '. Suna wakiltar sanda a inda an shirya furanni masu yawa a cikin karkace. Dangane da albarkatun da aka shuka, furanni maza suna da zinariya. Ƙanshin furanni na furanni yana jan hankalin kwari masu yawa, don haka Willow a matsayin shuka zuma itace tsami ne mai matukar muhimmanci. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, willow marar fata ne mai taurin zuciya, wanda ba shi da kyau ga ƙasa, hasken haske. 
Zabi wani wuri mai saukowa
A lokacin da za a zaɓi wani wuri mai saukowa, ka tuna cewa injin yana da haske-da ake bukata. Bugu da ƙari, yana da matukar muhimmanci ga zartar da karfi. Tsarin tushen tsarin yana da damuwa da danshi, don haka mai kyau Layer na malalewa ya kamata a dage farawa a lokacin dasa. Domin tsire-tsire su yi sauri, dole a kara cakuda mai kyau, humus, da takin a rami don dasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Willow Goat yana yadawa ta hanyar grafting ko ta iri. Yanke ba ya kawo sakamako mai sa ran ba. Bugu da ƙari, tsaba sunyi furucin kwanaki 10 bayan girbi, don haka ya fi kyau shuka su nan da nan bayan girbi. Amma yana da sauki don saya a cikin gandun daji da sapling na shuka.Willow ba cikakken bukata ga kasar gona ba, amma ana lura cewa samfurori masu girma suna girma a kan saitunan sabo da haske. Yana son ƙaran kasa, amma yana jin dadi a kan sandarar busassun. Babban abu shine cewa babu admixture na lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa.
Mafi kyau lokaci da kuma dasa shuki seedlings
Zai fi kyau don shirya willow don spring ko kaka. Sa'an nan kuma shuka zai sami yanayi mafi kyau don daidaitawa da kuma ƙara tsarin tushen.
A karo na farko bayan da aka yi watsi da shi dole ne a shayar da shi kullum. Domin mako guda, kana buƙatar zuba akalla lita 25 na ruwa ƙarƙashin itacen. A lokacin bushe, watering yana da za'ayi kuma sau da yawa. Daga shekara ta biyu na rayuwar mai shuka, za'a iya shayar da ita sau ɗaya a mako. 
Kulawa da kuma namun willow
Willow Goat, banda dokokin musamman don dasa shuki, yana buƙatar kulawa na musamman. Yana da mahimmanci a cire rumbun da ke cikin lokaci wanda ke sa hanya a karkashin shafin gwaninta. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, alurar za ta mutu.
Kula da itace yana shayar da shi lokaci-lokaci, daga farkon kakar girma har zuwa farkon lokacin hutu, ba za a iya yin amfani da karin abinci na 2-3 ba. Don yin wannan, amfani da takin mai magani mai mahimmanci, kuma a cikin fall - sulfuric potassium ko superphosphate.
Don cike da tsire-tsire a ci gaba da tafiya, ya zama wajibi ne a shuka ƙasa a kusa da shuka a lokaci kuma jinkirta girma daga cikin weeds a matsayin mai yiwuwa. Don yin wannan, dole ne a shimfidar ƙasa a kusa da shi: yalwata yumbu, takarda, sawdust, peat, pebbles. Bugu da kari, zai taimaka riƙe da danshi a cikin ƙasa. Idan ƙasa ta bushe sosai, za ta ƙuƙasa, bayan an shayar da shi ya kamata a sassauta shi.
Itacen yana buƙatar yau da kullum pruning. A matsayinka na mai mulki, pruning goat willow ne da za'ayi a wani tsawo na 30-60 cm.
An dauki tsire-tsire ta zama tauraron hunturu kuma ba ya buƙatar tsari don lokacin sanyi, amma ƙananan matasa wanda yake da kyawawa don kunsa zai iya sha wahala a cikin guguwa mai tsanani. Tabbatar rufe itacen a kan shtambe. 
Gout Willow a kan shtamba: tsawo da kuma pruning don mold
Ba daga kowane irin willow goat ba ya dace don girma a kan akwati. Pendula iri-iri suna dauke da manufa don wannan. Kamar yadda aka amfani da akwati itacen asalin ƙasa. Tare da irin wannan namo, yana da mahimmanci a farkon shekarun itace don ba shi siffar da ake so, in ba haka ba za su shiga cikin ƙasa da sauri kuma zasu bi ta.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wasu lambu suna kokarin yaduwa itace ta hanyar dasawa akan shtamb. Amma wannan hanya yana buƙatar ilimi mai zurfi da kwarewa. Ko da tare da masu fama da kwarewa irin wannan sapling baya ci gaba da tushe, saboda haka yafi kyau a ɗauka a cikin gandun daji duk da haka.Bayan dasa bishiyoyi a cikin mãkircinsu, masu lambu suna mamakin lokacin da zasu yanka goat Willow. Na farko pruning ne da za'ayi a farkon shekara na seedling rayuwar, yanke da matasa harbe daga gare ta. Kada su wuce tsawon 15 cm. Ga sauran, akwai akalla koda ɗaya. Tabbatar cewa ba a juya cikin kambi ba, amma ga gefen ko sama. Wannan ita ce kadai hanya ta cimma burin da ake bukata na kambi na shuka.
Bishiyoyi masu tsabta suna ƙarƙashin pruning. An gudanar kowace shekara bayan flowering. Yanke goat willow a kan akwati yana buƙatar irin wannan harbe da ta rage ta 2/3 na tsawon. A lokacin rani, itacen zai saki wasu harbe, wanda zai tilasta shi zuwa shinge. 
Gout Willow a cikin yanayin zane
Itacen itace yana da hanzari ta hanyar samfuwar tsarin da ke da mahimmanci, kuma, bisa ga mahimmanci, girma cikin sauri. Saboda haka, an dasa shi sau da yawa a wuraren shakatawa, murabba'ai, hanyoyi masu tasowa, tudun kandami, tsalle mai tsayi. Shuka shi a cikin dasa guda, da kuma kusa da wasu tsire-tsire. Sau da yawa an shinge shinge daga gare ta.
Willow Goat a cikin zane-zane yana da kyau tare da bishiyoyin da ba a taba gani ba, dwarf conifers, murfin ƙasa, perennials.
Matsalolin da za a iya yiwuwa a yayin da suke girma goat willow
An yi imani cewa shuka yana da tsayayya ga mafi yawan cututtuka, amma har yanzu, wasu cututtuka sun bayyana a kai. Alal misali, farin fararen ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, wanda ya nuna cewa an shuka kwayar cutar tare da powdery mildew. Its pathogen wani nau'in naman gwari ne wanda ke haifar da ganye dake a kasa na kambi. Bayan lokaci, suna juya launin rawaya kuma sun fadi. Kuna iya yaki da cutar kawai tare da kwayoyi marasa amfani.
Har ila yau, a cikin ganyayyaki na iya bayyana baƙar fata, wanda kuma shi ya faru ne da fungi. Fungicides zai taimaka wajen kawar da shi. A matsayin ma'auni na rigakafi, an bada shawara a sako ƙasa a sau da yawa ƙarƙashin itacen kuma tabbatar da cewa babu ruwan da zai iya samun ganye a lokacin watering. 
Cutar cutar ba shine matsalar da zata iya tashi ba lokacin da ya girma. Ana kwantar da shi sau da yawa ta hanyar kwari, kamar furen furen ko gashin willow. Kuna iya yakin furannin flower ta hanyar watering ƙasa a kusa da itace da wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate. Don haka kuna hallaka larvae na kwari waɗanda suke zaune a can. Idan akwai karin kwari, ana amfani da kwari don sarrafa su.
Idan kana kula da bishiya da kare shi daga cututtuka da kwari, willow mai tsawo zai faranta maka rai da kyakkyawan bayyanar - rayuwarsa ta tsawon shekaru 30.
Yin amfani da willow willow a cikin magani na mutane
Ana amfani da willow Goat a wurare daban-daban na rayuwa. Daga rassan saƙa kwanduna, finely yankakken haushi - don tanning fata. Amma, banda wannan, an samu nasarar amfani dashi tsawon lokaci a magani na gargajiya.
An yi amfani da haushi don bi da cututtuka na gallbladder, rheumatism, da sanyi. Don yin wannan, shirya decoction na 20 g na crushed yi kuka. An zuba ta da gilashin ruwan zãfi kuma a cikin wanka a ruwa don rabin sa'a. Bayan daɗaita game da minti 15, tace kuma ku sha dan kadan sau 3-4 a rana. 
Shin kuna sani? Ita itace itace mai girma zuma. Daga gare ta, ƙudan zuma ba wai tara kawai don samar da zuma ba, amma har da ƙwayar kodan, hawan zuma. Goat willow bisa propolis na da darajar magani.A matsayin tonic Yi amfani da kayan ado na 10 g na furanni na shuka, wadda aka zuba ta ruwan zãfi, a cikin wanka mai ruwa don mintina 15 da kuma raɗa shi tsawon minti 45. An yi amfani da su ta hanyar wannan tsari.
Broths iya wanke bakinka don bi da cututtuka na gumis da stomatitis. A warkar da kaddarorin goat Willow kuma dauke a cikin ganye. Suna iya warkar da masara. Har ila yau, Willow yana da rauni warkar, choleretic, antipyretic, calming sakamako. An lura cewa yana sarrafa aikin gumi na gumi.
Willow Goat shi ne na farko da kuma kyakkyawan kyakkyawan shuka mai ban sha'awa, wanda aka sanya shi ta hanyar amfani da masu zane-zane a cikin samar da kyawawan kayan lambu. Bugu da kari, yana da magungunan magani. Don girma itace mai kyau, dole ne ka sayi seedling a cikin gandun daji. Kula da kulawa mai sauƙi ne, amma ba tare da dacewa da dacewa ba, zai rasa mafi kyaun ƙarancinta.
